第1題Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthehaze:AThecomponentsofhazeandfogarebasicallythesame,buthazeparticlesarelarger.BHazeandfogarebothharmfultohumanhealth.CHazeparticleslessthan10micronsindiameterareknownasrespirableparticles.DBothhazeandfogcanformsecondaryparticles.ENomatterthediameteroftheparticlesinhaze,theycanpenetratetothedeeplung.第2題Inwhichorganisswellingmostlikelyoccurreduponacuteinflammationoccurs,whichmaycauselife-threateningasphyxia?ANasalcavityBThroatCTracheaDAlveoliEBronchioli第3題Whichofthefollowingdoesnotinduceallergicasthma:APollen,dustmites,animaldanderandotherinhalationantigensBSeverediseasessuchascoronaryheartdiseaseandhypertensionCBacteria,virusesandothermicroorganismsDSmokingEFish,shrimp,eggsandotherfoods第4題WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutCOPD:ACOPDisanincompletelyreversibleairwayobstruction,resultingindifficultyinexhalationandinhalationBEmphysema,oldchronicbronchitis,asthmacancauseCOPDCCOPDisachronicdiseaseoftherespiratorytractDTheonsetofCOPDisassociatedwithairpollutionandsmokingECOPDismoreprevalentamongoldpeoplethanyoungpeople第5題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong:ATheformationofoldchronicbronchitissputumismainlybecauseoftheproliferationofmucousglandsinthecentralairway,andtheincreaseofgobletcellsincreasesmucussecretionB

Thedefinitionofoldchronicbronchitisiscough,phlegmandasthmainclinicalpractice.Theincidencelastsfor2monthseveryyearfor3consecutiveyearsC

Inthelatestageofoldchronicbronchitis,itcancausedamagetotheairwaywall.Structuralremodelingandscarformationoccur,resultinginairstenosis,difficultyinexhalationD

Emphysemaisanabnormalpermanentenlargementofthealveoli,accompaniedbydamagetothealveolarwall,resultinginover-inflationELatestageofCOPDcancauseintimalhyperplasia,vascularfibrosisandocclusion,causingpulmonaryhypertension,andevenleadingtopulmonaryheartdiseaseandrightheartfailure第6題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthemanifestationofemphysema:AEmphysematouschestBOverlightinchestpercussionC

PalpationbilateraltremorenhancementDAuscultationbreathsoundreductionEDifficultbreathing第7題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongabouttherelatedfactorsoflungcancer:ASmokingBGeneticfactorCCookingD

Long-termexposuretochemicalproductsEIrregulareatinghabits正確答案：E第8題Whichofthefollowingisnotatissuetypeoflungcancer:ASquamouscarcinomaBAdenocarcinomaC

SmallcellcarcinomaD

LargecellcarcinomaEClearcellcarcinoma正確答案：E第9題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsquamouscellcarcinomaiscorrect:ADirectlyrelatedtosmokingBOccursmostlyintheperipheryofthelungsCBronchoscopyisnoteasytofinditDSurgeryisnoteasytoremoveitEMoretreatmentwithradiotherapyandchemotherapy第10題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutadenocarcinomaiscorrect:AMostlygrowinginthecenterofthelungsBMaleprevalentC

RelatedtosmokingDThecurerateislowerthanthatofsquamouscarcinomaENotpronetotransfer第1題WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutCOPD:ACOPDisanincompletelyreversibleairwayobstruction,resultingindifficultyinexhalationandinhalationBEmphysema,oldchronicbronchitis,asthmacancauseCOPDCCOPDisachronicdiseaseoftherespiratorytractDTheonsetofCOPDisassociatedwithairpollutionandsmokingECOPDismoreprevalentamongoldpeoplethanyoungpeople第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong:ATheformationofoldchronicbronchitissputumismainlybecauseoftheproliferationofmucousglandsinthecentralairway,andtheincreaseofgobletcellsincreasesmucussecretionBThedefinitionofoldchronicbronchitisiscough,phlegmandasthmainclinicalpractice.Theincidencelastsfor2monthseveryyearfor3consecutiveyearsC

