GRE考試詞匯核心題庫(kù)及參考答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：GRE考試詞匯核心題庫(kù)考核對(duì)象：準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.（√）2."Ephemeral"referstosomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.（√）3."Pernicious"describessomethingharmfulordestructive.（√）4."Serendipity"istheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）5."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.（√）6."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.（√）7."Pragmatic"referstodealingwiththingssensiblyandrealistically.（√）8."Eloquence"istheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.（√）9."Nefarious"describessomethingwickedorcriminal.（√）10."Laudable"means值得praise.（√）---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinacertainway"?A.FacilitateB.precipitateC.precipitateD.catalyze參考答案：D2.Whatistheoppositeof"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.ObscureD.Complicate參考答案：A3.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisalwaysinagoodmood?A.MelancholyB.JubilantC.MoroseD.Apathetic參考答案：B4.Theterm"myopic"refersto:A.HavinganarrowviewoftheworldB.BeingabletoseefarC.HavingperfectvisionD.Beingshort-sighted參考答案：A5.Whatdoes"sagacious"mean?A.FoolishB.WiseC.IgnorantD.Arrogant參考答案：B6.Whichwordmeans"todelayorpostpone"?A.ProcrastinateB.ExpediteC.HasteD.Accelerate參考答案：A7.Theterm"quintessential"refersto:A.ThemosttypicalexampleofsomethingB.ArareoruniqueoccurrenceC.AcompletefailureD.Aminordetail參考答案：A8.Whatistheoppositeof"ephemeral"?A.TransientB.PermanentC.FleetingD.Momentary參考答案：B9.Whichwordmeans"tospeakorwriteinawaythatisfullofexaggeration"?A.PedanticB.HyperbolicC.LiteralD.Concise參考答案：B10.Theterm"infallible"means:A.AlwaysmakingmistakesB.UnabletobeprovenwrongC.OccasionallyincorrectD.Rarelyaccurate參考答案：B---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapersonwhoisverycarefulanddetailed?A.MeticulousB.CautiousC.RashD.Thorough參考答案：A,D2.Whatwordsmean"tocausesomethingtohappen"?A.PrecipitateB.CatalyzeC.FacilitateD.Obstruct參考答案：A,B,C3.Whichwordsdescribesomethingthatisharmful?A.PerniciousB.NefariousC.BenignD.Malevolent參考答案：A,B,D4.Whatwordsmean"tomakesomethingclear"?A.ClarifyB.ObfuscateC.ElucidateD.Distort參考答案：A,C5.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryhappy?A.JubilantB.MelancholyC.EcstaticD.Apathetic參考答案：A,C6.Whatwordsmean"todelay"?A.ProcrastinateB.ExpediteC.HesitateD.Accelerate參考答案：A,C7.Whichwordsdescribesomethingthatlastsalongtime?A.PermanentB.EphemeralC.EnduringD.Fleeting參考答案：A,C8.Whatwordsmean"tospeakeffectively"?A.EloquenceB.InarticulateC.ArticulateD.Verbose參考答案：A,C9.Whichwordsdescribesomethingthatiswicked?A.NefariousB.BenevolentC.MalevolentD.Devious參考答案：A,C,D10.Whatwordsmean"tobewise"?A.SagaciousB.FoolishC.PrudentD.Ignorant參考答案：A,C---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompany'smarketingstrategywascriticizedforbeingtoovagueandconfusing.Themarketingteamneededtomaketheirmessageclearerandmoreimpactful.-Whichvocabularywordswouldbestdescribetheteam'sgoal?-Providethreerelevantvocabularywordsandexplainwhytheyfitthescenario.參考答案：-Relevantvocabularywords:Clarify,Elucidate,Articulate.-Clarify:Tomakethemessageeasiertounderstand.-Elucidate:Toexplainthedetailsinawaythatisclear.-Articulate:Toexpressthemessageeffectively.2.CaseStudy:Ascientistwasconductingresearchonasubstancethatcouldpotentiallybedangerousifmishandled.Thescientistneededtowarnothersabouttheriskswithoutcausingunnecessarypanic.