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第1頁(共1頁)2025-2026學(xué)年浙江省溫州八中九年級(上)第三次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共三節(jié),滿分20分)(錄音原文另附,本題卷僅呈現(xiàn)文字材料)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)聽5段短對話,每段讀一遍,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.(1分)Whatsportdoesthegirltakeupthiswinter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.2.(1分)Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthemathexam?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.(1分)Whichsubjectwilltheyhavefirsttomorrow?A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.4.(1分)Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.(1分)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽兩段較長對話,每段讀兩遍,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(3分)聽下面一段材料,回答以下問題。6.WhowillgivethespeechthisFriday?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Apilot.7.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.2:00p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.3:00p.m.(4.5分)聽下面一段材料,回答以下問題。8.WhydoesLucywanttoborrowthecamera?A.Totakephotosfortheschoolmagazine.B.Torecordherbirthdayparty.C.Tomakeashortfilmforclass.9.HowlongwillLucykeepthecamera?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.10.WhatdoestheboyaskLucytodo?A.ReturnthecamerabeforeFriday.B.Becarefulwiththelens.C.Bringthechargerbacktogether.第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽一段獨白,讀兩遍,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(7.5分)11.WhendidthewriterclimbMountTai?A.LastApril.B.LastJune.C.LastAugust.12.Howlongdidittakethewritertoreachthetop?A.About3hours.B.About5hours.C.About7hours.13.Whatsurprisedthewritermostonthetop?A.Theseaofclouds.B.Thesunrise.C.Theancientstones.14.Whatdidthewriterdoafterclimbing?A.Wroteapoem.B.Boughtasouvenirbook.C.Paintedapicture.15.Whatdoesthewriteradviselistenerstodo?A.Climbatnight.B.Takeenoughwater.C.Wearlightshoes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀單選(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(10分)TheSchoolRadioStationIsCallingYou!Doyouhaveaclearvoice?Doyoulovemusicornews?Ourschoolradiostation"VoiceofLingxi"needsnewmembersforthenewyear.Weopentenposts:twoEnglishanchors,threeChineseanchors,twotechniciansandthreereporters.Requirements:1.Grade8﹣9studentsonly.2.Goodpronunciationandnostronglocalaccent.3.Forreporters,basicwritingskillsarenecessary.4.Techniciansmustknowsimplecomputerrepair.Time:EveryTuesdayandThursday12:30﹣13:00,startingJanuary6th,2026.Toapply,hand﹣writea60﹣wordself﹣introductionandhandittoMissZhouintheOfficebeforeDecember30th.Noe﹣mails.InterviewswillbeheldinthefirstweekofJanuary.16.HowmanyEnglishanchorsareneeded?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.17.Whatisamustforreporters?A.Drawingskills.B.Goodvoices.C.Writingskills.D.Computerskills.18.WhichisNOTmentionedasarequirement?A.Gradelevel.B.Pronunciation.C.Height.D.Accent.19.Howcanstudentsapply?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Onlineform.D.Facetoface.20.Whenwillinterviewstakeplace?A.LateDecember.B.EarlyJanuary.C.MidJanuary.D.EarlyFebruary.