Inthelatestageofoldchronicbronchitis,itcancausedamagetotheairwaywall.Structuralremodelingandscarformationoccur,resultinginairstenosis,difficultyinexhalationDEmphysemaisanabnormalpermanentenlargementofthealveoli,accompaniedbydamagetothealveolarwall,resultinginover-inflationELatestageofCOPDcancauseintimalhyperplasia,vascularfibrosisandocclusion,causingpulmonaryhypertension,andevenleadingtopulmonaryheartdiseaseandrightheartfailure第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthemanifestationofemphysema:AEmphysematouschestBOverlightinchestpercussionCPalpationbilateraltremorenhancementDAuscultationbreathsoundreductionEDifficultbreathing第4題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongabouttherelatedfactorsoflungcancer:ASmokingBGeneticfactorCCookingDLong-termexposuretochemicalproductsE

Irregulareatinghabits正確答案：E第5題Whichofthefollowingisnotatissuetypeoflungcancer:ASquamouscarcinomaBAdenocarcinomaCSmallcellcarcinomaDLargecellcarcinomaEClearcellcarcinoma正確答案：E第6題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsquamouscellcarcinomaiscorrect:ADirectlyrelatedtosmokingBOccursmostlyintheperipheryofthelungsCBronchoscopyisnoteasytofinditDSurgeryisnoteasytoremoveitEMoretreatmentwithradiotherapyandchemotherapy第7題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutadenocarcinomaiscorrect:AMostlygrowinginthecenterofthelungsBMaleprevalentCRelatedtosmokingDThecurerateislowerthanthatofsquamouscarcinomaENotpronetotransfer第8題AbnormalEGFRmutationsoccurmostlyin:ASquamouscarcinomaB

AdenocarcinomaCAdeno-squamouscarcinomaDLargecellcarcinomaESmallcellcarcinoma第9題Outbreaksoflungcancerwillnotcause:AInvadingthepleura,causingbloodypleuraleffusionBInvadingtheheart,causingsuddencardiacarrestCInvadingtherecurrentlaryngealnerve,causinghoarsenessD

Invadingthephrenicnerve,causingdiaphragmaticparalysisEInvadingtheesophagus,causingdifficultyinswallowing第10題Ifacancerpatientissuspectedofhavinglungcancerinanoutpatientclinic,howtoproceedwiththenexttreatment,thewrongoptionis:ARegardlessoftumorsize,themostimportantthingistosurgicallyremovethemassfirstBMakelungcancerbiologyclassificationCAccordingtothedata,staginglungcancer,thatisTNMstagingDDeterminethetreatmentplanforlungcancerE

Arrangefollow-upplanaftertreatmentended

第11題ReadingthefollowingstatementsaboutTNMstagingoftumors,thewrongoneis:A

“T”referstothedepthoflocalinvasionofthetumorB

“N”referstotheperipherallymphnodemetastasisC“M”referstothedistaltransfersituationDTNMstagingcriteriaforalltumorsareconsistentETNMstagingisthebasisforthedevelopmentofclinicalsurgicaltreatmentplan第12題

Whichofthefollowingexplanationsforparaneoplasticsyndromeiswrong:AManifestedashypertrophicosteoarthrosisBTheendsoffingersarethick,formingacropachiesCBlackspotsappearontheskinDTumorproducesabiologicallyactivesubstanceoutsidethelungs,causingaseriesofsymptoms

EPatientsareextremelythin正確答案：E第13題Whichofthefollowingisthemostauthoritativemethodforthediagnosisoflungcancer:ATakeachestX-rayfilmBSputumcultureCBiopsydetectionDPET-CTECTorMRI(Nuclearmagneticresonanceimaging)Exercise01第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutisthmusuteri?ATheupperboundaryisanatomicalinternalosBThelowerboundaryishistologicalinternalosCThelengthofnon-pregnancyis1cmDExtendedto7cminearlypregnancyEFormingtheloweruterusafterinlabor第2題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutadultwoman'suterusiswrong?AUterusisoneofthefemaleinternalreproductiveorgansBLengthofcorpusuterus:lengthofcervixuterus=1:2CTheupperpartofthefallopiantubeabovetheentrancelineofuterusis"bottomoftheuterus"DThedepthofuterinecavityisabout6cmEBothsidesofthebottomofuterusareconnectedtothefallopiantube第3題WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheovarianandfallopiantubesofadultwomeniswrongAFallopiantubeisdividedintotheinterstitialpart,theisthmus,theampullaandtheumbrellaendfromtheinsidetotheoutside.BFallopiantubeinflammationcancausemucosaladhesions,causingtubalpregnancyorinfertilityCOvaryisdividedintocortexandmedullaDMedullaoftheovaryisdottedwithprimordialfolliclesEFallopiantubesandovariesarealsocalledattachmentsExercise02第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutthefertilization?AEggstaysinthetubalampullarywaitingforfertilizationBThemainpartforspermcapacitationisthevaginaCAcrosomereactionoccurswhenspermandeggmeetD