-Whichvocabularywordswouldbestdescribethescientist'sapproach?-Providetworelevantvocabularywordsandexplainwhytheyfitthescenario.參考答案：-Relevantvocabularywords:Prudent,Cautious.-Prudent:Tohandlethesituationcarefullyandthoughtfully.-Cautious:Tobemindfuloftheriskswithoutoverreacting.3.CaseStudy:Ateacherwantedtoinspireherstudentstobemoreengagedintheirstudies.Sheusedvividexamplesandstoriestomakethelessonsmoreinteresting.-Whichvocabularywordswouldbestdescribetheteacher'smethod?-Providethreerelevantvocabularywordsandexplainwhytheyfitthescenario.參考答案：-Relevantvocabularywords:Eloquence,Engaging,Inspiring.-Eloquence:Toexpressideasinacompellingway.-Engaging:Tocapturethestudents'attention.-Inspiring:Tomotivatethestudentstolearnmore.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayPrompt:Discusstheimportanceofusingprecisevocabularyinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowvagueorimpreciselanguagecanleadtomisunderstandings.參考答案：Precisevocabularyisessentialinacademicwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandaccuracy.Whenwritersusevagueorimpreciselanguage,theirideascanbecomeconfusingormisinterpreted.Forexample,thewords"big,""small,""fast,"and"slow"aresubjectiveanddependoncontext.Usingspecifictermslike"gigantic,""minuscule,""rapid,"and"lethargic"providesaclearerpicture.Inscientificwriting,precisionisevenmorecritical.Termslike"temperature,""pressure,"and"gravity"mustbedefinedpreciselytoavoiderrorsinexperiments.2.EssayPrompt:Explainhowunderstandingsynonymsandantonymscanenhancereadingcomprehension.Provideexamplesofhowthisknowledgecanhelpinanalyzingtexts.參考答案：Understandingsynonymsandantonymsimprovesreadingcomprehensionbyallowingreaderstoinfermeaningsandrecognizenuances.Forexample,inatext,ifacharacterisdescribedas"melancholy,"areaderwhoknowsthat"melancholy"isasynonymfor"sad"canbettergraspthecharacter'semotions.Antonymshelpinunderstandingcontrasts.Ifapassagesaysasolutionwas"noteffective,"knowingthat"ineffective"isanantonymof"effective"clarifiesthemeaning.Thisknowledgealsoaidsinidentifyingtoneandmood,suchasrecognizingthat"gloomy"(anantonymof"bright")suggestsasomberatmosphere.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題所有判斷題均為正確（√），因?yàn)轭}目中的詞匯定義均符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GRE詞匯表。二、單選題1.D.catalyze（催化）-解析：catalyze意為“引起或加速（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）”，符合題意。2.A.clarify（澄清）-解析：clarify與obfuscate（使模糊）相反。3.B.jubilant（歡快的）-解析：jubilant形容非?？鞓返臓顟B(tài)。4.A.havinganarrowviewoftheworld（視野狹隘）-解析：myopic指“短視”，引申為“視野狹隘”。5.B.wise（明智的）-解析：sagacious意為“有洞察力的，明智的”。6.A.procrastinate（拖延）-解析：procrastinate意為“拖延”。7.A.themosttypicalexampleofsomething（最典型的例子）-解析：quintessential意為“典型的”。8.B.permanent（永久的）-解析：ephemeral意為“短暫的”，其反義詞為permanent。9.B.hyperbolic（夸張的）-解析：hyperbolic指“夸張的”。10.B.unabletobeprovenwrong（無法被證明錯(cuò)誤）-解析：infallible意為“不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的”。三、多選題1.A,D（meticulous,thorough）-解析：meticulous和thorough都強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)心。2.A,B,C（precipitate,catalyze,facilitate）-解析：這三個(gè)詞都表示“引起或加速變化”。3.A,B,D（pernicious,nefarious,malevolent）-解析：這三個(gè)詞都表示“有害的”或“邪惡的”。4.A,C（clarify,elucidate）-解析：這兩個(gè)詞都表示“解釋清楚”。5.A,C（jubilant,ecstatic）-解析：這兩個(gè)詞都表示“非?？鞓贰薄?.A,C（procrastinate,hesitate）-解析：這兩個(gè)詞都表示“拖延”或“猶豫”。7.A,C（permanent,enduring）-解析：這兩個(gè)詞都表示“持久的”。8.A,C（eloquence,articulate）-解析：這兩個(gè)詞都表示“表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)”。9.A,C,D（nefarious,malevolent,devious）-解析：