研究生入學(xué)考試英語閱讀理解題庫及參考答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語閱讀理解題庫及參考答案考核對象：報(bào)考研究生英語入學(xué)考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.3.Thestudycitedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonindividuals.5.Thearticlearguesthatparentsshouldcompletelybantheirchildrenfromusingsocialmedia.6.Theresearchindicatesthatexcessivesocialmediauseisdirectlylinkedtodepression.7.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacompaniesareawareofthepotentialharmtheirplatformscancause.8.Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediaisinherentlyharmfultosociety.9.Thestudyincludesbothqualitativeandquantitativedata.10.Thearticlesuggeststhatsocialmediauseshouldberegulatedbygovernments.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstostopusingsocialmedia.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromotetheuseofsocialmediaforeducationalpurposes.D.Tocriticizesocialmediacompaniesfortheirbusinesspractices.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresocialmediaplatformssoengaging?A.Theyprovideasenseofcommunity.B.Theyofferimmediaterewards.C.Theyarefreetouse.D.Theyaredesignedbyexpertsinpsychology.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthestudymentioned?A.Itwasconductedbyateamofpsychologists.B.Itwassponsoredbyasocialmediacompany.C.Itwasbasedonsurveysandinterviews.D.Itwaspublishedinascientificjournal.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutsocialmedia?A.Hestronglysupportsit.B.Heisneutralaboutit.C.Hebelievesithasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Hethinksitshouldbebanned.5.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A.Socialmediaisharmfultoteenagers.B.Socialmediacanbebeneficialifusedwisely.C.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbemoreresponsible.D.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediause.6.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillbecomeevenmorepopular.B.Itwillbereplacedbynewtechnologies.C.Itwillberegulatedmorestrictly.D.Itwillhavenosignificantimpactonsociety.7.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Objectiveandinformative.B.Emotionalandpersuasive.C.Criticalandcondemning.D.Humorousandlight-hearted.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheresearchmethodsused?A.Theywerereliableandwell-designed.B.Theywerebiasedandflawed.C.Theywerebasedonpersonalopinions.D.Theywerenotsupportedbyevidence.9.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutsocialmedia?A.Itcanleadtoaddiction.B.Itcancauseprivacyissues.C.Itcanbeusedformaliciouspurposes.D.Itcanmakepeoplelesssocialinreallife.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofparents?A.Theyshouldencouragetheirchildrentousesocialmedia.B.Theyshouldbestrictabouttheirchildren'ssocialmediause.C.Theyshouldbesupportiveoftheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivities.D.Theyshouldbecompletelyhands-offregardingsocialmedia.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforself-expression.C.Itcanbeusedforeducationalpurposes.D.Itcanhelppeoplefindjobopportunities.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Itcanleadtodepression.B.Itcancauseaddiction.C.Itcanleadtocyberbullying.D.Itcanmakepeoplelessphysicallyactive.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialmediacompanies?A.Theyaremotivatedbyprofit.B.Theyareconcernedaboutuserwell-being.C.Theyusealgorithmstokeepusersengaged.D.Theyarenotresponsibleforthecontentontheirplatforms.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheresearchmentioned?A.Itwasconductedbyateamofexperts.B.Itwasbasedonalargesamplesize.C.Itwaspublishedinareputablejournal.D.Itwasfundedbyasocialmediacompany.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillbecomemoreregulated.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowinpopularity.C.Itwillbeusedformoreeducationalpurposes.D.Itwillbereplacedbynewtechnologies.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofparents?A.Theyshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediause.B.Theyshouldencouragetheirchildrentousesocialmediaresponsibly.C.Theyshouldbecompletelyhands-offregardingsocialmedia.D.Theyshouldbesupportiveoftheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivities.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmedia?A.Itcanleadtoanxiety.B.Itcanleadtodepression.C.Itcanleadtoasenseofbelonging.D.Itcanleadtoimprovedself-esteem.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheethicalimplicationsofsocialmedia?A.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbemoreresponsible.B.Usersshouldbemoreawareoftherisks.C.Governmentsshouldregulatesocialmediamorestrictly.D.Socialmediashouldbecompletelybanned.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesocialimpactofsocialmedia?A.Itcanbringpeopletogether.B.Itcancreatesocialdivisions.C.Itcanbeusedforsocialactivism.D.Itcanleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillbecomemorepersonalized.B.Itwillbecomemoresocial.C.Itwillbecomemoreregulated.D.Itwillbecomemoreimmersive.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Astudyfoundthatteenagerswhousesocialmediaformorethanthreehoursadayaremorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsofdepression.Thestudyalsofoundthattheseteenagershavefewerface-to-faceinteractionswiththeirpeers.a.Whatarethepotentialcausesofthisphenomenon?b.Whatarethepotentialsolutionstothisproblem?2.Asocialmediacompanyintroducedanewfeaturethatallowsuserstosettimelimitsfortheirsocialmediause.Thecompanyclaimsthatthisfeaturewillhelpusersreducetheirsocialmediaaddiction.a.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthisfeature?b.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofthisfeature?3.Ahighschoolimplementedapolicythatbansstudentsfromusingsocialmediaduringschoolhours.Theschoolclaimsthatthispolicywillimprovestudents'academicperformance.a.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthispolicy?b.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofthispolicy?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaforteenagers.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Arguewhethersocialmediashouldberegulatedbygovernments.Provideevidencetosupportyourposition.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.√Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.3.×Thestudycitedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodofthreeyears,notfive.4.√Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonindividuals.5.×Thearticlearguesthatparentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediause,notcompletelybanit.6.√Theresearchindicatesthatexcessivesocialmediauseisdirectlylinkedtodepression.7.√Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacompaniesareawareofthepotentialharmtheirplatformscancause.8.×Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediaisadouble-edgedsword,notinherentlyharmful.9.√Thestudyincludesbothqualitativeandquantitativedata.10.√Thearticlesuggeststhatsocialmediauseshouldberegulatedbygovernments.解析：1.Thepassagefocusesontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtokeepusersengagedforaslongaspossible.3.Thestudydurationisthreeyears,notfive.4.Theauthoracknowledgesbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.5.Thearticlesuggestsmonitoring,notbanning.6.Excessiveuseislinkedtodepression.7.Socialmediacompaniesareawareoftherisks.8.Theauthorseessocialmediaashavingprosandcons.9.Thestudyusesbothtypesofdata.10.Thearticlesupportsregulation.二、單選題1.BToanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.2.BTheyofferimmediaterewards.3.CItwasbasedonsurveysandinterviews.4.CHebelievesithasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.5.BSocialmediacanbebeneficialifusedwisely.6.AItwillbecomeevenmorepopular.7.AObjectiveandinformative.8.ATheywerereliableandwell-designed.9.AItcanleadtoaddiction.10.BTheyshouldbestrictabouttheirchildren'ssocialmediause.解析：1.Themainpurposeistoanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmedia.2.Immediaterewardskeepusersengaged.3.Thestudyusedsurveysandinterviews.4.Theauthorseessocialmediaashavingprosandcons.5.Theauthorbelievessocialmediacanbebeneficialifusedwisely.6.Socialmediawillcontinuetogrowinpopularity.7.Theauthor'stoneisobjectiveandinformative.8.Theresearchmethodswerereliable.9.Addictionisamajorconcern.10.Parentsshouldbestrictaboutsocialmediause.三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：1.Socialmediahelpspeoplestayconnected,providesaplatformforself-expression,canbeusedforeducation,andcanhelpfindjobs.2.Socialmediacanleadtodepression,addiction,cyberbullying,andreducedphysicalactivity.3.Socialmediacompaniesaremotivatedbyprofitandusealgorithmstokeepusersengaged.4.Theresearchwasconductedbyexperts,basedonalargesamplesize,andpublishedinareputablejournal.5.Socialmediawillbecomemoreregulated,continuetogrow,beusedforeducation,andbereplacedbynewtechnologies.6.Parentsshouldmonitorsocialmediauseandencourageresponsibleuse.7.Socialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,asenseofbelonging,andimprovedself-esteem.8.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbemoreresponsible,usersshouldbeawareofrisks,andgovernmentsshouldregulateit.9.Socialmediacanbringpeopletogether,createsocialdivisions,beusedforactivism,andreduceface-to-faceinteractions.10.Socialmediawillbecomemorepersonalized,social,regulated,andimmersive.四、案例分析1.a.Potentialcausesincludereducedface-to-faceinteractions,comparisonwithothers,andfearofmissingout(FOMO).b.Solutionsincludesettingtimelimits,encouragingofflineactivities,andpromotingdigitalliteracy.2.a.Benefitsincludereducingaddiction,impr