2025年中考英語語法長篇專項訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Lastweekend,asmallgroupoffriendsdecidedtoexploreanold,abandonedhouseontheoutskirtsoftheirtown.Thehousehadstoodemptyfordecades,andlocallegendswhisperedofstrangenoisescomingfromwithinatnight.Despitethewarnings,Liam,Sarah,andtheirfriendswerecurious.Theybelievedthestorieswerejustmythsusedtoscarechildren.Thehousewaslarge,withasteep,overgrowngarden.Astheypushedopenthecreakingfrontdoor,acoldbreezegreetedthem.Theairinsidewasmustyandsmelledofdust.Flickeringlightshungfromtheceiling,castingeerieshadowsonthepeelingwallpaper.Thefurniturewasoldandcoveredinathicklayerofdust.Inthelivingroom,alarge,ornatemirrorstoodonasidetable,buttheglasswasbroken,leavingdarkshardsscatteredacrossthefloor.Movingdeeperintothehouse,theyheardafaintsound.Itseemedtobecomingfromtheupstairshallway.Intrigued,Sarahsuggestedtheyinvestigate.Thestairswerenarrowandsteep,withstepsthatgroanedundertheirweight.Astheyclimbed,thesoundgrewslightlylouder.Whentheyreachedthetop,theyfoundthemselvesinalonghallway.Atthefarend,adoorwasslightlyajar.Hesitantly,Sarahpusheditopen.Insidewasasmallstudy.Alargedesksatinthecenteroftheroom,coveredinoldbooksandpapers.Alampcastawarmglowoverthedesk.Onthewallaboveit,alargemapofthetownwasdisplayed.Thefriendsnoticedsomethingwrittenonthebackofthemap.Itwasanoldnote,scribbledinpencil.Itread,"Foundtreasureinbasement.Mustdigatmidnight."Sarah’seyeswidenedinshock."Treasure?"Liamechoed,hisvoicefilledwithexcitement.Theydecidedtofollowthenote'sinstructions.Thatnight,underthecoverofdarkness,theyreturnedtothehouse.Usingasmallshoveltheyhadbrought,theybegandigginginthebasement,accordingtothemap'svaguedirections.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,theirshovelshitsomethinghard.Diggingfurther,theyuncoveredanold,ironchest.Withtremblinghands,theyopenedthechest.Inside,theyfoundanassortmentofoldcoins,jewelry,andseveraldustyolddiaries.Thediariesbelongedtothehouse'soriginalowner,awealthymerchantwhohadlivedthereoveracenturyago.Thediariestoldthestoryofhislife,hisbusinessdealings,and,mostimportantly,thelocationofhishiddentreasure.Itwasn'tgoldorjewels,butacollectionofvaluableartifactsanddocumentshehadgatheredovertheyears.Thefriendsspentthenextfewhoursreadingthediariesandlearningaboutthemerchant'sfascinatinglife.Theyrealizedtherealtreasurewasn'tthegold,butthestoriesandhistorytheyhaduncovered.Astheyleftthehousethatevening,theyfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandwonder.Theyhadbravedthelegendsandfoundsomethingfarmorevaluablethantheyhadeverimagined.Questions:1.Whatwasthemainreasonthefriendsdecidedtoexploretheoldhouse?2.Describetheconditionofthehousewhenthefriendsfirstenteredit.3.Whatdidtheyfindinsidethestudythatpromptedthemtodiginthebasement?4.Accordingtothediaries,whatwasthetruenatureofthemerchant's"treasure"?5.Whatwasthemostvaluablepartoftheexperienceforthefriends?第二部分語法填空Lastmonth,myfamilyandIwentonahikingtripinthemountains.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverattemptedsuchalongjourneyonfoot.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheairwasfresh.Westartedearlyinthemorningandfollowedawell-markedtrail.Asweclimbedhigher,thescenerybecamemorebreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesaroundus.Themountainsweretallandmajestic,andtheviewwastrulystunning.Sometimes,thepathwassteep,anditrequiredalotofefforttoclimb.Ifelttired,butIpushedmyselftokeepgoing.Myfatheralwaystoldmethatthejourneywasjustasimportantasthedestination.Westoppedforlunchatasmallstream.Thewaterwascoolandclear,andthesoundofthestreamwasverypeaceful.Wesatonarockandateoursandwiches.Afterlunch,wecontinuedourhike.Wesawmanywildflowersalongtheway,andsomebirdsflewoverhead.Neartheendofthetrail,wefoundabeautifullake.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethebottom.Weswamforawhileandthenwentforawalkaroundthelake.Itwasaveryrelaxingexperience.Wedidn'twanttoleave,butweknewwehadtoheadbackbeforeitgotdark.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogetbacktoourcar.Weweretired,butwewerealsohappy.Wehadaccomplishedsomethinggreat,andwehadenjoyedthebeautifulnaturearoundus.IrealizedthathikingwasharderthanIthought,butitwasalsoveryrewarding.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldgohikingagainsoon.PleasefillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.1.Despitethechallengingterrain,Iwasdeterminedto______(finish)thehike.2.Theviewfromthemountainpeakwasabsolutely______(amaze).3.We______(cross)afewsmallstreamsduringourwalk.4.MybrotherandItookabreakto______(rest)ourlegsnearalargerock.5.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimals______(find)inthismountainousarea.6.Thetrailwasdifficulttofollowattimes,sowe______(ask)alocalfordirections.7.Weweresurprisedtoseesomany______(fish)swimminginthelake.8.Thefresh,pine-scentedairwasinvigoratingand______(refresh).9.Afterthelonghike,wewereallvery______(wear).10.Thediariesthatthemerchanthadleftbehindprovidedfascinatinginsights______(his)lifeandtimes.第三部分句子改寫1.Theoldhousewasabandonedandfellintodisrepair.Itwasscarytoenter.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause.2.Themerchanthidthechestinthebasement.Hewantedtoprotecthisvaluablecollectionfromthieves.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingasimplepastpassivestructure.3.Sarahsuggestedexploringtheupstairshallway.Thefriendsagreedandfollowedher.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause.4.Theyfoundanoldnoteonthebackofthemap.Thenotegavetheminstructionsaboutthetreasure.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingaparticipialphrase.5.Thefriendsweretiredafterthelonghike.However,theywerehappyandexcitedabouttheirdiscovery.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingacompoundadjectiveformedwith"en-"and"-ing".第四部分書面表達YouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforunderprivilegedchildren.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)toyourclassmates,encouragingthemtoparticipate.Mentionsomeactivitiesthatwillbeheldduringtheevent.Explainwhyparticipatingisimportantandhowtheirinvolvementcanmakeadifference.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Becausetheywerecuriousdespitethewarnings.*解析思路：文章第一段提到"Despitethewarnings,Liam,Sarah,andtheirfriendswerecurious."指出盡管有警告，但他們?nèi)匀缓闷?。結(jié)合前文"locallegendswhisperedofstrangenoisescomingfromwithinatnight"（當(dāng)?shù)貍髡f房子里晚上有奇怪的聲音），可知好奇心是主要原因。2.Itwaslargebutdilapidated,withpeelingwallpaper,mustyair,andbrokenfurniturecoveredindust.Flickeringlightscasteerieshadows.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段對房子內(nèi)部環(huán)境的描述，如"Thehousewaslarge...","peelingwallpaper","mustyandsmelledofdust","furniturewasoldandcoveredinathicklayerofdust","Flickeringlightshungfromtheceiling,castingeerieshadows"等，可以概括出房子的狀況。3.Anoldnoteonthebackofamapsaidtherewastreasureinthebasementandtheyshoulddigatmidnight.*解析思路：文章第四段描述他們在樓上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小書房，并在"Onthewallaboveit,alargemapwasdisplayed.Thefriendsnoticedsomethingwrittenonthebackofthemap.Itwasanoldnote...'Foundtreasureinbasement.Mustdigatmidnight.'"這里明確提到了地圖背面有關(guān)于寶藏和挖掘時間的筆記。4.Itwasn'tgoldorjewels,butacollectionofvaluableartifactsanddocuments.