(10分)Inmanycountries,December31stisfullofnoise.Peopleshout,singorsetofffireworks.ButinthesmalltownofKaloinFinland,thelastdayoftheyearissilent.Since1900,localshavekeptaspecialrule:noloudsoundsafter9p.m.ThetraditionstartedwhenadoctornamedMikkoKaloaskedpatientstorestearlysothatthesickcouldwelcomethenewyearinpeace.Thoughhospitalshavemovedaway,thecustomstays.Familiesreadbooks,drinkwarmberryjuiceandwalkquietlyunderthestars.Touristswhohopeforpartiesmayfeeldisappointed,butmostofthemlearntoenjoythecalm."Silencehelpsuslistentoourselves,"says72﹣year﹣oldLeena,whowasborninthetown."Whentheskyturnsdarkandthesnowholdseverystep,youcanhearyourheartbeat.Thatistherealcelebration."21.WhatisspecialaboutKaloonDecember31st?A.Peoplestayindoorsallday.B.Fireworkslightupthesky.C.Loudsoundsareavoidedatnight.D.Abigconcertisheldinthesquare.22.Thetraditionbeganbecauseof.A.adoctor'swishforpatientsB.awarthatrequiredsilenceC.alawmadebythegovernmentD.areligionthatdislikesnoise23.Whichactivityismentionedaspartofthetradition?A.Readingbooks.B.Skiingfast.C.Swimminginice.D.Cookingfish.24.Howdomosttouristsreacttothequietcelebration?A.Theyleavethetownatonce.B.Theysoonlearntovaluethecalm.C.Theyaskforpartiesloudly.D.Theyfeelangryandbored.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANoisyNewYearinFinlandB.TheTownThatWelcomestheNewYearinSilenceC.ADoctorWhoChangedaCountryD.SnowandStarsinKalo(10分)Haveyoueverheardof"forestbathing"?Itdoesnotmeantakingabathinthewoods.ThetermcomesfromJapan,whereitiscalledshinrin﹣yoku.Allyouhavetodoiswalkslowlyinaforest,breathedeeplyandopenyoursenses.Scientistshavefoundthatforestbathingcanlowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Treesgiveoffchemicalsnamedphytoncides.Whenpeoplebreathethemin,theirbodiesrelax.Astudyin2022showedthatafteronlytwohoursofforestbathing,thenumberofnaturalkillercells—cellsthatfightdisease—roseby50percent.Youneednoteacher.Startbyleavingyourphoneinyourpocket.Walknofasterthan6kmanhour.Stoptotouchroughbarkorsmelltheleaves.Closeyoureyesandcounthowmanydifferentsoundsyoucanhear.Twentyminutesisenoughtofeelbetter,butifyoustayhalfaday,theeffectisstronger.Nextweekend,insteadofstayingindoors,trytobatheintheforest.Yourbodyandmindwillthankyou.26.Whatdoes"forestbathing"reallymean?A.Swimminginaforestlake.B.Washingtreeswithwater.C.Walkingmindfullyinthewoods.D.Sleepingunderbigtrees.27.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofforestbathing?A.Growingtallerquickly.B.Improvingnightvision.C.Raisingdisease﹣fightingcells.D.Curingcoldsinoneday.28.Howlongdoesthestudysayittakestoseeaclearchangeincells?A.Tenminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twohours.D.Awholeday.29.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodofirst?A.Turnofftheirphones.B.Findaprofessionalguide.C.Walkat10kmanhour.D.Pickupwildflowers.30.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Amathsdictionary.