第1題Whichone(s)ofthefollowingsregardedtheshellsofconchesandmusselsfoundonthecliffsastheevidenceofthechangesoftheseaandland?AA.YanZhenqingBB.LiBingCC.LiSiguangDD.ShenKuo正確答案：AD第2題()and()wereusedastextbooksinmajorsrelatedtomineralsinChina’snew-styleschools.

AA.DixueQianshi

BB.ManualofMineralsCC.ManualofMineralogy

DD.ComprehensiveRecordsofGeology正確答案：AC第3題InSeptember1909in(),ZhangXiangwentogetherwithotherscholarsorganizedChina'sfirstacademicscienceassociation,namedtheGeographicalSocietyofChina(movedtoBeijingin1912).AA.TianjinBB.NanjingCC.Shanghai

DD.Ningbo第4題Inthe()century,withthedevelopmentof

theSelf-StrengtheningMovementandtheneedofminingindustry,theQinggovernmenttookinitiativetosendstudentsoverseastostudyadvancedtechnologiesinwesternworld,whichwascalled"learningfromothercountries".AA.19thB

B.late18th

CC.early19thDD.late19th

第5題From872to1873,(),themasterpieceofAmericangeologistJamesDwightDana,wastranslatedintoChinesebyHuaHnegfangwiththehelpofDanielJeromeMacgowan.ThistranslationfirstlyintroducedthetheoryandtestmethodofwesternmineralcrystaltoChina.AA.ManualofMineralogyBB.ManualofMineralsCC.ManualofCrystalsDD.ManualofMineralRocks

第6題Inthe()century,withthetrendof"introducingWesternlearningstotheEast",WesternGeologywasfirstlyintroducedintoChina.AA.17th

BB.26th

CC.secondhalfof17th

DD.secondhalfof16th第7題()occasionallyfoundsaltspringsonthecourseofcontrollingwater,andledtheconstructionofChina’sfirstsaltwell--GuangduSaltWell.AA.GuLangBB.LiBingCC.DingWenjiangDD.WooYangTsang第8題ThefirstgeologicalarticlebyChinesepeoplewaswrittenbyachemist,named().AA.KwongYungKongBB.ZhangXiangwenCC.HuaHnegfang

DD.YuHeqin

第9題()gaveChinesepeoplethefirstchancetodirectlyknowtheconceptof"Geology"throughreadingmaterials.AA.KunyuMapBB.CompleteMapofMountainandSeas

CC.ComprehensiveRecordsofGeologyDD.DixueQianshi第10題

In1582,MatteoRicciofItalyarrivedChinaandbeganhismissionaryworkhere.Twoyearslater(1584),hecomposedthefirstEuropean-stylemapoftheworldinChinese,called().AA.YuMapofMountainsandSeasBB.CompleteMapofMountainandSeasCC.KunyuMapDD.DixueQianshi

第11題AfterfieldinvestigatingthevastkarstareasinSouthwestChina,Mr.XuXiakemadeascientificinterpretationofkarstlandforms,whichis()comparedwiththatinEurope.AA.over100yearsearlierBB.200-300yearsearlierCC.over100yearslaterDD.200-300yearslater

第12題TherearemanyChineseclassicsaboutrock,ontincluding()AA.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas

BB.RushTalksfromDreamBrookCC.QiminYaoshu(ImportantArtsforthePeoplesWelfare)

DD.YuGong

第13題XuXiakeofMingdynastywasthefirstpersontomakefieldinvestigationinChina.HisgreatestcontributionwasthestudyofkarstlandformsinthevastkarstareasinSouthwestChina,whichspansseveralprovences(orcities)including()AA.Yunnan,Guizhou,SichuanandChongqing

BB.Yunnan,Guizhou,SichuanandTibet

CC.Guangxi,Guangdong,HunanandJiangxiDD.Guangxi,Guangdong,HunanandHubei正確答案：AD第14題WhenhavingtheclassofTheGeologyandGeomorphology,somestudentsheldthathumanbeingsbegantoexploretheEarthandmakeuseofitsnaturalresourcesatverybeginningwhentheyemerged.Whichofthefollowingscouldsupportthisviewpoint?()AA.InthePaleolithicage,peoplebegantouserockstomakestonevessels.BB.IntheNeolithicage,peoplebegantomakepottery.CC.IntheShangandZhoudynasties,Chinaenteredintothe"BronzeAge”.DD.GolddiggersappearedalongMinjiangandJialingRivers.

