2026年研究生入學考試英語作文寫作試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生入學考試英語作文寫作試題考核對象：報考研究生入學考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thestructureofanacademicessaytypicallyincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.2.Usingidiomaticexpressionsisalwaysinappropriateinformalacademicwriting.3.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinalltypesofacademicessays.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.5.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinshortacademicessays.6.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbyproperlycitingsourcesinthetext.7.Personalopinionsareneverallowedinacademicwriting.8.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"I"or"we")isdiscouragedinresearchpapers.9.Anabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodologyandresults.10.Academicwritingrequiresahighlyformaltoneandavoidscontractions.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionwordforaddinginformation?A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore2.Inacademicwriting,whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusion?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizekeyargumentsC.ToargueforadifferentperspectiveD.Toapologizeforgapsinresearch3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Futuretense4.Whatisthemainfunctionofanabstract?A.ToprovidedetailedanalysisB.TopersuadethereaderC.Tosummarizethepaper’smainpointsD.Tocritiqueexistingliterature5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperdiscussesclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstoecosystems."D."Everyoneshouldcareaboutclimatechange."6.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.D.Publisher,Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoicetoemphasizeobjectivityB.IncludingtoomanypersonalopinionsC.ProperlycitingsourcesD.Usingtransitionwordstoimproveflow8.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.TopresentnewdataB.TosummarizeexistingresearchonatopicC.ToargueforaspecificmethodologyD.Tointroducetheauthor’spersonalviews9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaformalacademictone?A."Thisthingistotallyawesome!"B."Theresultswereprettycool."C."Thefindingssuggestthatfurtherresearchisneeded."D."Ithinkthisisreallyimportant."10.Whatshouldbeincludedinthebodyparagraphsofanacademicessay?A.PersonalanecdotesB.ArgumentssupportedbyevidenceC.HumorousremarksD.Unrelatedfacts三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofanintroductioninacademicwriting?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalanecdotesD.Counterarguments2.Whataretheconsequencesofplagiarisminacademicwriting?A.FailingthecourseB.SuspensionfromtheinstitutionC.HonestyandintegrityD.Improvedwritingskills3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsforcauseandeffect?A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Asaresult4.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PassivevoiceB.ContractionsC.PropercitationsD.Clearorganization5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeessaysB.DescriptiveessaysC.ResearchpapersD.Narrativeessays6.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.ToprovidedetailedmethodologyB.Tosummarizethepaper’smainfindingsC.Tointroducetheauthor’sbackgroundD.Tosuggestfutureresearchdirections7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademiclanguage?A."Itisevidentthat..."B."Thisstudydemonstrates..."C."Inmyopinion..."D."Thedataindicate..."8.Whatshouldbeincludedintheconclusionofanacademicessay?A.ArestatementofthethesisB.NewevidenceorargumentsC.AcalltoactionD.Asummaryofkeypoints9.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Facebook10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.ImprovedclarityB.EnhancedreadabilityC.ConfusingthereaderD.Strongerargumentation四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。案例：Astudentwritesanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theintroductionincludesabriefoverviewofsocialmediausageandathesisstatement:"Socialmediaplatforms,suchasInstagramandTikTok,havesignificantlyincreasedmentalhealthissuesamongteenagersduetoexcessivescreentimeandcyberbullying."Thebodyparagraphsdiscussresearchfindingsonanxietyanddepressionlinkedtosocialmedia,usingcitationsfromreputablejournals.However,theconclusiononlyrestatesthethesiswithoutprovidinganynewinsights.1.Identifythreestrengthsoftheessay.2.Suggesttwoareasforimprovementintheessay.3.Explainhowtheessaycouldbeenhancedtomeetacademicstandards.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請就以下題目進行論述。題目：Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwritingandprovideexamplesofhowincorrectcitationscanleadtoseriousconsequences.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1.正確。學術(shù)文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)包括引言、主體段落和結(jié)論。2.錯誤。適當使用習語可以使寫作更生動，但需注意場合。3.錯誤。被動語態(tài)在學術(shù)寫作中可用于強調(diào)客觀性。4.錯誤。thesisstatement通常放在引言段落末尾，但也可提前。5.錯誤。過渡詞對于確保文章邏輯流暢至關(guān)重要。6.正確。正確引用是避免剽竊的關(guān)鍵。7.錯誤。學術(shù)寫作允許基于證據(jù)的個人觀點。8.錯誤。第一人稱在部分學科（如人文）中是允許的。9.正確。摘要應簡要概括研究目的、方法、結(jié)果和結(jié)論。10.正確。學術(shù)寫作應避免縮寫，保持正式語氣。二、單選題1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：1.D."Therefore"表示結(jié)果，不屬于添加信息的過渡詞。2.B.結(jié)論的主要目的是總結(jié)關(guān)鍵論點。3.C.現(xiàn)在完成時在學術(shù)寫作中常用于強調(diào)研究的影響。4.C.摘要的核心功能是概括論文要點。5.C.強大的thesisstatement應具體、可論證。6.A.APA格式要求作者、年份、書名和出版社。7.B.過多的個人觀點會削弱學術(shù)性。8.B.文獻綜述旨在總結(jié)現(xiàn)有研究。9.C."Thefindingssuggest..."是正式的學術(shù)表達。10.B.主體段落應包含論點和證據(jù)。三、多選題1.A,B2.A,B3.A,B,D4.A,B5.A,C,D6.B,C7.A,B,D8.A,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,D解析：1.A,B.引言應包含背景信息和thesisstatement。2.A,B.剽竊可能導致課程失敗或?qū)W校處分。3.A,B,D."Because,""Therefo