2025年中考英語閱讀理解模擬試卷：高頻詞匯分析與實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefouroptionsA,B,C,orD.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Whilephysicalhealthisoftengivenpriority,takingcareofourmindsisequallycrucialforabalancedlife.Stress,anxiety,andsadnessarecommonemotionseveryoneexperiencesatsomepoint,buttheybecomeproblemswhentheypersistandaffectdailyfunctioning.Therearemanyeffectivewaystomaintaingoodmentalhealth.Oneimportantapproachistodevelophealthycopingmechanisms.Thiscouldinvolvetalkingtosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings,whetherit'safriend,familymember,oraprofessionalcounselor.Expressingyourthoughtsandconcernscanprovidereliefandhelpyouseethingsmoreclearly.Anotherkeyaspectislifestylemanagement.Regularphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntoreleaseendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalmoodlifters.Evenadailywalkcanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,ensuringyougetenoughsleep,eatingabalanceddiet,andlimitingalcoholandcaffeineintakeallcontributetobettermentalwell-being.Finally,engaginginactivitiesyouenjoyandthatmakeyoufeelaccomplishedisvital.Thiscouldbeahobby,learninganewskill,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Settingsmall,achievablegoalscanalsoboostself-esteemandprovideasenseofpurpose.Remember,takingcareofyourmentalhealthisnotselfish;it'snecessaryforlivingafulfillinglife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Physicalexerciseisthebestsolutionformentalhealthproblems.B.Peopleshouldprioritizementalhealthalongsidephysicalhealth.C.Talkingtofriendsandfamilyisenoughtomaintainmentalwell-being.D.Persistentsadnessisthemostcommonmentalhealthissuetoday.2.Accordingtothepassage,howcantalkingtosomeonehelpwithmentalhealth?A.Itprovidesanopportunitytoblametheotherpersonforyourproblems.B.Itallowsyoutoignoreyourfeelingsandpretendeverythingisfine.C.Ithelpsyouexpressemotionsandgainanewperspective.D.Itguaranteesthattheotherpersonwillhavetheexactsamefeelingsasyou.3.Theword"crucial"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DifficultB.ImportantC.ExpensiveD.Unusual4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlifestylemanagement?A.Itrequiresvisitingadoctorregularlyformedication.B.Itfocusesmainlyondietandavoidingallenjoyableactivities.C.Itincludesexercise,sleep,andmakingchoicesthatsupportmentalhealth.D.Itisunnecessaryforpeoplewhoalreadyfeelhappymostofthetime.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactivitythatcanimprovementalhealth?A.Learninganewlanguage.B.Settingpersonalgoals.C.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.D.Engaginginregularphysicalactivity.Passage2Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicate.Smartphones,socialmediaplatforms,andinstantmessagingappshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleanywhereintheworldatanytime.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsobringchallengesthatwemustnavigatethoughtfully.Onesignificantadvantageofmoderncommunicationtechnologyistheabilitytomaintainlong-distancerelationships.Familiesandfriendsseparatedbyvastdistancescanstayintouchthroughvideocalls,sharingphotos,andmessaging,whichhelpsstrengthenbonds.Additionally,technologyfacilitatesquickaccesstoinformationandsupportnetworks.Needhelpwithahomeworkproblem?Aquickonlinesearchcanprovideanswers.Facingapersonalchallenge?Onlinecommunitiesoftenofferunderstandingandadvice.However,therelianceondigitalcommunicationcansometimesleadtonegativeconsequences.Thephenomenonknownas"phubbing"(phonesnubbing),wherepeopleignorethosetheyarewithinfavoroftheirdevices,candamageface-to-faceinteractions.Furthermore,theconstantavailabilityprovidedbysmartphonescanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoincreasedstressandburnout.Socialmedia,whileconnectingus,canalsocontributetofeelingsofinadequacyoranxietyaspeoplecomparetheirlivestocarefullycuratedonlineversions.Findingahealthybalanceiskey.Technologyshouldenhance,notreplace,meaningfulhumanconnection.Makingaconsciousefforttoputawaydevicesduringmealsorconversations,settingboundariesforscreentime,andprioritizingin-personinteractionscanhelpmitigatethepotentialdownsidesofourconnectedworld.Ultimately,usingtechnologymindfullyallowsustoenjoyitsbenefitswhilenurturingthedeep,personalrelationshipsthatareessentialtoourwell-being.