MeetingofspermandeggmarksthebeginningoffertilizationprocessEFusionofprokaryoticnucleuswithovoidnucleusmarksthecompletionofthefertilizationprocess第2題Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthedevelopmentoffertilizedeggs?AZonapellucidareactionensuressingleeggfertilizationBEggswimsinthefallopiantubeanddividestwiceadayCEggmovesinthefallopiantubeanddivideswithitsvolumeincreasingDFertilizedeggrunsinthefallopiantubefor72hoursEOnthe4thdayafterfertilization,morulaenterstheuterinecavity第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsofthewayinwhichnutrientsareexchangedbetweenthemotherandthefetusthroughtheplacentaiswrong:AOxygenandcarbondioxide------simplediffusionBFreefattyacids------simplediffusionCVitamins------simplediffusionDAminoacids--------activetransportECalcium,phosphorus,iodineandiron------activetransportExercise01第1題Themaindifferencebetweenpediatricnutritionneedsandadultsis:A

NutrientsandenergyrequiredforbasalmetabolismBNutrientsandenergyrequiredforgrowthanddevelopmentCNutrientsandenergyrequiredforthespecialdynamicsoffoodDNutrientsandenergyrequiredfortheactivitiesELossofenergyinthefeces第2題Thesimplecalculationmethodforthetotalcaloriesneededbychildrenperdayis:AWithin1yearold,110kcal/kg/day,andeveryadditional1yearold,minus10kcal/kg/dayBWithin1yearold,110kcal/kg/day,andeveryadditional2yearold,minus10kcal/kg/dayCWithin1yearold,110kcal/kg/day,andeveryadditional3yearold,minus10kcal/kg/dayDWithin1yearold,110kcal/kg/day,andeveryadditional4yearold,minus10kcal/kg/dayEWithin1yearold,110kcal/kg/day,andeveryadditional5yearold,minus10kcal/kg/day第3題Whichofthefollowingnutrientsisnotenergy-supplyingnutrientALipidBCarbohydrateCFatDProteinEVitamin正確答案：E第4題Whichofthefollowingaminoacidsisnotessentialaminoacidsforchildren:ATryptophanBHistidineCPhenylalanineDThreonineEArginine正確答案：E第5題Howmanypercentagesshouldtheenergyprovidedbycarbohydratesforchildrenover2yearsoldaccountforthetotalenergy:A45-50%B55-65%C30-40%D65-75%EE30%第6題Amongallproteins,themostessentialaminoacidratioforhumanproteinsare:AMilkandeggsBMilkandsoyCSoyproteinDRedmeatEEggsandfishExercise02第1題Traceelementsmean:AMineralslessthan0.1%oftotalbodyweightBMineralsmorethan0.1%oftotalbodyweightC

Mineralslessthan0.01%oftotalbodyweightDMineralslessthan1%ofthetotalbodyweightEVitaminslessthan0.01%oftotalbodyweight第2題Whichofthefollowingmineralsistraceelement:ACarbonBIronCCalciumDSodiumENitrogen第3題Sufferingfromscurvyisduetothelackofwhat:AVitaminB12BVitaminACFolicacidDVitaminKEVitaminC正確答案：E第4題Dailywaterneedsforchildren:AWithin1yearold,150ml/kg/day,and25ml/kg/dayforeachadditional2yearsoldBWithin1yearold,110ml/kg/day,and25ml/kg/dayforeachadditional3yearsoldCWithin1yearold,110ml/kg/day,and25ml/kg/dayforeachadditional1yearsoldDWithin1yearold,150ml/kg/day,and25ml/kg/dayforeachadditional3yearsoldEWithin3yearsold,150ml/kg/day,and25ml/kg/dayforeachadditional3yearsold第5題Dietaryfiberdoesnotinclude:ACelluloseBHemicelluloseCLigninDPectinEVitamins正確答案：EExercise03第1題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongwithbreastmilk?ATheproteininbreastmilkismorewheyproteinandlesscaseinBRatioofcalciumandphosphorusinbreastmilkisgoodforneedsCVitaminDcontentinbreastmilkisclosetothatrequiredforgrowthanddevelopmentforchildrenD

