九年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)習(xí)能力檢測英語試題一、語法選擇。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Eva,amiddleschoolstudent,usedtobealittlelazy.Shewasn'tgoodatstudying.Lastterm,however,akindoftraditionalclothingcalledhanfucaught1．eyes.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Oneday,onherwayhomefromschool,shetoldhermotherthatshe2．herownhanfu.Hermomsaid,"Darling,youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressinthefinalexam."Afterthat,shestudiedmuch3．thanbefore.Sometimes,shethoughtaboutgivingup,4．shefounditdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue.Butshefoughton.Evatriedherbest5．difficulties.Then,inthefinalexam,shereallymadegreatprogress.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesaw6．beautifulbigboxonthetable."Wow,hanfu!It7．silk.Thanks,Mom!"shesaidhappily.Now,Evaiswearingherownhanfutoapark8．herfamily.Sheisintroducinghanfutosomeforeignchildren9．.ShetellsthemthathanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Howbeautifulthehanfuisinallthe10．eyes!Today,shereallyenjoys,thebeautyofhanfuandexperiencestheChinesetraditionalculture.1．A．she B．her C．hers2．A．want B．wants C．wanted3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest4．A．because B．so C．if5．A．solve B．tosolve C．solving6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the7．A．ismadefrom B．ismadeof C．makesof8．A．with B．for C．to9．A．pride B．proud C．proudly10．A．child's B．children's C．children二、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmerican11．a(chǎn)lsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents12．therules,theywillbepunished,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere13．homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool14．rule.Sotheheadmastersaiditwasthe15．newtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'16．clothingsuchasminiskirts(超短裙)lowneckedshirtsandtanktops(緊身背心)arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto17．,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Iwouldstillagreeifhalfthestudentsinourschoolwereaskedtogobackhome,because99%willgetthe18．thatourschoolisforeducation."theheadmastersaid."Freedom"doesnot19．"beingfreewithoutrestrictions(約束)".Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,bothintheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldfollowthe20．,orhewillbepunished.11．A．homes B．schools C．libraries D．museums12．A．plan B．follow C．change D．break13．A．went B．showed C．sent D．left14．A．dress B．traffic C．exam D．class15．A．easiest B．worst C．best D．happiest16．A．favorite B．comfortable C．nice D．new17．A．get B．wear C．sell D．buy18．A．hope B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．message19．A．mean B．need C．want D．expect20．A．manners B．suggestions C．rules D．tests三、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。FromApriltoJune,theShanghaiMassArtCenter(SMAC)willprovidellnightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Belowarethreeofthecourses.AllthreewillbeheldintheZhengFeiBuildingoftheSMAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.Chinesedimsum(點(diǎn)心)Theteacherwillintroducethecharacteristicsandingredients(食材)ofdimsuminSouthChina.Youwilllearnhowtomakethedimsum.Teacher:ZhongJun,acookattheMarriottHotelDate:Tuesday7p.m.-8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee:640yuanCalligraphy(書法)Youwilllearnhowtoadmirethecalligraphyworksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyousomebasicskillstowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amastercalligrapherDate:Thursday7p.m.-8:30p.m.Classroom:Room104Fee:680yuanTraditionalPaper-cutsTheteacherwillguideyouthroughtheartofmakingbeautifuldesignswithpaper.You'lldiscoverhowpeoplefromdifferentculturescreatetheirpaperartbyhand.Teacher:LiMei,askilledpaper-cutartistDate:Thursday7p.m.-8:30p.m.Classroom:Room105Fee:700yuán21．