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段"Thediariestoldthestory...and,mostimportantly,thelocationofhishiddentreasure.Itwasn'tgoldorjewels,butacollectionofvaluableartifactsanddocuments."直接說明了商人隱藏的“寶藏”并非黃金珠寶，而是珍貴的手工藝品和文件。5.Thestoriesandhistorytheyhaduncovered.*解析思路：文章最后一段"Thefriendsspentthenextfewhoursreadingthediaries...Theyrealizedtherealtreasurewasn'tthegold,butthestoriesandhistorytheyhaduncovered."明確指出了對他們來說最有價值的部分是發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些故事和歷史。第二部分語法填空1.finish*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Despitethechallengingterrain,Iwasdeterminedto______(finish)thehike."（盡管地形艱難，我決心完成這次遠足。）和動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)"bedeterminedtodosth."，此處缺少動詞原形finish。2.amazing*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Theviewfromthemountainpeakwasabsolutely______(amaze)."（從山頂?shù)木吧^對令人驚嘆。）"amaze"是動詞原形，空格在系動詞"was"之后，應(yīng)用形容詞形式"amazing"（令人驚嘆的）。3.crossed*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"We______(cross)afewsmallstreamsduringourwalk."（我們在走路過程中crosses過幾條小溪。）主語是復(fù)數(shù)"We"，動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)文章整體時態(tài)（過去時）應(yīng)為過去式"crossed"。4.resting*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"MybrotherandItookabreakto______(rest)ourlegsnearalargerock."（我和哥哥休息了一下腿。）動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)"tookabreaktodosth."中，此處缺少動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式"resting"作目的狀語。5.arefound/canbefound*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Manyspeciesofplantsandanimals______(find)inthismountainousarea."（許多植物和動物可以在這個山區(qū)找到。）描述普遍情況或可能性，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用"arefound"或情態(tài)動詞"canbefound"。6.asked*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Thetrailwasdifficulttofollowattimes,sowe______(ask)alocalfordirections."（小路有時很難辨認，所以我們向當(dāng)?shù)厝藛柭贰＃┍硎驹谶^去某個時間點之前發(fā)生的動作，用過去時"asked"。7.fish*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Weweresurprisedtoseesomany______(fish)swimminginthelake."（我們看到湖里游著很多魚，感到很驚訝。）此處需要名詞作動詞"see"的賓語，且根據(jù)語境指代"swimming"的生物，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞"fish"。8.refreshing*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Thefresh,pine-scentedairwasinvigoratingand______(refresh)."（帶著松樹香味的清新空氣令人精神煥發(fā)，也很提神。）"refreshing"是形容詞，意為“提神的，使人精神煥發(fā)的”，與"invigorating"（使人精神振奮的）并列，作表語修飾"air"。9.tired*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Afterthelonghike,wewereallvery______(wear)."（長途遠足后，我們都非常疲憊。）"wear"作形容詞意為“疲憊的”，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式"tired"作表語。10.ofhis*解析思路：根據(jù)句意"Thediariesthatthemerchanthadleftbehindprovidedfascinatinginsights______(his)lifeandtimes."（商人留下的日記提供了關(guān)于他生活和時代的迷人見解。）"insightsintosb'slife"是固定搭配，表示“對某人行蹤的見解”，此處應(yīng)用介詞"into"，且指代"themerchant's"，需加所有格"his"。第三部分句子改寫1.Theold,abandonedhouse,whichwasinastateofdisrepair,wasscarytoenter.*解析思路：將"Theoldhousewasabandonedandfellintodisrepair"轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞性短語作主語，"abandoned"和"fellintodisrepair"都可以用來修飾"house"，用"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補充說明房子的狀況，并表達"Itwasscarytoenter"。2.Thechestwashiddeninthebasementbythemerchant.*解析思路：原句"Themerchanthidthechest..."使用主動語態(tài)，改寫為被動語態(tài)時，"Thechest"作主語，"washidden"是被動動詞，"bythemerchant"指出施動者，即商人。3.Sarah,whosuggestedexploringtheupstairshallway,wasfollowedbyherfriends.*解析思路：將"Sarahsuggestedexploring..."轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞性短語"Sarah,whosuggestedexploring..."作主語，"herfriends"是執(zhí)行動作的對象，用過去分詞"followed"作后置定語修飾"herfriends"。4.Noticinganoldnoteonthebackofthemap,theyfoundthechest.*解析思路：將"Theyfoundanoldno