(10分)IwasninewhenDadfirsttookmetotheplanetarium.Thedometurneddarkandstarsjumpedoverus."That'sOrion,"Dadwhispered."He'sahunter."Ididnotcareaboutthehunter;Ionlywantedtoknowhowthosetinylightscouldburnsolong.Yearslater,Ibecameanengineerbuildingsatelliteparts.EachtimeIpolishedasilverpanel,Irememberedthedome.IsentDadphotosofmywork,butheneverpraisedmealoud.Hejustnoddedandsmiled.Lastmonth,thecompanyallowedfamiliestovisit.IledDadthroughcleanroomsfullofshiningmachines.Whenhesawmylatestpanelfixedonanewsatellite,hetoucheditgentlyandsaid,"Goodjob,son."Threesimplewords,yettheytravelledfartherthananyrocketIwouldeverbuild.Sometimesloveisquiet,butitlightsupthesky.31.Whatinterestedthewritermostatnine?A.TheshapeofOrion.B.Thelonglifeofstars.C.Thesizeofthedome.D.ThesoundofDad'svoice.32.Whatdoesthewriterdonow?A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Aguide.33.HowdidDadusuallyreacttothewriter'sphotos?A.Hewrotelonglettersback.B.Hephonedfriendstosharejoy.C.Hekeptsilentandsmiled.D.Heaskedmanyquestions.34.Whatmadethewriterfeelthedeepest?A.Visitingthecleanrooms.B.HearingDad'spraise.C.Touchingthesilverpanel.D.ShowingmachinestoDad.35.Whichproverbbestmatchesthestory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Loveisthebrighteststar.C.Likefather,likeson.D.Knowledgechangesfate.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)(10分)閱讀下面短文,從A﹣E五個選項中選出能填入下題的最佳選項,并回答最后小題。NewZealandliesintheSouthPacificOcean.Ithastwomainislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.Thecapital,Wellington,isfamousforstrongwinds.36.TheMaoripeoplearrivedabout1,000yearsagoandnamedthelandAotearoa,meaning"landofthelongwhitecloud."37.VisitorscanseehotwatershootingintotheskyatRotoruaorwalkacrossthewhiteterracesofMountCook.38.Kiwiscannotfly,buttheyrunfastatnight.ThepeopleofNewZealandarealsocalledKiwis,showingtheirloveforthebird.39.Whetheryouenjoyquietbeaches,highmountainsorexcitingsports,youwillfindyourplacehere.A.Natureisfullofsurprises.B.Historylivesineverycorner.C.Thekiwibirdisanationalsymbol.D.Sportsarepopularacrosstheislands.E.Somethingspecialwaitsforeverytraveller.(5)GiveonereasonwhyNewZealandiscalled"landofthelongwhitecloud"innomorethan10words.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(5分)ItwasacoldDecemberafternoon.Molly,a14﹣year﹣oldgirl,waswalkinghomewhenshesawawalletontheground.She40itupandfound300dollarsandanIDcardinside.Herfirstthoughtwastobuythenewcoatshehadwanted41weeks.Butthensherememberedhermother'swords:"Honestywarmsyoulongerthanwool."Mollylookedatthenameonthecard—Mr.Gray,themanwho42newspapersatthecornereverymorning.Sheturnedbackandwalkedtohisstand.Mr.Graywaspackingup.WhenMollyhandedhimthewallet,hiseyes43withsurprise."Ididn'tevennoticeitwasgone,"hesaid.Thenextmorning,Mr.GraygaveMollya44wrappedbox.Insidewastheverycoatshehaddreamedof,togetherwithanote:"Thankyouforteachingmethatkindnessalwayscomesback."Mollyworethecoatallwinter,feelingwarmerthanever.40.A.pickedB.madeC.gaveD.looked41.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on42.A.soldB.readC.printedD.delivered43.A.filledB.turnedC.shoneD.hurt44.A.badlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.beautifully第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。(5分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。responsiblesafeslowhardadvise45.Alwayscrosstheroadatthelightsforyourown.46.Thewindisblowingtoday;becarefuloffallingbranches.47.Mr.Lispokesothateveryonecouldwritedowntherules.48.Teenagersshouldlearntobefortheiractions.49.Mysistergavemeusefulonhowtomakeatime﹣table.B.