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstocompletelystopusingdigitalcommunicationtools.B.Toexplainhowtechnologyhaschangedcommunicationmethods.C.Toarguethattechnologyhasmadecommunicationtooeasyandinstant.D.Todescribetheinventionofnewsmartphonesandapps.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofcommunicationtechnology?A.Itprovidesendlessentertainmentoptions.B.Itallowspeopletostayconnecteddespitephysicaldistances.C.Itguaranteesthateveryonewillhavethesameopinionsonline.D.Itmakesiteasiertofindinformationquickly.8.Theword"dramatically"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SlowlyB.QuietlyC.SignificantlyD.Unexpectedly9.Thepassagementions"phubbing"asanexampleof:A.Apositiveuseofsmartphonesinrelationships.B.Thestresspeoplefeelfromconstantsocialmediause.C.Awaytechnologycannegativelyimpactface-to-faceinteractions.D.Thefeelingofanxietywhensomeoneisunavailableonadevice.10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertomaintainahealthybalancewithtechnology?A.Usingsocialmediamoreoftentostayupdated.B.Avoidingallformsofdigitalcommunication.C.Settinglimitsonscreentimeandprioritizingrealinteractions.D.Relyingsolelyontechnologyforfindinginformationandsupport.Passage3Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingchallengesrelatedtopollutionandtrafficcongestion.Aspopulationsgrowandurbanlifestylesbecomemorecommon,findingsustainablesolutionsbecomesincreasinglyimportant.Oneinnovativeapproachgainingattentionisthedevelopmentofverticalgardens,alsoknownasgreenwalls.Verticalgardensinvolvegrowingplantsontheexteriororinteriorwallsofbuildings.Thesegardenscanrangefromsimpleinstallationsusingsmallplantstocomplexsystemswithavarietyofspecies.Theyarenotjustaestheticallypleasingadditionstotheurbanlandscape;theyoffernumerouspracticalbenefits.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesistheimprovementofairquality.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,filteringoutpollutantsandparticulatematterfromtheair,whichisespeciallybeneficialindenselypopulatedareas.Furthermore,verticalgardenscanhelpregulatebuildingtemperature.Theplantsprovidenaturalinsulation,keepingbuildingscoolerinthesummerandwarmerinthewinter,whichcanleadtoreducedenergyconsumptionforheatingandcooling.Thiscontributestolowergreenhousegasemissionsassociatedwithenergyproduction.Additionally,thesegreenspacescanreducenoisepollutionandcreatemorepleasantenvironmentsforresidentsandworkers.Implementingverticalgardensalsosupportsbiodiversitywithincities.Theyprovidehabitatsforinsects,birds,andothersmallcreatures,helpingtooffsetthelossofnaturalgreenspaces.Whiletheinitialsetupcanrequiresomeinvestment,thelong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsmakethemaworthwhileconsiderationforurbanplanners.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratinggreensolutionslikeverticalgardenswillbecrucialforcreatinghealthier,moresustainableenvironmentsforfuturegenerations.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginurbanareas.B.Thevarioustypesofplantsusedinverticalgardens.C.Theconceptandbenefitsofverticalgardensincities.D.Thehighcostsofinstallinggreenwallsonbuildings.