WhenistheChinesedimsumcourse?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.22．Whatcanstudentsdointhecalligraphycourse?A．Learnabouttraditionalculture.B．Experienceculturesofdifferentdynasties.C．Admirethecalligraphyworksofmodernworld.D．Studyhowtowritedifferenttypesofcalligraphy.23．IfyouwanttomakeChinesedimsumandTraditionalPaper-cuts,howmuchwillyoupayforyourcourse?A．640yuan. B．680yuan, C．700yuan. D．1,340yuan.24．Whomayjoininthecourses?A．Chineseculturelovers. B．Excellentcalligraphers.C．Chinesedimsumcooks. D．Localpaper-cutartists.25．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atextbook. C．Anewspaper. D．Aguidebook.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Onedayin2011,theweatherwasfine.TheFrenchengineer,JeromeMichaud-Lariviere,wassittinginapark.Thenhenoticedtheleavesonthetreesmoving.Suddenly,anideacametohismind,"That'senergy.Whynotmakeuseofit?"Withthisidea,Jeromequicklywentbackhome.Hedecidedtomakeatreetoproduceelectricity.Atfirst,▲,becausetheythoughtitmighttakealotoftimetofinishthedesign.However,themandidn'tgiveupeasily.Heorganizedateamanditsmemberswereallengineers.Theydidsomeresearchandtriedmanymethods.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,theyfinallydevelopedanearlyeight-meter-tallWindTree.Itlookslikeatree.Itsplasticleavescanturnandproduceelectricityevenwhenthereisalittlewind.Eachyear,oneWindTreecanproducenearly18,000kWh,whichisenoughtosupportafamilyoffour.Thiscouldcuttheyearlycarbonemissions(碳排放)ofthefamilybyover12tons.Evenbetter,thetreesmakelittlenoisewhentheyareworking.Thisisn'tdetrimentaltohumansoranimals,andit'sgoodfortheenvironment.Jeromealsomadethreedifferentcolorsofleavesbesidesthecommongreen,blueandorangeinordertomeetdifferentpeople'sneeds.Sofar,130WindTreeshavebeen"planted"aroundtheworld.TheWindTreeisameaningfulinventionthatmakescleanenergyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Jeromesaid,"WehopeWindTreescanbeconnectedwithothermethodssuchasgeothermalpower(地?zé)岚l(fā)電)andenergy-savingbuildings.Inthefuture,wewilldevelopaperfectWindTreesystem."26．WhatmadeJeromehaveanideaaboutenergy?A．Thegreentrees. B．Theblowingwind.C．Thebeautifulrivers. D．Themovingleaves.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2?A．hisfamilysupportedhimB．hequicklyfinishedtheprojectC．hethoughtitwasanimpossibleideaD．manypeoplethoughttheprojectwasimpossible28．HowlongdidittakethemtoinventtheWindTree?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forthreeyears.C．Forfouryears. D．Foreightyears.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Useful. C．Colorful. D．Successful.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Jeromemadeleavesinfivedifferentcolorsinall.B．WindTreesmightbeconnectedwithwaterenergysomeday.C．AlargenumberofWindTreeshavebeenbuiltintheworld.D．Onlyheavywindcanmakeplasticleavesturnandproduceelectricity.配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)常用或需要的手機(jī)軟件，右欄是七個(gè)軟件的介紹，請為每位同學(xué)選擇合適的軟件并把它們對應(yīng)起來，并將答案寫在上面對應(yīng)的方框里。31．XiaoFangisalwaysbuyingthings.Helikescomparingpricesonline.He'sresearchingforabetterapptobuythingsatgoodprices.32．MingMingprefersrunningtostayingathome.Shewantsanapptocountherrunningstepsandcheckwhetherornotsheishealthy.33．ZhangLiisalwayslisteningtosongssoshehardlyevertakesoffherearphones.Shehastakenpartinmanysingingcompetitionsandperformedmanytimesinfrontofpeople.Inordertopracticesing,sheneedsanapp.34．LiuMeiwouldliketotalkwithherfriendsandsharesomevideosandphotosonline.Sheseldomcarriesmoneywithherandshepaysonlinewhensheshops.35．