BreastmilkcontainsmoreunsaturatedfattyacidsthanmilkEBreastmilkcontainsmorelactoferrin,whichhasanti-infectiveeffect第2題Howlongdoesthemilkproducedafterchildbirthbywomencalledmaturemilk:A11daysto9monthsB6to10daysC10monthslaterD11dayslaterE6daysto9months第3題Whichofthefollowingisacontraindicationtobreastfeeding?AThemotheriscytomegalovirus(CMV)seropositiveBThemotherissufferingfromacuteinfectiousdiseasesCThemotherisachroniccarrierofhepatitisBvirus(HBV)DThemotherisinfectedwithtuberculosisEThemotherisinfectedwithHIV正確答案：E第4題Oncethebabycannotbebreastfeed,whatisthebestchoiceforartificialfeeding:AMilkBGoatmilkCRiceflourDFormulaEYogurtExercise01第1題Whichofthefollowingwordsispropertoexpressatumor?ATumorblockBNeoplasmCSpace-occupyinglesionDAbnormalhyperplasia第2題Themostauthoritativediagnosisoftumorsispathologicaldiagnosis.ThemostimportantdiagnosisbasisofmalignanttumorsundermicroscopeisATumorinfiltrationBTumormetastasisCTumoratypiaDTumortissue第3題MalignanttumorsderivedfromfibroustissueshouldbecalledaccordingtothenamingprincipleAFibromaBFibrosarcomaCMalignantfibromaDFibromamalignant第4題Judgingthedegreeoftumordifferentiationandmaturation,generallydependsonATumorgrowthmodeandspeedBHarmfulnessofthetumortothebodyCTumoratypiasizeDTumorinfiltrationandspreadExercise02第1題TheearliestandmostcommonformofcervicalcancerisADirectspreadBLymphaticmetastasisCBloodtransferDPlantingtransfer第2題Thereisacase:livermultiplemetastaticcancernodulesareseen,anditisdeterminedtobetransferredfromtheprimarygastriccancertotheliver,itshouldbecalledAGastricmetastaticlivercancerBLivermetastaticgastriccancerCGastriccancercomplicatedwithlivercancerDAllaboveareright第3題ThemostcommonorganofhematogenousmetastasisisALungandbrainBLungandliverCStomachandliverDKidneyandliver第4題Thegrowthofbenigntumorsoftencontains:AExpansivegrowthBExogenousgrowthCInvasivegrowthDHypertrophywithnecrosis正確答案：AB第5題Thepathofmetastasisofmalignanttumorsmaycontain:ADirectspreadBLymphaticmetastasisCHematogenousmetastasisDPlantingtransfer正確答案：BCDExercise01第1題

Howlongdoesthesugarstoredinthebraintissueafterthesuddencardiacarrestlast?A15secondsB1minuteC4minutesD10minutes第2題Whichofthefollowingsystemsismostsensitivetohypoxia?ACirculatorysystemBCentralnervoussystemCDigestivesystemDRespiratorysystem第3題Whenrestingquietly,whichorganhasthelargestoxygenconsumption:A

HeartBBrainCSkeletalmuscleDKidneyExercise02第1題Whensomeoneisfoundfallingtotheground,thefirstthingtodois:AChestcompressionBCallingforhelpCJudgingtheenvironmentDJudgingthepulse第2題Themostimportantpartofcardiopulmonaryresuscitationis:ACallforhelpassoonaspossibleB