正確答案：ABCD第15題TheGeologyandGeomorphologyisasciencestudying().AA.theEarth'smaterialcomposition

BB.theEarth’sinnerstructureCC.theEarth'stopographicandbathymetricfeaturesDD.theEarth'sevolutionaryhistory

正確答案：ABCD第1題ThegravityisthecombiningforceofthegravitationalattractionandthecentrifugalforcesduetotheEarth'srotation.However,sincethecentrifugalforceisnotmorethanonein288ofthegravitationalattraction,thedirectionofgravity().

AA.isroughlyverticaltotheground

BB.roughlypointstotheEarth’scoreCC.isroughlyskewedtowardstheground

D

D.isroughlyofftheEarth’score第2題If

theearthiscomparedtoanegg,thentheyolkisequivalentto().A.theEarth’score

B.theEarth’smantle

C.theEarth’s

crust

D.theasthenosphere.Themaingeophysicalmethodusedtodividetheearth'sinnerstructureis().AA.paleomagneticmethodBB.GeoelectricmethodCC.seismicwavemethodDD.gravitymethod第3題Whatis(are)thedifference(s)betweenplateausandplains?()AA.Thealtitudeofplateausisabove500meters,whilethatofplainsisbelow200meters.BB.Theedgeofplateausissteepwhileplainsareflat.CC.PlateauSfluctuategreatly,whileplainsfluctuateverylittle.DD.Plateausareinthehighlatitudeareas,whileplainsinthelowlatitudearea.正確答案：AB第4題Therearethreetypesofcompass,namely(),allofwhichbelongtotheinventionofChina.AA.magneticcompass(Luopan)BB.magneticneedlecompass(Cizhen)CC.magneticpole(CiJi)DD.lodestonecompass(Sinan)正確答案：ABD第5題TheSovietUnionstartedascientificdrillingin()intheareaneartheNorwegianborderintheKolaPeninsula.Thedeepestholeitmadereached12,263metersin1989.AA.1960

BB.1970CC.1980DD.1990第6題Theboundarybetweentheearth’smantleandcoreiscalledGutenbergDiscontinuity,whichwasdiscoveredin1914byBenoGutenberg,amemberof

the()GeophysicalUnion.AA.SovietUnionBB.German

CC.BritishDD.American第7題Thecrustandthecoveringstrataoftheuppermantleabovetheasthenospherearecomposedofrigidrocks,called().AA.lithoshpereBB.biosphereCC.atmosphereDD.asthenosphere第8題AccordingtoAlfredWegener’stheoryof(),thepresentcontinentswereonceaunitedpaleocontinentbeforetheMesozoicera,whichwasthengraduallyseparated,formingthepresentpatternofoceansandcontinents.AA.PlateMotionBB.ContinentalSeparatingCC.PlateDriftDD.ContinentalDrift第9題Endogeneticforcesare().AA.floodplainsBB.theinternalpoweroftheearthfrommagmatismCC.theinternalpoweroftheearthfromtectonicmovementsDD.wind-erodedcastles正確答案：BC第10題ThemaingeophysicsmethodusedtodividethestructureoftheEarth'sinterioris()

AA.paleomagnetism

BB.geoelectricityCC.seismicwavesDD.gravity

第11題Theinfluenceofinner-dynamicgeologicalactionsontheearthliesin().AA.shapingtheEarthsurfacelandforms.

BB.decidingtheEarthsurfacelandforms.CC.decidingtheEarth’sinnerstructureDD.promotingtheevolutionoftheEarthsurfacelandforms

.正確答案：BC第12題Inthe18thcentury,Britishphysicist()hascalculatedthemassoftheearththroughthemethodoftorsionandthelawofuniversalgravitation.AA.Newton.BB.CavendishCC.GalileoDD.Aristotle第13題Exogenicforcesarethepowerofrunningwater,glaciers,andwind,whichcanform().AA.floodplainsBB.wind-erodedcastlesCC.theinternalpoweroftheearthfrommagmatismDD.theinternalpoweroftheearthfromtectonicmovements正確答案：AB第14題()ismainlyformedbythedevelopmentofcontinentalsandstoneswithredcliffs.AA.DanxialandformBB.YardangLandformCC.Zhangjiajielandform