根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式。50.(2分)Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.(十二)51.(2分)Weshouldspeak(禮貌地)totheelderly.52.(2分)Theboyfelt(自豪的)afterhelpingtheblindmancrossthestreet.53.(2分)Toomuchsugaris(有害的)toyourteeth.54.(2分)Theteachersmiled(溫暖地)whenIgaveherthehandmadecard.第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中所給單詞的正確形式。LastSundayourclass55(go)tothenursinghometocheeruptheelderly.Wearrivedat9a.m.andtheworkerstolduswhat56(do).Somestudentscleanedthewindows,57otherssangsongs.IsatbesideGrandmaWangandreadthenewspaper58(loud)toher.Shekeptsmilingandsaiditwasthebestgiftshe59(receive)inalongtime.Atnoonwesharedthefoodwe60(bring)withtheelders.Beforeleaving,wetookphotostogether61(keep)thesweetmemory.Theexperiencemademeunderstandthat62smallactofkindnesscanlightupsomeone'sday.I63(true)hopetogobackagainnextmonth.Ifeveryoneshowslove,theworld64(become)muchwarmer.第四部分書面表達(共1題,滿分20分)65.(20分)假設(shè)你是李華,你校英文報"TeenProblems"欄目收到九年級同學(xué)Lisa的求助信。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一封80詞左右的回信,給出兩條具體建議并鼓勵她。DearLiHua,I'minGrade9.Itryhardbutstillgetlowmarksinscience.Ifeelupsetandevenwanttogiveup.WhatshouldIdo?Lisa要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名;2.語句通順,語法正確;3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLisa,Thankyoufortrustingme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
2025-2026學(xué)年浙江省溫州八中九年級(上)第三次月考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力(共三節(jié),滿分20分)(錄音原文另附,本題卷僅呈現(xiàn)文字材料)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)聽5段短對話,每段讀一遍,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.(1分)Whatsportdoesthegirltakeupthiswinter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.【解答】略2.(1分)Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthemathexam?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.【解答】略3.(1分)Whichsubjectwilltheyhavefirsttomorrow?A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.【解答】略4.(1分)Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.【解答】略5.(1分)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽兩段較長對話,每段讀兩遍,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(3分)聽下面一段材料,回答以下問題。6.WhowillgivethespeechthisFriday?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Apilot.7.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.2:00p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.3:00p.m.【解答】略(4.5分)聽下面一段材料,回答以下問題。8.WhydoesLucywanttoborrowthecamera?A.Totakephotosfortheschoolmagazine.B.Torecordherbirthdayparty.C.Tomakeashortfilmforclass.9.HowlongwillLucykeepthecamera?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.10.WhatdoestheboyaskLucytodo?A.ReturnthecamerabeforeFriday.B.Becarefulwiththelens.C.Bringthechargerbacktogether.【解答】略第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽一段獨白,讀兩遍,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(7.5分)11.WhendidthewriterclimbMountTai?A.LastApril.B.LastJune.C.LastAugust.12.Howlongdidittakethewritertoreachthetop?A.About3hours.B.About5hours.C.About7hours.13.Whatsurprisedthewritermostonthetop?A.Theseaofclouds.B.Thesunrise.C.Theancientstones.14.Whatdidthewriterdoafterclimbing?A.Wroteapoem.B.Boughtasouvenirbook.C.Paintedapicture.15.Whatdoesthewriteradviselistenerstodo?A.Climbatnight.B.Takeenoughwater.C.Wearlightshoes.【解答】略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀單選(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(10分)TheSchoolRadioStationIsCallingYou!Doyouhaveaclearvoice?Doyoulovemusicornews?Ourschoolradiostation"VoiceofLingxi"needsnewmembersforthenewyear.Weopentenposts:twoEnglishanchors,threeChineseanchors,twotechniciansandthreereporters.Requirements:1.Grade8﹣9studentsonly.2.Goodpronunciationandnostronglocalaccent.3.Forreporters,basicwritingskillsarenecessary.4.Techniciansmustknowsimplecomputerrepair.Time:EveryTuesdayandThursday12:30﹣13:00,startingJanuary6th,2026.Toapply,hand﹣writea60﹣wordself﹣introductionandhandittoMissZhouintheOfficebeforeDecember30th.Noe﹣mails.InterviewswillbeheldinthefirstweekofJanuary.16.HowmanyEnglishanchorsareneeded?BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.17.Whatisamustforreporters?CA.Drawingskills.B.Goodvoices.C.Writingskills.D.Computerskills.18.WhichisNOTmentionedasarequirement?CA.Gradelevel.B.Pronunciation.C.Height.D.Accent.19.Howcanstudentsapply?DA.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Onlineform.D.Facetoface.20.Whenwillinterviewstakeplace?BA.LateDecember.B.EarlyJanuary.C.MidJanuary.D.EarlyFebruary.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Weopentenposts:twoEnglishanchors,threeChineseanchors,twotechniciansandthreereporters.(我們開放十個職位:兩名英語主播、三名中文主播、兩名技術(shù)人員和三名記者。)可知,需要兩名英語主播。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements:3.Forreporters,basicwritingskillsarenecessary.(對于記者而言,基本的寫作技能是必不可少的。)可知,對于記者來說,基本的寫作技能是必要的,即:記者必須具備寫作技能。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements:1.Grade8﹣9studentsonly.(僅限8﹣9年級學(xué)生。)和2.Goodpronunciationandnostronglocalaccent.(發(fā)音良好,沒有明顯的方言口音。)可知,文章提到了年級、發(fā)音和口音要求,未提及身高要求。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Toapply,hand﹣writea60﹣wordself﹣introductionandhandittoMissZhouintheOfficebeforeDecember30th.Noe﹣mails.InterviewswillbeheldinthefirstweekofJanuary.(有意者請手寫一份60字的自我介紹,并于12月30日前交至辦公室周小姐處。謝絕電子郵件。面試將于1月第一周進行。)可知,需要手寫自我介紹交給周老師,故選D。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句InterviewswillbeheldinthefirstweekofJanuary.(面試將于1月第一周進行。)可知,面試將在一月的第一周舉行,即一月初。故選B。(10分)Inmanycountries,December31stisfullofnoise.Peopleshout,singorsetofffireworks.ButinthesmalltownofKaloinFinland,thelastdayoftheyearissilent.Since1900,localshavekeptaspecialrule:noloudsoundsafter9p.m.ThetraditionstartedwhenadoctornamedMikkoKaloaskedpatientstorestearlysothatthesickcouldwelcomethenewyearinpeace.Thoughhospitalshavemovedaway,thecustomstays.Familiesreadbooks,drinkwarmberryjuiceandwalkquietlyunderthestars.Touristswhohopeforpartiesmayfeeldisappointed,butmostofthemlearntoenjoythecalm."Silencehelpsuslistentoourselves,"says72﹣year﹣oldLeena,whowasborninthetown."Whentheskyturnsdarkandthesnowholdseverystep,youcanhearyourheartbeat.Thatistherealcelebration."21.WhatisspecialaboutKaloonDecember31st?CA.Peoplestayindoorsallday.B.Fireworkslightupthesky.C.Loudsoundsareavoidedatnight.D.Abigconcertisheldinthesquare.22.ThetraditionbeganbecauseofA.A.adoctor'swishforpatientsB.awarthatrequiredsilenceC.alawmadebythegovernmentD.areligionthatdislikesnoise23.Whichactivityismentionedaspartofthetradition?AA.Readingbooks.B.Skiingfast.C.Swimminginice.D.Cookingfish.24.Howdomosttouristsreacttothequietcelebration?BA.Theyleavethetownatonce.B.Theysoonlearntovaluethecalm.C.Theyaskforpartiesloudly.D.Theyfeelangryandbored.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?BA.ANoisyNewYearinFinlandB.TheTownThatWelcomestheNewYearinSilenceC.ADoctorWhoChangedaCountryD.SnowandStarsinKalo【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButinthesmalltownofKaloinFinland,thelastdayoftheyearissilent.Since1900,localshavekeptaspecialrule:noloudsoundsafter9p.m.(但在芬蘭小鎮(zhèn)卡洛,一年中的最后一天是寂靜的。自1900年以來,當(dāng)?shù)厝艘恢庇幸粭l特殊的規(guī)定:晚上9點后不得大聲喧嘩。)可知,卡洛在12月31日的特別之處在于夜晚避免發(fā)出大聲響。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThetraditionstartedwhenadoctornamedMikkoKaloaskedpatientstorestearlysothatthesickcouldwelcomethenewyearinpeace.(這一傳統(tǒng)始于一位名叫MikkoKalo的醫(yī)生要求病人早點休息,這樣病人就可以平靜地迎接新年。)可知,這一傳統(tǒng)始于一位醫(yī)生對病人的愿望,希望他們能早點休息,以便病人能安靜地迎接新年。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Familiesreadbooks,drinkwarmberryjuiceandwalkquietlyunderthestars.(一家人讀書,喝溫?zé)岬臐{果汁,在星空下靜靜地散步。)可知,讀書是這一傳統(tǒng)中的一部分活動。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Touristswhohopeforpartiesmayfeeldisappointed,butmostofthemlearntoenjoythecalm.(希望參加派對的游客可能會感到失望,但他們中的大多數(shù)人都學(xué)會了享受平靜。)可知,大多數(shù)游客很快學(xué)會了欣賞這種寧靜。故選B。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段ButinthesmalltownofKaloinFinland,thelastdayoftheyearissilent.Since1900,localshavekeptaspecialrule:noloudsoundsafter9p.m.(但在芬蘭小鎮(zhèn)卡洛,一年中的最后一天是寂靜的。自1900年以來,當(dāng)?shù)厝艘恢庇幸粭l特殊的規(guī)定:晚上9點后不得大聲喧嘩。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了芬蘭小鎮(zhèn)卡洛在迎接新年時的獨特方式——保持安靜,因此最佳標題應(yīng)為"TheTownThatWelcomestheNewYearinSilence"。故選B。(10分)Haveyoueverheardof"forestbathing"?Itdoesnotmeantakingabathinthewoods.ThetermcomesfromJapan,whereitiscalledshinrin﹣yoku.Allyouhavetodoiswalkslowlyinaforest,breathedeeplyandopenyoursenses.Scientistshavefoundthatforestbathingcanlowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Treesgiveoffchemicalsnamedphytoncides.Whenpeoplebreathethemin,theirbodiesrelax.Astudyin2022showedthatafteronlytwohoursofforestbathing,thenumberofnaturalkillercells—cellsthatfightdisease—roseby50percent.Youneednoteacher.Startbyleavingyourphoneinyourpocket.Walknofasterthan6kmanhour.Stoptotouchroughbarkorsmelltheleaves.Closeyoureyesandcounthowmanydifferentsoundsyoucanhear.Twentyminutesisenoughtofeelbetter,butifyoustayhalfaday,theeffectisstronger.Nextweekend,insteadofstayingindoors,trytobatheintheforest.Yourbodyandmindwillthankyou.26.Whatdoes"forestbathing"reallymean?CA.Swimminginaforestlake.B.Washingtreeswithwater.C.Walkingmindfullyinthewoods.D.Sleepingunderbigtrees.27.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofforestbathing?CA.Growingtallerquickly.B.Improvingnightvision.C.Raisingdisease﹣fightingcells.D.Curingcoldsinoneday.28.Howlongdoesthestudysayittakestoseeaclearchangeincells?CA.Tenminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twohours.D.Awholeday.29.