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyareverticalgardensconsideredbeneficialforairquality?A.Theyproducelargeamountsofpollutionthatplantsabsorb.B.Theyreleasecarbondioxidewhichisneededforplantgrowth.C.Theyfilteroutpollutantsandabsorbcarbondioxide.D.Theyincreasetheamountofoxygenpeoplebreathe.13.Theword"insulation"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.Atypeofwallpaint.B.Theprocessoftrappingheatorcold.C.Alayerofplasticcoveringwindows.D.Thetransferofsoundwaves.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutverticalgardensandbiodiversity?A.Theyharmlocalinsectsbyattractingtoomanybirds.B.Theyprovidehabitatsthathelpsupporturbanwildlife.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedonimprovingairqualityonly.D.Theyreplacenaturalparks,reducinghabitatforanimals.15.Theauthorimpliesthatcitiesshould:A.Focusonlyonreducingpollutionthroughtechnology.B.Investingreensolutionslikeverticalgardensforthefuture.C.Avoidurbangrowthtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Relyentirelyonnaturalgreenspacesforalltheirneeds.Passage4Travelingismorethanjustachangeofscenery;itisanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandlearning.Whenwestepoutsideourfamiliarsurroundings,weareexposedtonewcultures,ideas,andperspectives.Thisexposurecanbroadenourhorizonsandchallengeourpreconceivednotions,ultimatelymakingusmoreempatheticandunderstandingindividuals.Oneofthemostdirectwaystravelfostersgrowthisthroughculturalimmersion.Tryingnewfoods,listeningtodifferentmusic,learningaboutlocaltraditions,andobservingdailylifeinanothercountryorregionprovidesadeeperunderstandingoftheworld'sdiversity.Itmovesusbeyondstereotypesandallowsustoappreciatethecomplexitiesofdifferentwaysoflife.Forexample,spendingtimewithafamilyinanothercountrycanrevealsharedhumanexperiencesdespiteculturaldifferences.Furthermore,traveloftenpushesusoutofourcomfortzones.Navigatingunfamiliartransportationsystems,communicatinginadifferentlanguage(evenbasicphrases),solvingunexpectedproblems,andmakingdecisionsinnewenvironmentsallcontributetobuildingresilienceandself-confidence.Theseexperiencesteachustobemoreadaptableandresourceful,skillsthatarevaluablenotjustwhentravelingbutinallaspectsoflife.Travelalsoencouragesreflection.Beingawayfromtheroutinesandstressesofhomeallowsustimetothinkmoredeeplyaboutourownlives,ourvalues,andourplaceintheworld.Itcanprovideafreshperspectiveonchallengeswefaceandinspirenewideasorgoals.Whiletravelcansometimesbechallengingoruncomfortable,theseexperiencesoftenleadtosignificantpersonaldevelopment.Inarapidlyglobalizingworld,theabilitytounderstandandconnectwithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsisincreasinglyimportant,makingtravelapowerfultoolforbecomingamorewell-roundedglobalcitizen.Questions:16.Whatistheauthor'smainpointabouttravel?A.Travelisprimarilyaboutrelaxingandenjoyingfamoustouristspots.B.Traveloffersopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentandunderstandingtheworld.C.Travelistooexpensiveandstressfulformostpeople.D.Travelisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguagequickly.17.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheeffectofculturalimmersionontravelers?A.Itoftenleadstoconfusionandadesiretoreturnhomequickly.B.Ithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentculturesbeyondstereotypes.C.Itmainlyinvolvestryingnewfoodswithoutlearningmuchelse.D.Itconfirmsthecorrectnessofone'sownculturalviews.18.Theword"resilience"inthethirdparagraphisbestdefinedas:A.Theabilitytocopewellwithdifficultsituations.B.Thedesiretotraveltomanyplacesinashorttime.C.Theskilloflearningmultiplelanguagessimultaneously.D.Thefeelingofexcitementwhenexploringnewplaces.19.Accordingtothepassage,whycantravelencouragereflection?A.Itallowspeopletoavoidthinkingabouttheirproblems.B.Itprovidesabreakfromroutine,enablingdeeperthought.C.Itforcespeopletothinkonlyabouttheirtravelexpenses.D.Itmakespeopleforgettheirpersonalgoalstemporarily.