HighqualityCPRCDefibrillationassoonaspossibleDStartingadvancedlifesupportassoonaspossible第3題Theproperfrequencyofchestcompressionsis:A80times/minBAtleast100times/minC120times/minDAtleast120times/min第4題Thepropermagnitudeofchestcompressionis:A4cmB5cmCAtleast5cmDMorethan5cm,thedeeperthebetterExercise03第1題Whenthepatient'sheartstops,whatshouldbedonefirstATostartchestcompressionsBTocallforhelpimmediatelyCTotakethedefibrillatorandpreparefordefibrillationDTomakeartificialventilationstwice第2題When2peopleperformscardiopulmonaryresuscitationonanadult,theratioofcompressiontoventilationis:A15：1B15：2C30：1D30：2第3題Howmuchgasshouldthefirst-aidpersonnelgiveeachtimeduringartificialventilation?A300-400mlB400-500mlC500-600mlD600-700mlExercise04第1題Whichofthefollowingdoesnotindicatesuccessfulendotrachealintubation:AYoucanhearthesoundofairflowingthroughwaterduringauscultationbelowthexiphoidBWatervaporappearinginthetracheacannulawitheachbreathCYoucanhearsymmetricalbreathsoundsinbothlungsDThepatient'sthoraxrisesandfallswithventilation第2題Whenthereappearsdifficultairway,whatisthebestchoicewhenthetrachealintubationisunsuccessful:AContinuetotrytrachealintubationBAbandoningthetrachealintubation,onlyapplyingchestcompressionCPerformingroutinedisinfection,applyingsteriletowelsandtryingtracheotomyDContinuetopress,usingsimplerespiratorventilationandwaitingforexperiencedfirst-aid

personneltoestablishahigh-gradeairway第3題Whichofthefollowingdevicesisnotpartoftheadvancedairway:ASimpleRespiratorBEndotrachealintubationCEsophageal-trachealcombinedcatheterDLaryngealmaskExercise05第1題Themostcommonmodesofadministrationforcardiopulmonaryresuscitationis:AIntratrachealintubationadministrationBPeripheralintravenousadministrationCCentralintravenousadministrationDIntramedullaryadministration第2題Therecommendedmethodofusingadrenalineis:A1mgeachtime,onceevery3-5minutesB1mgforthefirsttime,2mgevery3-5minutesC2mgforthefirsttime,onceevery3-5minutesD5mgforthefirsttime,onceevery3-5minutes第3題Thecorrectstatementoftheuseofvasopressinis:AVasopressincanreplaceadsrenalinethroughouttherescueprocessBVasopressincanreplacethefirstdoseandtheseconddoseofadrenalineCVasopressincanonlyreplacethefirstdoseofadrenalineDVasopressinhasbeeneliminatedandisnolongerused第4題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthetimingoftheuseofamiodaroneiscorrect:AAmiodaroneshouldbeusedwhenstartingcardiopulmonaryresuscitationBAmiodaroneshouldbeusedafterthefirstdoseofadrenalineCEarlyuseforpatientswithECG"straightline"promptDAmiodaroneshouldbeusedforpatientswhohaveusedepinephrineandarefailedindefibrillationExercise01第1題Currently,theworld'shighestincidenceofmorbidityandmortalityis:AMalignanttumorBCardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseasesCPulmonarydiseaseDStomachandintestinaldiseases第2題Themanifestationsofhigh-riskdyslipoproteinsyndromeare:ALowdensityandverylowdensitylipoproteindecreased,highdensitylipoproteinincreased,andapolipoproteinAincreased.BLowdensitylipoproteinandverylowdensitylipoproteinincreased,highdensitylipoproteindecreased,andapolipoproteinBincreased.CLowdensitylipoprotein,verylowdensitylipoproteindecreased,highdensitylipoproteinincreased,apolipoproteinBdecreased.DLowdensityandverylowdensitylipoproteinincreased,highdensitylipoproteindecreased,andapolipoproteinAincreased.第3題Themostcommonageofonsetofatherosclerosis:AYoungadultBTeensCMiddle-agedD

ChildrenExercise02第1題Thevascularmanifestationsofatherosclerosisare:ASubendotheliallipiddepositioninthelargeandmiddlearteriesBSubmucosallipiddepositioninthinandsmallarteriesCSubintimalplasmadepositioninthelargeandmiddlearteriesDSubintimalplasmadepositioninthinandsmallarteries第2題Thedamageofcerebralatherosclerosistothebodycaninclude:ABrainatrophycausesalzheimer'sdiseaseBCerebralinfarctioncausedbycerebralarteryischemiaCCerebralarteryrupturecausedcerebralhemorrhageDCerebralinfarctionandcerebralhemorrhagemaycauseaphasia,hemiplegiaordeath正確答案：ABCD第3題Apatient,male,52yearsold,hadsuddenpost-sternalstrangulationpainafterquarrelingwithhisfamily.Hefeltcompressionandradiatedtohisleftshoulderandleftarmfor4minutes.Thepatienthadahistoryofcoronaryheartdisease.Currently,themostlikelypatientconditionis:AMyocardialinfarctionBAnginaCChronicischemicheartdiseaseDAuraofsuddencoronarydeath第4題Theclinicaldiagnosticcriteriaforhypertensionis:ASystolicbloodpressure≥120mmHgDiastolicbloodpressure≥80mmHgBSystolicbloodpressure≥130mmHgDiastolicbloodpressure≥85mmHgCSystolicbloodpressure≥140mmHgDiastolicbloodpressure≥90mmHgDSystolicbloodpressure≥160mmHgDiastolicbloodpressure≥95mmHgExercise03第1題Thecausesofessentialhypertensionare:AGeneticandagefactorsBLifestylefactors:excessiveintakeofsodium,excessivedrinking,obesity,smoking,lackofphysicalactivity,etc

COccupationalandpsychosocialstressfactorsDUnclearetiology,includingacomprehensiveMosaicoftheabovefactors第2題Thevascularmanifestationsofessentialhypertensionare:ASubintimallipiddepositioninthelargeandmiddlearteriesBSubmucosallipiddepositioninthinandsmallarteriesCSubintimalplasmadepositioninthelargeandmiddlearteriesDSubintimalplasmadepositioninsmallandsmallarteriesExercise01第1題Whichcomponentofthevirusisremovedbyhumansusingalipidsolventtodeactivatethevirus?A

ThecapsidBPartialcapsulemembraneCFunctionalproteinDFiber第2題Whichofthefollowingstructuresarenotcommontoallviruses?AThenucleicacidBCapsidCCapsulemembraneDFiber正確答案：CD第3題Whichofthefollowingarethemajorcomponentsofthestructuralproteinsofviruses:ACapsidBPartialcapsulemembraneCFunctionalproteinDFiber正確答案：ABExercise02第1題TcellswithkillingvirusfunctionareAMemoryTcellsBCytotoxicTcellsCHelperTcellDInhibitoryTcells第2題Whatkindofcellisstimulatedtoproduceantibodyaftervirusinvadeshumanbody?APlasmacellsBMemorycellCMucosalepithelialcellsDMacrophagesExercise03第1題WhichofthefollowingsymptomsisnotatypicalsymptomofthefluAFeverBHeadacheCFatigueDRash第2題Howlongistheflupatientmostcontagiousaftertheonsetofillness?AWithin24hoursB2-3daysCWithinaweekDWithintwoweeks第3題ThetimeofrespiratoryisolationinpatientswithinfluenzashouldbeA4hoursBThreedaysCOneweekormajorsymptomsdisappearDTwoweeksExercise04第1題WhichofthefollowingwayscanpeoplegetinfectedwithavianinfluenzAContactwithbirdsinfectedwithavianinfluenzaBContactwithsecretionsandexcretaofinfectedbirdsCDrinkingwatercontaminatedwiththevirusDCaringforpatientswithavianinfluenza正確答案：ABCExercie05第1題TheincubationperiodofrabiesisgenerallyAOneweekBOnemonthC2-3monthsDOneyear第2題Howlongwillrabiespatientsdieaftertheonset?A3daysB

OneweekCTwoweeksDOnemonth第3題Afterbeinginjuredbyananimalthatmayhavearabiesvirus,itshouldfirstAFlushingthewoundBApplydisinfectantCPressuretostopbleedingDCoveringthewoundwithadressingExercise01第1題ThemostimportantcauseofchronicgastritisisALong-termdrinkingBLong-termsmokingCH.pyloriinfectionDDuodenalfluid

Exercise02第1題TheetiologyofpepticulcercanhaveAHelicobacterpyloriinfectionBLong-termsuseofnon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugsCChronicmentalstrainDRefluxofduodenalfluidcontainingbile正確答案：ABCDExercise03第1題ThemostcommonpepticulcerisAGastriculcerBDuodenalulcerCStomachandduodenalcomplexulceDMalignantulcerofthestomach(sugarcancerulcertype)第2題ThemostcommoncomplicationofpepticulcerisAGastrointestinalbleedingBDigestivetractperforationCPyloricstenosisDCancer第3題ThemostcommonsiteofgastriculcerisALargecurvedsideoftheantrumBSmallcurvedsideoftheantrumCLargecurvedsideofthestomachDSmallcurvedsideofthestomach第4題Apatient,male,40yearsold.Repeatedepigastricpain,acidregurgitationandbelching,oftenwithinhalfanhourtotwohoursaftermeals.Gastroscopyshowedaround,2-cmdiaphanousdefectnearthepylorusinthesmallcurveofthegastricantrumwithneatedgesandflatbottom,andthesurroundingmucousfoldswereradiallyconcentratedtowardsthedefect.ThispatientismostlikelyAChronicgastritisBDuodenalulcerCGastriculcerDMalignantulcerofthestomach(sugarcancerulcertype)Exercise01第1題Thefollowingorganismshaveabone-musclesystem(multiplechoice):ALocustBSeaMoonJellyfishCLimaxDCarpEHuman正確答案：ADE第2題Thefollowingmainmovementsusingciliaare:AParameciumBHumanspermCPlanariaDEarthwormEGeometerExercise02第1題Aftertheelbowjointfracture,theminimumtreatmentshouldbeachieved(multiplechoice):AStretching-Buckling:0~145°BStretch-buckling:30~130°CPronation-Supination:75~85°DSupination-Pronation:50~50°正確答案：BD第2題Theelbowjointcontainswhichofthefollowingjoints(multiplechoices):ABrachioradialjointBHumerusulnarjointCProximalulnarradialjointDDistalulnarradialjoint正確答案：ABC第3題Whichofthefollowingspecialstructuresincreasetherangeofelbowflexionactivities(multiplechoices):ADistalradiusofthehumerusBUlnareaglemouthforwardangleCTheexistenceofanconalfossaDPresenceofcoronalfossa正確答案：ABD第4題Thefollowingstructuresthatplayanimportantroleintheforearm'svalgusforceinclude(multiplechoices):ARadialheaBLateralcollateralligamentCMedialcollateralligamentDOlecranonEAnnularligament正確答案：AC第5題Thebasicformsofmovementrelatedtotheelbowjointinclude(multipleselection)ABucklingBStretchingCPronationDSupination正確答案：ABCD第6題Whengrabbingitemsinthelowerpart,theformofmovementoftheelbowandforearmis(multiplechoice):ABucklingBStretchingCPronationDSupination正確答案：BCExercise03第1題Thefollowingearliestuseofsurgicalinternalfixationtotreatfracturesis(singlechoice):APasteurBMortonCLstorDHansmannELambotte第2題Theconditionsforthefirst-stagefracturehealingproposedbyDanisinclude(multipleselection):AAnatomicalreductionBRestorepowerline,roughlyalignedCBrokenendbridgefixedDBrokenendpressurefixing正確答案：AD第3題Whataretheperiodsofthefracturehealingprocess(multiplechoices):

AInflammatoryperiodBnecrosisperiodCcartilageperiodDhardboneperiodERemodelingperiod正確答案：ACDE第4題Whichofthefollowingsteelplatescanbeusedtocompletethefracturefixationwithoutconvertingthepressureintofriction,suitableforosteoporoticfractures(multipleselection):ADCPplateBLC-DCPplateCPC-FixplateDLCPplateEVA-LCPplate正確答案：CDE第5題Thekeytofracturehealingincludes(multipleselection):ArovideasuitablemechanicalenvironmentBProvidesanabsolutelystablemechanicalenvironmentCTrytoprotecttheblood