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodofirst?AA.Turnofftheirphones.B.Findaprofessionalguide.C.Walkat10kmanhour.D.Pickupwildflowers.30.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?AA.Ahealthmagazine.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Amathsdictionary.【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Allyouhavetodoiswalkslowlyinaforest,breathedeeplyandopenyoursenses.(你只需在森林中慢慢行走,深呼吸并打開感官。)可知,"forestbathing"是在樹林中用心漫步,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Astudyin2022showedthatafteronlytwohoursofforestbathing,thenumberofnaturalkillercells—cellsthatfightdisease—roseby50percent.(2022年的一項研究表明,僅僅在森林中沐浴兩小時后,對抗疾病的自然殺傷細胞數(shù)量增加了50%。)可知,森林浴能增加抗病細胞數(shù)量,故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Astudyin2022showedthatafteronlytwohoursofforestbathing,thenumberofnaturalkillercells—cellsthatfightdisease—roseby50percent.(2022年的一項研究表明,僅僅在森林中沐浴兩小時后,對抗疾病的自然殺傷細胞數(shù)量增加了50%。)可知,研究表明兩小時后細胞有明顯變化,故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Startbyleavingyourphoneinyourpocket.(首先把手機放進口袋。)可知,建議首先把手機放進口袋,即不使用手機,選項"Turnofftheirphones"最貼近意圖,故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardof"forestbathing"?Itdoesnotmeantakingabathinthewoods.ThetermcomesfromJapan,whereitiscalledshinrin﹣yoku.Allyouhavetodoiswalkslowlyinaforest,breathedeeplyandopenyoursenses.(你聽說過"森林浴"嗎?它并不是在森林里洗澡。這個詞來自日本,日語叫"shinrin﹣yoku"。你只需要在森林里慢慢散步,深呼吸,打開感官即可。)及全文可知本文介紹森林浴的健康益處及方法,內(nèi)容與身心健康相關(guān),可能來自健康雜志,故選A。(10分)IwasninewhenDadfirsttookmetotheplanetarium.Thedometurneddarkandstarsjumpedoverus."That'sOrion,"Dadwhispered."He'sahunter."Ididnotcareaboutthehunter;Ionlywantedtoknowhowthosetinylightscouldburnsolong.Yearslater,Ibecameanengineerbuildingsatelliteparts.EachtimeIpolishedasilverpanel,Irememberedthedome.IsentDadphotosofmywork,butheneverpraisedmealoud.Hejustnoddedandsmiled.Lastmonth,thecompanyallowedfamiliestovisit.IledDadthroughcleanroomsfullofshiningmachines.Whenhesawmylatestpanelfixedonanewsatellite,hetoucheditgentlyandsaid,"Goodjob,son."Threesimplewords,yettheytravelledfartherthananyrocketIwouldeverbuild.Sometimesloveisquiet,butitlightsupthesky.31.Whatinterestedthewritermostatnine?BA.TheshapeofOrion.B.Thelonglifeofstars.C.Thesizeofthedome.D.ThesoundofDad'svoice.32.Whatdoesthewriterdonow?CA.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Aguide.33.HowdidDadusuallyreacttothewriter'sphotos?CA.Hewrotelonglettersback.B.Hephonedfriendstosharejoy.C.Hekeptsilentandsmiled.D.Heaskedmanyquestions.34.Whatmadethewriterfeelthedeepest?BA.Visitingthecleanrooms.B.HearingDad'spraise.C.Touchingthesilverpanel.D.ShowingmachinestoDad.35.Whichproverbbestmatchesthestory?BA.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Loveisthebrighteststar.C.Likefather,likeson.D.Knowledgechangesfate.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ididnotcareaboutthehunter;Ionlywantedtoknowhowthosetinylightscouldburnsolong."(我不關(guān)心獵戶座;我只想知道那些小燈怎么能亮這么久。)可知,作者九歲時最感興趣的是星星的長久燃燒,即星星的長壽命。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Yearslater,Ibecameanengineerbuildingsatelliteparts."(幾年后,我成了一名制造衛(wèi)星零件的工程師。)可知,作者現(xiàn)在是一名工程師。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"IsentDadphotosofmywork,butheneverpraisedmealoud.Hejustnoddedandsmiled."