DD.karstlandform第15題Thelargest-scalegeologicalprocessdominatedbyenergyintheearth'sinterioris().AA.windabrasionBB.transportationCC.sedimentationDD.platemotionChaptertesting第1題Thetemperatureofmagmaisgenerallybetween()℃.AA.800-1200BB.700-1200CC.800-1000DD.900-1200

第2題Whatkindofmineralscanbeweatheredtoformmalachiteintheconditionsoftheearth’ssurface?()AA.iron

BB.copper

CC.sulfurDD.silver第3題Whatarethecausesofrockmetamorphism?()AA.temperatureBB.pressureCC.chemicallyactivefluidsDD.time正確答案：ABC第4題Whichofthefollowingsistheparentrocks-metamorphicrockscombination?()AA.shale-graniteBB.Limestone-marbleCC.granite-quartzysandstoneDD.quartzysandstone-sandstone第5題Themostsignificantfeaturethatdifferssedimentaryrocksfrommetamorphicrocksandmagmaticrocksis().AA.beddingBB.structure

CC.compositionDD.shape第6題Accordingtothedifferentcontentofsilica,magmacanbedividedinto().AA.acidmagmaBB.neutralmagmaCC.basicmagmaDD.ultrabasicmagma正確答案：ABCD第7題Theso-called“threemainkindsofrocks”referto().AA.

intrusiverocks,extrusiverock,sedimentaryrocksBB.intrusiverocks,magmaticrocks,metamorphicrocksCC.intrusiverocks,extrusiverock,magmaticrocksDD.magmaticrocks,sedimentaryrocks,metamorphicrock第8題Intermsoftheplaceofoccurrence,magmaticrockscanbedividedinto().AA.extrusiverocksBB.hypabyssalrocksCC.plutonicrocksDD.MagmaticRock正確答案：ABC第9題Sedimentaryrocksareformedbyaseriesofprocessesofweathering,()ofrocksonthesurface.Theprocessstartsfromweathering.AA.denudationBB.transportationCC.deposition

DD.diagenesis正確答案：ABCD第10題Exceptbreakingtherock,weatheringcanalso().AA.damageplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyBB.agethesurfaceofbuildingsCC.rustironandsteelartifacts

DD.makeclothesfadedandold正確答案：ABCD第11題Accordingtoitsfactorsandproperties,weatheringcanbedividedintothreecategories().AA.mechanicalweatheringBB.physicalweatheringCC.chemicalweatheringDD.biologicalweathering正確答案：BCD第12題Ingeneral,()isthemostsolublemineral.AA.sulfateBB.silicateCC.carbonateD

D.Nitrate

第13題Anhydriteabsorbswaterandturnsintocommongypsum,withavolumeexpansionof()AA.29%

BB.39%C

C.49%

D

D.59%第14題Thesedimentaryrockscontainingdivalentionsaremostly()AA.red

BB.YellowCC.green

DD.orange第15題Accordingtothesizeoffragments,theclastictexturecanbefurtherdividedinto()AA.psephitictextureBB.sandytextureC

C.siltytextureDD.pelitictexture正確答案：ABCDChaptertesting第1題Accordingtothetheoryofplatetectonics,themidoceanridgesarethe()oflithosphericplate.AA.divergentboundariesBB.subductionzonesCC.convergentboundariesDD.subductionzones第2題Theattitudeofbedincludesstrike,dipanddipangle.Inthefield,weusuallymeasuretheattitudeofbedswitha()AA.magneticneedlecompassBB.compass

CC.protractorDD.geologicalhammar第3題Thestratigraphicoccurrence205°∠65°represents()AA.thedipofthestratumBB.thedipangleofthestratumCC.thestrikeofthestratumDD.nonsense第4題Whenthereisapaleocrustofweatheringbetweentwostrata,andtheloweronehasstrongfoldeddeformationwhiletheupperonehasnodeformation,therelationshipbetweenthesetwostratais()AA.parallelunconformityBB.conformityCC.deceptiveconformityDD.angularunconformity第5題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfaults,joints,cleavagesisright?()AA.Faultsbrakstherocks,whilejointsdonot.BB.Displacementoccurredintherockstrataalongthebothsidesoffaults,whilenodisplacementoccurredintherockstrataalongjoints.CC.Jointsaretheresultsoftectonicmovements.DD.Cleavagesareoriginalfracturesformedintheprocessofdiagenesis.第6題Thedirectionsoftectonicmovementsinclude().AA.compressionalBB.parallelCC.vertical

DD.expanding正確答案：BC第7題The1960earthquakein(),withanastonishingmagnitudeof9.5,causeddeathsofmorethan50,000people.AA.ChileBB.JapanCC.ItalyDD.India第8題BesidesthePacificRim,therearetwotectonicactivezones—respectively()AA.JapaneseseismiczoneBB.Mediterranean-HimalayanvolcanicseismicbeltCC.pacificrimvolcanicseismicbeltDD.midoceanridgevolcanicseismicBelt第9題Thethreeelementsoftheattitudeofbedare()AA.strikeBB.dipCC.trendDD.dipangle正確答案：ABD第10題Thestratumwithadipanglebetween()iscalledinclinedbed.AA.0°BB.0到90°CC.90°DD.180°第11題Inthegeologicalmap,weusethemark“()”toindicatetheattitudeofbed,andrepresentthestrikewithalongline.AA.IBB.SCC.HDD.T第12題Generallyspeaking,thecontactrelationshipofstratacanbedividedinto()AA.conformitycontactBB.parallelunconformitycontact

CC.unconformitycontact

DD.angularunconformitycontact正確答案：ABD第13題Accordingtotheoccurrenceoftheaxialsurfaceandthesidesurface,folrdcanbedividedinto()AA.verticalfoldBB.inclinedfoldCC.reversedfoldDD.recumbentfold第14題Ifthereisobviousdisplacementalongthefracturesurface,itisa();andifthereisnoobviousdisplacement,itiscalled()AA.faultBB.foldCC.jointDD.bend第15題Accordingtothemechanicalpropertiesofjoints,theycanbedividedinto().AA.crossjointBB.tensionjointCC.shearjointDD.obliquejointChaptertesting第1題Intheperiodfrom2.5billionyearsagoto0.6billionyearsago,thecontentofoxygenintheearth'satmospherewasgraduallyincreasing.Theoxygenatthetimewasmainly()AA.releasedbyalgaeintheoceanBB.decomposedfromwatervapor

CC.formedbygasesemittedfromvolcanoesDD.producedbybiologicalrespiration第2題Inthechemicalprocessoftheoriginoflife,thethreenecessarybasicrequirementsare()AA.protoatmosphereBB.energieslikecosmicrays,ultravioletrays,lightningsCC.primitiveoceanDD.cosmicatmosphere正確答案：ABC第3題Theunitofgeologicalageisatimeconceptabstractedfromchronostratigraphicunit.Whichofthefollowingstatementabouttheunitofgeologicalageisright?()AA.eon,era,period,epoch,periodBB.eonothem,erathem,system,series,stageCC.Kingdom,Phylum,Order,Family,Genus,SpeciesDD.series,group,formation,member,layer第4題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutstratumandfossilisright?()AA.Theycanbeusedtostudystratigraphicsequence.BB.Theycanbeusedtoinfertheeventswhichhappenedinvariousgeologicalages.CC.Theycannotbeusedtoresearchgeographicalenvironment.DD.Theycanbeusedtostudythestagesofbiologicalevolution.正確答案：ABD第5題Fossilsshowedthatthelaterthestratumwasformed,().AA.theorganismsthatfossilizedinthestratumwouldbesimplerandmoreofthemareloweraquaticorganismsBB.theorganismsthatfossilizedinthestratumwouldbemorecomplicatedandmoreofthemarehigherterrestrialorganismsCC.theorganismsthatfossilizedinthestratumwouldbemorecomplicatedandmoreofthemarehigheraquaticorganismsDD.theorganismsthatfossilizedinthestratumwouldbesimplerandmoreofthemarelowerterrestrialorganisms.第6題In1929,thefamousastronomer()confirmedthatthereisa"roughlinearrelationship"betweenGalaxyredshiftanddistance.AA.GalileoBB.GeorgeGamowCC.HubbleDD.LemaitreGeorges第7題In1984,RussianAmericanscientist()togetherwithothersscientists,combiningnuclearandelementaryparticlephysicswiththeexpansionoftheuniverse,establishedtheformationtheoryofbigbangelements--thebigbangtheoryAA.GalileoBB.GeorgeGamowCC.Hubble

DD.LemaitreGeorges第8題In1932,(),afamousBelgianphysicist,proposedthatthepresentuniversewasproducedbyanextremelyhotanddenseprimitiveatomicexplosion.Hishypothesisformedtheprototypeofbigbangcosmology.AA.GalileoBB.GeorgeGamowCC.HubbleDD.LemaitreGeorges第9題TheearliestAustralianzirconsare()yearsold.AA.4.4billionBB.4.5billionCC.4.6billionDD.4.7billion第10題A.L.DuToit,ageophysicistandgeophysicist,proposedinhisbook"OurDriftingContinent"in()thattherewereapatternoftwoprimitivecontinentsonearth.AA.1935BB.1937

CC.1939DD.1941第11題Thebestevidenceofexploringthetimeoftheoriginoflifeis()AA.frescoBB.fossilCC.specimenDD.amber

第12題Sofar,theoldestfossilshavebeenfoundarefrom().They’reformedabout3.5billionyearsago.AA.AustraliaBB.AmericaC

C.EgyptDD.China第13題Inthe(),vertebratesbegantoland.AA.earlypaleozoiceraBB.paleozoiceraCC.mesozoiceraDD.lateDevonian第14題InJuly1909,Wilcott,curatoroftheSmithsonianMuseumofnatureintheUnitedStates,excavatedmorethan60,000fossilsofmarineinvertebratesintheCambrianperiod515millionyearsagoinBurgessmountain,()AA.India

BB.Russia

CC.AustraliaDD.Canada第15題ThediscoveryofChengjiangbiotahascausedasensationintheworld'sscientificcommunity,knownas"oneofthemostamazingdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury".Chaptertesting第1題Thegeologicalprocessesofriverinclude()AA.erosionBB.transportationCC.depositionDD.weathering正確答案：ABC第2題Chinahasalotofriversystems,whichcanbedividedintotencategories.Amongtheseriversystems,whichriverscanflowintothePacificocean?()AA.YangtzeRiver,PearlRiverBB.SonghuaRiver,LiaoheRiverCC.YellowRiver,HuaiheRiverDD.YarlungZangboRiver,JinshaRiver正確答案：ABC第3題Riversplayasignificantroleindecidingtheaddressofacity.Whichofthefollowingaddressesisinappropriatetobuildacityortomakeawar?()AA.theconvergenceoftworiversBB.rivermouthCC.theoriginofrivertransportDD.theoriginofariver第4題Whichofthefollowinglandformsisformedbeforemountains?()AA.floodplainBB.proluvialfanplainCC.deltaplainDD.hornpeak第5題Whichofthefollowingversesreflectstheriveraccumulationlandforms?()AA.The

Yellow

River

comes

fromthe

sky

and

gallops

to

thesea

without

return.BB.Fogfloatingaroundthethreemountainsfarawaymakethemonlypartlyvisible,andtherivergoingthroughisdividedintotwobytheEgretisland.CC.Yoursail,asingleshadow,becomesonewiththebluesky.TillnowIseeonlytheriver,onitswaytoheaven.DD.Fromthemountainsalongthebothsidesoftheriver,Icanhearcontinuousapes’crying.

Withthecryingmyboathassailedthroughtheendlessmountains.第6題Thegeologicalprocessesofriverinclude()AA.erosionBB.depositionCC.transportationDD.windabrasion正確答案：ABC第7題Foralongtime,tremendouseffortshavebeenmadetocontrolfloods,andmakebetterdevelopmentanduseof

rivers,including()AA.When

Dayu

(YutheGreat)triedtocontroltheflood,hehadpassedbyhisownhomemanytimesbutneverentered.BB.

LiBing,thegovernorofShu,andhissonbuiltDujiangyanirrigationsystemtobringtheMinjiangRiverwaterintothewestofSichuan.CC.Xing'anLingquwasbuilttolinkthePearlRiversystemandtheYangtzeRiversystem.DD.China’sSouth–NorthWaterTransferProject正確答案：ABCD第8題TheestuaryoftheQiantangRiverinChinacannotformadeltabecausealargeamountofsedimentsarecarriedawaybythehugetidalpoweroftheQiantangRiver.第9題()isthesecondlargestriverinChinaandthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.AA.PearlriverBB.theYangtzriverCC.theYellowriverDD.Huaiheriver第10題Chinahasalotofriversystems,amongwhichonlysouthwestriversystemflowsintothePacificocean.第11題ItwasnotuntiltheWanlireignoftheMingdynasty,when()travelledaroundandsearchedforthesourceoftheYangtzeriver,thatit’sclearlypointedoutthattheYangtzeriverdidn’toriginatefromtheMinjiangRiver,butfromtheJinshaRiver.AA.LiBaiBB.XuXiakeCC.QuYuanDD.ZhuYuanzhang第12題AlltributariestothenorthoftheQinlingMountainsconvergetothemainstreamoftheYellowRiverandmergesintothe()AA.EastChinaSeaBB.NorthSeaCC.BohaiSeaDD.SouthChinaSea第13題()traversesChina'sthreeterraingradesfromtheQinghai-TibetPlateautothemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,sothefalloftheriverisconsiderablygreat,whichismorethan

5,400meters.AA.Pearlriver

BB.theYangtzriverCC.theYellowriverDD.Huaiheriver第14題TheYangtzeriverwasaninhospitable

placeinancienttimes,butduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasapoetwhogrewupbythe

side

ofYangtzeRiverandeventuallydrowned

himself

intotheMiluoRiver,atributaryoftheYangtzeRiver.Thispoetis()AA.QuYuanBB.LiBaiCC.WangAnshiDD.SuShi第15題TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinAsiaandthe()longestintheworld.AA.thirdBB.fourthCC.fifithDD.sixthChaptertesting第1題Karstlandformsareformedby()AA.watererosionBB.windprocessCC.glacierprocessDD.inner-dynamicgeologicalactions第2題Whichofthefollowingareashasthedensestkarstlandforms?()AA.theNorthChinaPlainB

B.theQinghai-TibetPlateauCC.theYunnan-GuizhouPlateauDD.TheTarimBasin第3題Whichofthefollowingscenicspotsarekarstscenicspots?()AA.theDanxiaMountainBB.theYandangMountainCC.theMeishanDragonPalaceDD.theGuilinPeakCluster正確答案：CD第4題Whatstageshavekarstlandformsexperiencedintheformation?()AA.weatheringBB.erosionCC.upliftDD.transportation正確答案：ABD第5題Whichofthefollowingsarekastlandforms?()

AA.peakforest

BB.peakclusterCC.stalactiteDD.curtain正確答案：ABCD第6題Therearetwoformation

conditionsofkarst.Theyare()AA.abundantwaterBB.

sufficientoxygenC

C.theexistenceofcarbonateDD.theexistenceof

silicate正確答案：AC第7題Theappearanceof()marksthebeginningofkarstificationAA.peakclusterBB.clintCC.karrenDD.stonepillar正確答案：BC第8題Ifclintsandkarrensarefurthereroded,()willbeformed.AA.peakclusterBB.peakforestCC.stoneforestDD.stonepillar正確答案：ABC第9題In(),over-exploitationofgroundwatercausedmorethan200collapses,whichseriouslythreatenedthedevelopmentofthecity.AA.ShanxiprovinceBB.ShandongprovinceCC.ShaanxiprovinceDD.Gansuprovince第10題Over2000yearsago,thegreatpoet()raiseda

questioninhisfamouspoemTianwen,“Whereisthestoneforest?Whatbeastcanspeak?”AA.LiBaiBB.QuYuanCC.BaiJuyiDD.WangAnshi第11題Peakforestreferstoagroupofpeaksseparatedfromeachotherbythebase.It’sformedby()AA.peakclusterBB.clintCC.karrenDD.stonepillar第12題Thetypicaltraverse-accumulationlandformsaredevelopedinthetwovalleysofMinshan,Sichuan.Theyare()AA.HuanglongCave

BB.Jiuzhaigouvalley

CC.HuanglonggouvalleyDD.Wulingyuan正確答案：BC第13題GroundwaterseepsintothekarstcavealongthesmallporesandfissuresfromthecaveceilingandtheCalciumdioxideinthewaterissupersaturated,thusthecalciumcarbonateisformedatthemouthofthefissure,andfinallythestalactitesareformed.第14題Karstcavesarealargecavesystemdevelopedunderground.Theyareformedwhengroundwaterflowsalongtheweaksurfaceoflimestoneandexpandsthecracksoftherocklayerthroughdissolution.第15題Guilin's

scenery

ispeerlessintheworld.It’sbecauseofits()AA.thickandpurelimestonesBB.sructureCC.rainfallsDD.geologicallocation正確答案：ABCChaptertesting第1題Theoceanhas()AA.coastalareaBB.