JimhasprobleminlearningChinese.Heoftenforgetsthemeaningsandhedoesn'thowtopronouncethewordsinChinese.A.Thisappisabletohelpyouchooseyourlfavoritemusicandlistentoitanytime.B.Ifyoureallylikesinging,thisappisthebestchoice.Itwillhelpyourecordsongsandimproveyourabilityofsinging.C.Whenyouaredoingsports,youcanrecordyourstepsandhealthIndex(健康指數(shù))bythisapp.D.Ifyouarelearninglanguage,thisappwillhelpyou.Itcanhelpyoupronouncecorrectly.Inaddition,youcanuseittolookupwords.E.Youwillseelotsofpictureswithhighdefinition(高分辨率)andknowmoreaboutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.F.Thisisagroup-buyingapp.Thisappprovidesinexpensivebutgoodproducts.G.Youareallowedtochatwithyourfriendsanytime,anywherebythisapp.Youcanpayforthegoodsyoubuywithit.四、短文填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請用選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)who,only,make,like,for,and,time,what,allow,strict,in,withRecently,somenewruleshavebeenintroducedinChinatoreducethetimechildrenspendontheirsmartphones.Theysayyoungpeoplearenot36．tousemostofInternetservicesonsmartphonesfrom9:30pmto7:00am.Atthesametimechildrenbetween16to18arenotallowedtousetheInternet37．twohoursaday.Childrenbetween8to15areallowedfor38．a(chǎn)nhouraday.Thosechildren39．under8canspendonly40minutes.BecauseofInternetaddiction(沉迷),theserulesaremadetosolvetheproblem.In2019,theChinesegovernmentlimit(限制)90minutesper40．onchildren'sonlinegametime.In2023,therulesweremuch41．.ChildrencouldonlyplayonlinegamesforonehourperdayonFridays,weekends42．publicholidays.Nowadayssomeappshavedevelopedspecialmodes(模式)justforkidsto43．themhavea(n)healthyonlineexperience.Thegovernmentalsowould44．childrentohavemoreeducationalactivities,likedoingfunscienceexperiments.Inaddition,thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingtheuseofyouthmodesonappstomaketheInternetsaferforchildren.Thesemodeshelptocutdownthe45．kidsspendonlineandsomebadthingstheysee.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題。(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Forteenagers,thereisaperiodwhenwewillchangealot,notonlyourbodybutalsoourmind.Thisperiodisoftencalledadolescence(青春期).Ittakesplacewhenwe'reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.Wewillbegintothinkandfeeldifferentlyasourbodybeginstochange.Forexample,wewerehappytogettogetherwithparentsinthepast,however,weneedourownspacenow.Ourparentsusedtomakemostdecisionsforus,butnowwewouldliketodecidebyourselves.Actually,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit'squiteimportanttorealizethatthesechangeswillhaveabiginfluenceontherelationshipbetweenweandourparents.Sohowtomakesurethatwecangetonwellwithourparents?Herearesomesuggestions.Firstly,makesurethatourparentsknowwelovethemnomatterwhathappens.Intheirhearts,theyhavelostthelittlechildweusedtobeforever.Eventhoughtheymaynotsayso,they'llhaveasenseofloss.Secondly,makesurethatwewillfollowourfamilyrules.Wemaysaythesearenotnecessary,butthemainworryfromourparentsiswhetherwearesafeornot.Soremembertofollowtherulesandholdthemon.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertocallthemandletthemknowwherewe'rewhenwearestayingoutside,butanywaymaketheeffort.Finally,makesurethatwearealwayscommunicatingwithourparentsactively.Letthemknowwhatwedidtodayandwherewearegoing.What'smore,askforadviceifweneed.Allinall,themorewecommunicatewiththem,themorethey'lltrustus.46．Whatwillwedowhenourbodybeginstochange?47．Whomadeadecisionsforusinthepast?48．Whendowealwaysremembertocallourparents?49．Ifwewouldourparentsliketotrustus,whatshouldwedo?50．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。51．青春是一個(gè)充滿活力和激情的階段，但是在這個(gè)階段，青少年與父母之間的矛盾常常讓家庭氛圍緊張，溝通困難，甚至產(chǎn)生隔閡。然而，父母對于孩子的關(guān)愛卻是日復(fù)一日，或許你也有許多話對父母說，這些話可能是"我愛您"，可能是"謝謝您"，也可能是"對不起"…在初中畢業(yè)之際,請以"IWanttoSay▲toMyDad/Mom"為題,并根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示寫一篇短文。寫作前請先將題目補(bǔ)充完整。作文要求：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。.(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。IWanttoSay▲toMyHowtimeflies!Whenmyjuniorschoollifecometoanend,Iwilllookbackatthosedays,Iwanttosay

答案【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8