(我給爸爸發(fā)了我工作的照片,但是他從來沒有大聲表揚過我。他只是點頭微笑。)可知,父親對作者的照片通常的反應(yīng)是點頭并微笑,保持沉默。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenhesawmylatestpanelfixedonanewsatellite,hetoucheditgentlyandsaid,'Goodjob,son.'Threesimplewords,yettheytravelledfartherthananyrocketIwouldeverbuild."(當(dāng)他看到我最新的面板固定在一顆新的衛(wèi)星上時,他輕輕地摸了摸它,說:"干得好,兒子。"三個簡單的字,但它們比我造的任何火箭都要飛得遠。)可知,聽到父親的稱贊讓作者感觸最深。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。文章講述了父親對作者安靜的愛,最后作者感悟到"Sometimesloveisquiet,butitlightsupthesky."(有時候愛很安靜,卻照亮了天空。)可知,B選項"Loveisthebrighteststar"(愛是最亮的星星)與故事主旨相符。故選B。第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)(10分)閱讀下面短文,從A﹣E五個選項中選出能填入下題的最佳選項,并回答最后小題。NewZealandliesintheSouthPacificOcean.Ithastwomainislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.Thecapital,Wellington,isfamousforstrongwinds.(36)B.TheMaoripeoplearrivedabout1,000yearsagoandnamedthelandAotearoa,meaning"landofthelongwhitecloud."(37)A.VisitorscanseehotwatershootingintotheskyatRotoruaorwalkacrossthewhiteterracesofMountCook.(38)C.Kiwiscannotfly,buttheyrunfastatnight.ThepeopleofNewZealandarealsocalledKiwis,showingtheirloveforthebird.(39)E.Whetheryouenjoyquietbeaches,highmountainsorexcitingsports,youwillfindyourplacehere.A.Natureisfullofsurprises.B.Historylivesineverycorner.C.Thekiwibirdisanationalsymbol.D.Sportsarepopularacrosstheislands.E.Somethingspecialwaitsforeverytraveller.(5)GiveonereasonwhyNewZealandiscalled"landofthelongwhitecloud"innomorethan10words.Longwhitecloudsoftenappearoveritsmountains.【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"TheMaoripeoplearrivedabout1,000yearsagoandnamedthelandAotearoa,meaning'landofthelongwhitecloud.'"(毛利人大約在1000年前來到這里,并將這片土地命名為Aotearoa,意思是"長長的白云之地"。)可知,后文講述了毛利人大約1000年前到達新西蘭,并給這片土地命名,這體現(xiàn)了新西蘭的歷史文化。選項B"歷史存在于每個角落。"符合語境,引出后文對歷史的介紹,故選B。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"VisitorscanseehotwatershootingintotheskyatRotoruaorwalkacrossthewhiteterracesofMountCook."(游客可以在羅托魯瓦看到熱水沖天,也可以在庫克山的白色梯田上漫步。)可知,后文描述了游客在新西蘭可以看到的自然奇觀,如熱水噴射到空中、走過庫克山的白色梯田等,這體現(xiàn)了大自然的神奇。選項A"大自然充滿了驚喜。"符合語境,故選A。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"Kiwiscannotfly,buttheyrunfastatnight.ThepeopleofNewZealandarealsocalledKiwis,showingtheirloveforthebird."(幾維鳥不會飛,但它們在晚上跑得很快。新西蘭人也被稱為幾維人,這表明他們對這種鳥的熱愛。AI為你提供母語級高精翻譯)可知,后文介紹了新西蘭的國鳥幾維鳥,以及新西蘭人對這種鳥的喜愛。選項C"幾維鳥是國家的象征。"符合語境,引出后文對幾維鳥的介紹,故選C。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"Whetheryouenjoyquietbeaches,highmountainsorexcitingsports,youwillfindyourplacehere."(無論您喜歡寧靜的海灘、高聳的山峰還是刺激的運動,您都能在這里找到屬于自己的天地。)可知,后文介紹了無論游客喜歡安靜的海灘、高山還是刺激的運動,都能在新西蘭找到適合自己的地方,這體現(xiàn)了新西蘭對游客的吸引力。選項E"每個旅行者都能在這里找到特別的東西。"符合語境,故選E。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"TheMaoripeoplearrivedabout1,000yearsagoandnamedthelandAotearoa,meaning'landofthelongwhitecloud.'"(毛利人大約在1000年前來到這里,并將這片土地命名為Aotearoa,意思是"長長的白云之地"。)以及常識可知,新西蘭之所以被稱為"landofthelongwhitecloud",是因為其山上經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長長的白云。故填Longwhitecloudsoftenappearoveritsmountains.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(5分)ItwasacoldDecemberafternoon.Molly,a14﹣year﹣oldgirl,waswalk
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