neriticzoneCC.semi-abyssalregionDD.abyssalregion正確答案：ABCD第2題Whichofthefollowingsarecoastalerosionlandforms?()AA.seacliffBB.sea-erosioncaveCC.

sea-erosionblowholeDD.marinestackEE.marineplatform正確答案：ABCDE第3題Accordingtothematerialcomposition,coastscanbedividedinto()AA.biogeniccoastBB.siltcoastCC.sandycoastDD.bedrockcoast正確答案：ABCD第4題Everyyear,mangrovesinBeihaiinGuangxiprovenceattractalargenumberoftourists.Mangrovecoastismainlydistributedin()AA.tropicalzoneBB.subtropicalzoneCC.

subtemperateZoneDD.Mediterraneanclimatezone正確答案：AB第5題Generally,coastallandformsaredividedintocoastalerosionlandforms,suchasseacliff,andbedrockcoastlandforms,suchasbeach.Thisisbasedon()AA.innerforcesBB.formsCC.externalforcesDD.erosion第6題Hydrodynamicgeologicalfunctionsincoastalzonesmainlyinclude()AA.wavesBB.tidesCC.tsunamisDD.earthquakes正確答案：ABC第7題()areperiodicfluctuationsoftheseasurfacecausedbythegravitationalattractionofthesunandmoon.AA.wavesBB.tidesCC.tsunamis

DD.earthquakes第8題3Stourismisthefirstchoiceformanypeopletotravel.Itrefersto()AA.SundayBB.sun

CC.sandDD.sea正確答案：BCD第9題Themarinestacklocatedin()is18metershigh.Itlookslikeanoldmanlookingintothedistance.AA.YantaiBB.QingdaoCC.JinanDD.Jining第10題Thewavesandcurrentsrushingintotheseacavesandtheircompressionontheaircanbreakdowntheroofofthecaveandformblowholes.第11題()aregiantwavescausedbysuddenseafloordisplacements,submarinelandslides,submarinevolcaniceruptions,orgiantwavescausedbylandslidesslidingintotheocean.AA.wavesBB.tidesCC.tsunamisDD.earthquakes第12題()areformedwhenseawaterparticlesmoveincircularmotionsundertheactionofexternalforcessuchaswindthuscausingperiodicfluctuationsinthewaterbody.AA.wavesBB.tidesCC.tsunamisDD.earthquakes第13題Someartificialislandshavedevelopedintomicronations,themostfamousoneofwhichisPrincipalityofSealandlocatedonthe()AA.EnglishchannelBB.BeringStraitCC.NorthKoreaDD.StraitofMalacca第14題In(),660,000tonsofpebbleswereminedonthebeachnearPlymouth,England,whichcausedthebeachtofall.AA.1885BB.1886CC.1887DD.1888第15題TheQueen’sHead,locatedin(),isatourismcard.Itisformedbecausethemarinestackiserodedbythewindafterbeingliftedabovethesurface,itslowerpartbecomesthinnerandthinner,finallyformingtheshapeofthequeen'shead.AA.TaiwanBB.FujianCC.GuangdongDD.GuangxiChaptertesting第1題Whichofthefollowingsisnotanaeolian

landform?()AA.peakforestBB.mushroomrocksCC.deflationhollowDD.sanddune第2題Themainfunctionsofaeoliansandactionare()AA.leapBB.erosionCC.transportationDD.accumulation正確答案：BCD第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecausesofmushroomrocksiswrong?()AA.thedifferenceoflithologicalcharactersBB.highsedimentconcentrationCC.strongwindDD.strong

fluviation第4題Whichscenicspotinthefollowingisanaeolian

landform?()AA.theFlamingMountaininXinjiangBB.theMingshamountaininGansuCC.theGhostCityinXinjiangDD.ZhangjiajieinHunan第5題Therearethreedirectionsofsanddunemovement:forward,reciprocatingforwardandreciprocating.Thedirectionofsanddunemovementisusually().AA.thesamewiththewinddirectionBB.thesamewithsyntheticwinddirectionCC.towardslowerterrainDD.uncertain第6題()isacavernouslandscapeonasteeprockwall,whichlookslikeahabitacleforastatueofBuddha.AA.wind-erodedhabitacleBB.mushroomrocksCC.deflationhollowDD.sanddune第7題()aretheproductsofwinderosiontotherockprotrudingfromtheground.Sincetherearemoresandsinthelower