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttravelinginamodernworld?A.Itbecomeslessimportantascommunicationtechnologyimproves.B.Ithelpsdevelopskillsneededtointeractinaglobalsociety.C.Itisprimarilyforthosewhocanaffordextensivevacations.D.Itmainlybenefitspeoplewhoarealreadyveryoutgoing.第二部分完形填空Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassageandissuitablefortheblank.DearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek!It'sbeenawhilesincewelastcaughtup,andI'vebeenthinkingaboutyou.Howarethings21withyou?Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Lifeherehasbeenquite22recently.Istartedanewjobasaneditoratapublishingcompany,whichhasbeenbothexcitingandchallenging.Theworkloadcanbe23attimes,especiallywhendeadlinesareclose,butI'mlearningsomuch.Igettoworkwithinterestingauthorsandstories,whichIreallylove.Haveyou24visitedyourhometownsinceyoumovedtothecity?It'sbeenacoupleofyearsnow.Irememberyoualwaystalkingaboutmissingthelocalcuisineandyouroldfriends.Maybeyoucouldplanashorttripbackduringyourholidays?Therehavebeensome25changessinceIlastvisited;thenewparklookswonderful,andthey'veaddedseveralshopsdowntown.Anyway,Ishould26thisletterbeforeIforgetanythingelse.I'dlovetohearbackfromyousoonandtellyouallmynews.Pleasesendmeyourcurrentaddressandphonenumber,asIseemtohavemisplacedtheoneyougavemeearlier.Lookingforwardtoyourreply,Bestwishes,Sarah試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.B*解析思路：文章開頭指出人們?nèi)找嬉庾R到心理健康的重要性，并將其與身體健康并列強調(diào)。后面段落討論了保持心理健康的方法，如應(yīng)對機制、生活方式管理、參與活動等。全文圍繞“心理健康的重要性”展開，故B選項“人們應(yīng)該將心理健康與身體健康同樣重視”最能概括主旨。2.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“表達你的感受，無論是向信任的人傾訴，還是向?qū)I(yè)的輔導(dǎo)員求助，都可以提供釋放和更清晰視角的機會”。這說明傾訴有助于表達情緒，并獲得新的看法，故C選項正確。3.B*解析思路：文章第一段“...takingcareofourmindsisequallycrucialforabalancedlife.”中，“crucial”意為“至關(guān)重要的”。與B選項“重要的”意思最接近。4.C*解析思路：文章第三段明確提到維持心理健康的生活方式包括“規(guī)律的體育鍛煉”、“充足的睡眠”、“均衡的飲食”以及“限制酒精和咖啡因的攝入”，故C選項正確。5.A*解析思路：文章第五段提到“engaginginactivitiesyouenjoyandthatmakeyoufeelaccomplishedisvital.”并舉例“ahobby,learninganewskill”。學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言（learninganewlanguage）可能屬于學(xué)習(xí)新技能，但并未明確列出為活動選項，故A選項未提及。Passage26.B*解析思路：文章首段指出技術(shù)如何改變了交流方式，隨后各段分別闡述了技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢（如保持聯(lián)系、獲取信息）和劣勢（如phubbing、工作生活界限模糊、社交媒體影響），最后提出使用技術(shù)要謹(jǐn)慎平衡。全文核心是說明技術(shù)對交流方式的變化，故B選項正確。7.B*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到“...theabilitytomaintainlong-distancerelationships.Familiesandfriendsseparatedbyvastdistancescanstayintouchthroughvideocalls...whichhelpsstrengthenbonds.”，故B選項正確。8.C*解析思路：文章第一段提到“...technologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicate.”中，“dramatically”意為“顯著地，巨大地”。與C選項“顯著地”意思最接近。9.C*解析思路：文章第四段定義了“phubbing”（phonesnubbing），即“人們忽視身邊的人而專注于自己的設(shè)備”，后面緊接著說“candamageface-to-faceinteractions”，說明它對面對面交流有負(fù)面影響，故C選項正確。10.C*解析思路：文章最后一段明確建議“makingaconsciousefforttoputawaydevices...settingboundariesforscreentime,andprioritizingin-personinteractionscanhelpmitigatethepotentialdownsides”，故C選項正確。Passage311.C*解析思路：文章首段提出城市面臨污染和交通問題，引出垂直花園這一解決方案，隨后各段詳細(xì)闡述了垂直花園的優(yōu)勢（改善空氣質(zhì)量、調(diào)節(jié)溫度、減少噪音、支持生物多樣性），故C選項最能概括主旨。12.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到“...Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,filteringoutpollutantsandparticulatematterfromtheair...”，故C選項正確。13.B*解析思路：文章第二段提到“...Plantsprovidenaturalinsulation,keepingbuildingscooler...”，結(jié)合語境，此處“insulation”應(yīng)指“隔熱層”或“保溫能力”，即“trappingheatorcold”（阻擋熱量或冷氣）。14.B*解析思路：文章第四段提到“Implementingverticalgardensalsosupportsbiodiversitywithincities.Theyprovidehabitatsforinsects,birds,andothersmallcreatures,helpingtooffsetthelossofnaturalgreenspaces.”，故B選項正確。15.B*解析思路：文章通篇介紹了垂直花園的諸多益處，最后一段指出“Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratinggreensolutionslikeverticalg