第1題我國最早出現(xiàn)的首飾是（）?WhatistheearliestjewelleryinChina?A紅山文化時期首飾JewelleryofHongshanCultureB山頂洞人首飾JewelleryofUpperCaveManC龍山文化首飾JewelleryofLongshanCultureD大汶口文化首飾JewelleryofDawenkouCulture第2題春秋時期出現(xiàn)的哪種金屬表面裝飾工藝，（）主要是在帶鉤上大量運用，成為這一時期金銀器工藝水平高度發(fā)展的標志。WhichmetalsurfacedecorationcraftemergedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,mainlyonthebelthooks,whichwasusedextensivelyandbecameasignofthehighlevelofdevelopmentofgoldandsilverwarecraftsduringthisperiod?A金銀錯工藝

GoldandsilverinlayB失蠟澆筑工藝Lost-waxcastingC花絲工藝FiligreeinlayartD鍛造工藝Forging第3題（）繼承戰(zhàn)國玉雕的精華，繼續(xù)有所發(fā)展，并奠定了中國玉文化的基本格局。WhatinheritedtheessenceofWarringStatesjadecarving,continuedtodevelopit,andestablishedthebasicpatternofChinesejadeculture?A秦代玉器JadewareofQinDynastyB漢代玉器JadewareofHanDynastyC新時期時代玉器JadewareoftheNeolithicPeriodD紅山文化玉器JadewareofHongshanCulture第4題

魏晉南北朝時期首飾的材料由以玉、石為主逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐裕ǎ橹?。ThematerialofjewelleryintheperiodofWei,JinandSouthernandNortherndynastiesgraduallychangedfrommainlyjadeandgemstomainlywhat?A白銀SilverB黃金GoldC玉石JadeD金銀Goldandsilver第5題唐代最有代表性的首飾藝術(shù)是（）。WhatisthemostrepresentativejewelleryartoftheTangDynasty?A金銀器Goldandsilverware

B玉器JadewareC簪子ZanD項飾Neckadornment第6題宋代時期，出土古玉增多，朝廷及士大夫熱于收集、整理、研究，興起了一股集古玉的熱潮，宋代（）大量涌現(xiàn)。DuringtheSongDynasty,thenumberofunearthedancientjadeincreased,andthecourtandscholar-officialswereeagertocollect,organize,andstudyit,creatingaboominthecollectionofancientjade.WhatemergedinlargenumbersduringtheSongDynasty?A仿古玉ImitatedantiquejadeB金銀器Goldandsilverware

C玉石器JadewareD裝飾器Decorativewares第7題元代北方的（）與南方的（）成為南北玉器生產(chǎn)制作中心，有從事玉雕制作的能工巧匠數(shù)千人。DuringtheYuanDynasty,whichcitiesinthenorthandsouthrespectivelybecamethejademakingcenters,withthousandsofskilledcraftsmenengagedinjadecarvingandjadewaremaking?A大都（今北京）、蘇州

Dadu(nowBeijing)andSuzhouB大都（今北京）、杭州Dadu(nowBeijing)andHangzhouC遼陽、汴梁LiaoyangandBianliangD遼陽、廣州LiaoyangandGuangzhou第8題明代流行用頭發(fā)、帛紗甚至金銀絲等織成一個罩子包裹住真發(fā)髻，稱之為“鬏髻”，人們在鬏髻周圍插上裝飾題材一致的各式簪釵，由此組成一套完整的頭飾組合，稱之為（）IntheMingDynasty,itwaspopulartoweavehair,silkyarnandevengoldandsilverthreadsintoacovertowraptherealchignon,whichwascalledabun.PeopleinsertallkindsofZanandChaiwiththesamedecorativemotifsaroundthebuntoformacompleteheadwearcombination.Whatisitcalled?A頭面ToumianB步搖BuyaoC簪釵ZanandChaiD梳篦ShuandBi第9題滿族婦女有一種特殊的發(fā)式名曰“兩把頭”，（）即用來貫連固定這種發(fā)式的飾物。ManchuwomenhaveaspecialhairstylecalledLiangbatou,sowhatistheornamentusedtoconnectandfixthishairstyle?A華勝HuashengB扁方BianfangC鈿子DianD頭冠Guan第1題公元5世紀晚期-6世紀早期，拜占庭首飾開始帶有明顯的（）風格。WhatstyleofByzantinejewellerybecameevidentinthelate5thcenturyandtheearly6thcentury?A基督教ChristianB伊斯蘭教IslamC天主教CatholicismD佛教Buddhism第2題

拜占庭的首飾工匠沿襲了古羅馬耳環(huán)首飾的兩個基本造型-船形和（）。ByzantinejewellerycraftsmenfollowedtwobasicmodelsofRomanearrings,namelytheshipshapeandwhat?A神話人物MythicalfiguresB懸垂型PendantshapeC十字架CrucifixD宗教人物Religiousfigures第3題17世紀上半葉的戰(zhàn)爭和瘟疫帶給歐洲恐怖和死亡，這就產(chǎn)生了以死亡為主題、以黑色為主的（）。Thewarandplagueinthefirsthalfofthe17thcenturybroughtterroranddeathtoEurope,whichgaverisetowhatjewellerywithathemeofdeathandblack-based?A哀悼首飾MourningjewelleryB紀念首飾CommemorativejewelleryC印章首飾SealjewelleryD象征首飾Symbolicjewellery第4題新藝術(shù)時期首飾最有代表性的要數(shù)（）創(chuàng)作的首飾作品。他是法國杰出的新藝術(shù)時期的天才設計師，他不僅設計珠寶首飾，后來還設計玻璃制品，諸如香水瓶、花瓶等，蜻蜓胸飾是他最為著名的作品之一。WhocreatedthemostrepresentativepieceofjewelleryoftheArtNouveauperiod?HeisabrillianttalentedFrenchdesignerinthisperiod.Henotonlydesignedjewellery,butalsodesignedglassproducts,suchasperfumebottles,andvases.Thedragonflyplastronisoneofhismostfamousworks.A勒內(nèi)·拉利克RenéLaliqueB菲利普PhilippeC達利DalíD畢加索Picasso●2.7Chaptertest第1題

西班牙畫家（）的“超現(xiàn)實主義“首飾以及美國雕塑家亞歷山大.考爾德的構(gòu)成主義活動首飾都是經(jīng)典的跨界的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作行為。WhichSpanishpainter'ssurrealistjewelleryandtheAlexanderCalder'sconstitutivemovablejewelleryarebothclassiccross-borderartcreativebehavior?A畢加索PicassoB達利DalíC拉利克RenéLaliqueD胡安·米羅JoanMiró第2題商業(yè)首飾的三個基本特征是美觀性、工藝性和（）。Whatarethethreebasiccharacteristicsofcommercialjewellery:aesthetics,manufacturabilityandwhat?A商業(yè)性CommercialityB流通性TransferabilityC保值性ValueretentionD增值性Valueadded

第3題

在歐洲，珠寶分為：Jewelry,FineJewelry,

（）三大類。InEurope,jewelleryisdividedintothreecategories:Jewellery,FineJewellery,andwhat?A

LuxuryJewelryBValuablesJewelryCMagnificent

JewelryDHighJewelry第4題自TTF品牌創(chuàng)立以來，始終致力于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的當代轉(zhuǎn)化與創(chuàng)新，將（）作為立意之源和文化基石。SincetheestablishmentofTTF,thefounderhasalwaysbeencommittedtothecontemporarytransformationandinnovationofChinesetraditionalculture,takingwhatasthesourceofintentionandculturalcornerstone?A宋代美學AestheticsoftheSongDynastyB漢代美學AestheticsoftheHanDynastyC明代美學AestheticsoftheMingDynastyD我國傳統(tǒng)文化Chinesetraditionalculture第5題（）是卡地亞風格傳奇中的圖騰式形象。WhatisatotemimageinCartierstylelegend?A貓頭鷹OwlB獵豹CheetahC蛇SnakeD鷹Eagle第6題當代首飾作品在脫離了作為承載體的人體之后，仍然具備一件雕塑或者（）作品的性能。Contemporaryjewelleryworkafterbeingseparatedfromthehumanbodyasthecarrier,whichstillcanbeusedasasculptureorwhat?A裝置InstallationsculptureB繪畫PaintingC設計DesignD藝術(shù)Artwork第7題當代首飾的取材豐富多樣，沒有材料的限制，無論是紙張、玻璃、纖維、塑料、金屬、皮革還是動物骨骼、植物甚至是泥土、毛發(fā)等，只有你想不到的，沒有設計師用不到的。Thematerialsofcontemporaryjewelleryarerichanddiverse,withnorestrictions.Paper,glass,fiber,plasticmetal,leather,animalbonesplantsorevensoilandhair,designerscanmakethebestuseofthesethingsthatyoucan'timagine.第8題當代首飾的表現(xiàn)形式不受工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)限制，產(chǎn)生了許多特別的首飾制作工藝，突破了傳統(tǒng)的首飾制作概念，它最大的特點是沒有固定的制作手法。Theexpressionformsarenotlimitedbythetechnologyofindustrialproduction,andgeneratesmanyspecialmakingcraftsofjewellerythatbreaktheconventionalconcepts.Randommanufacturingmethodistheuniquecharacteristic.第9題松島櫻子個人認為首飾是一種戴在人身上的（）。SakurakoMatsushimapersonallythinkwhatisthejewellerywornonthebody?A微型裝置MiniaturesculptureB裝飾物品OrnamentC首飾藝術(shù)JewelleryartD天然飾品Naturalornament第10題大漆是一種以（）為主要原材料進行表現(xiàn)的藝術(shù)門類。Whatisthemainrawmaterialusedtoexpresstheartcategoryofrawlacquer?A樹脂ResinB大漆RawlacquerC纖維FiberD滴膠Epoxy第11題VanCleef&Arpels(梵克雅寶）的作品中一直重要的主題是（）。WhathasalwaysbeenanimportantthemeintheworksofVanCleef&Arpels?A蝴蝶ButterflyB山茶花CamelliaC玫瑰RoseD蜻蜓Dragonfly第12題在傳統(tǒng)漆藝中，鑲嵌寶石也是常見的工藝手段并發(fā)展出了多種的專門技藝，其中最為代表性的（）。Intraditionallacquercraft,geminlayingisalsoacommoncraftmeansandavarietyofspecialtechniqueshavebeendeveloped.Whatisthemostrepresentativeofthem?A螺鈿鑲嵌和蛋殼鑲嵌InlayingofmotherofpearlandeggshellinlayingB寶石鑲嵌和螺鈿鑲嵌

GeminlayingandinlayingofmotherofpearlC金漆鑲嵌和百寶嵌

Goldlacquerinlayandgemsinlay(Baibaoqian)D金漆鑲嵌和寶石鑲嵌

Goldlacquerinlayandgeminlaying●3.11Chaptertest第1題（）又稱“隱秘軌道鑲”，是一種寶石與寶石之間沒有金屬焊接的鑲石工藝。Whatisthemysterysettingalsoknownas?Itisagemsettingcraftwithoutmetalweldingbetweengems.A起釘鑲GrainsettingB無邊鑲InvisiblesettingC包鑲BezelsettingD釘鑲Pavesetting第2題在金屬表面敲制肌理時，要先給金屬(）。Whatisthefirstthingthathastobedonetometalwhentexturingthemetalsurface?A退火AnnealingB淬火QuenchingC打孔PunchingD鑲嵌Inlaying第3題鏨刻工藝的造型，分為平面的片活和（）。Theengravingcrafthastwotypes,planeworkoftwodimensionsandwhat?A立體的雕塑SculptureofthreedimensionsB立體的圓活SolidworkofthreedimensionsC立體的器型ShapeofthreedimensionsD平面的圓活Solidworkoftwodimensions第4題花絲鑲嵌又叫（），它是用金、銀等材料，鑲嵌各種寶石、珍珠，或用編織技藝制造而成。Whatistheartoffiligreeinlayalsoknownas?Itadoptsgold,silverandothermaterialsinlaidwithgemsandpearlsorweavingcraft.A掐絲工藝ThreadpinchingartB細金工藝FinegoldartC金銀工藝GoldandsilverartD累絲工藝Filigreesettingart第5題琺瑯彩工藝雖然源自阿拉伯，但自（）傳入中國后，很快便被賦予了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)風格，成為中國工藝美術(shù)史上的一朵奇葩，被稱為中華國粹，并入選首批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。EnamellingoriginatedfromArabia,andwhenwasitintroducedintoChina?ItwassoonendowedwiththetraditionalstyleoftheChinesenationandhasbecomearealpieceofworkinthehistoryofChineseartsandcrafts.ItisregardedasthequintessenceofChinaandincorporatedintothefirstbatchofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.A清代QingDynastyB明代MingDynastyC元代YuanDynastyD宋代SongDynasty第6題點翠是中國傳統(tǒng)的金屬工藝和（）的完美結(jié)合，先用金或鎦金的金屬做成不同圖案的底座，再把翠鳥背部亮麗的藍色的羽毛仔細地鑲嵌在座上，以制成各種首飾器物。KingfishercraftisaperfectcombinationofChinesetraditionalmetalcraftandwhatcraft?Goldorgold-platedmetalwillbeusedfirsttomakeabasewithdifferentpatterns,thenthebeautifulbrightbluefeathersfromthebackofthekingfisherwillbecarefullyinlaidonthebasetomakeallkindsofjewelleryornaments.A細金工藝FinegoldartB羽毛工藝FeathercraftC鑲嵌工藝InlayingcraftD染色工藝Dyeingcraft第7題（）因其堅硬的質(zhì)地和輕盈的質(zhì)量，在航空航天領域得到廣泛的應用，因此也被稱作“太空金屬”。Whichmetaliswidelyusedintheaerospaceindustrybecauseofitshighstrengthandlightweight?Thisiswhyitisalsocalled"AerospaceMetal".A納米金屬NanometalB鈦金屬Titanium(Ti)C銀SilverD合金Alloy第8題首飾鑄造會用到兩種起版方式，除了手工金屬起版制作首飾，（）也是首飾鑄造工藝中常用的起版方式。Jewellerycastingwillusetwokindsofmaster-modelmakingmethods:metalmaster-modelmakingandwhat?A3D打印3DprintingB雕蠟工藝Waxcarving

C鈦金工藝TitaniumcraftD機械加工Machining●4.12Chaptertest第1題貝殼、獸骨屬于珠寶玉石中的（）。Shellsandanimalbonesbelongtowhichcategoryofgems?A天然玉石NaturalgemB人造寶石ArtificialgemC拼合寶石CompositegemD天然有機寶石Naturalorganicgem第2題1ct鉆石等于0.2g，也等于（）。Onecaratdiamondisequalto0.2g,whichisalsoequalto?A100分100pointsB80分80pointsC50分50pointsD20分20points第3題藍寶石可以有無色、黃色、粉色等顏色。Sapphirescanbecolorless,yellow,pink,etc.第4題天然祖母綠內(nèi)部常見豐富的包裹體，包裹體越多價值越高。Naturally-grownemeraldsareoftenrichininclusionsinside.Themoreinclusions,thehigherthevalue.第5題翡翠的“水頭”是指它的（）。WhatistheShuiTouofjadeitealsocalled?A顏色ColourB礦物顆粒結(jié)構(gòu)MineralgrainstructureC透明度TransparencyD凈度Clarity第6題綠松石上深色的紋路色斑是由褐鐵礦和炭等雜質(zhì)聚集形成的，被稱為（）。Whatisthenamegiventothedeep-coloredlinesorcolorspotsthatareformedbythegatheringofimpuritiessuchaslimoniteandcharcoal?A鐵線IronwiresB鐵紋IronwrinklesC褐斑BrownspotsD褐線Brownwires第7題（）是軟玉中的“佼佼者”。Whatisthe"best"ofnephrite?A碧玉JasperB羊脂白玉MuttonfatwhitejadeC青玉SapphireD糖玉Sugarjade第8題水晶的礦物名稱叫（），主要成分是二氧化硅/SiO2。Whatisthemineralnameofrockcrystal?ItsmaincomponentisSiO2.A石英QuartzB硅酸鹽SilicateC方解石CalciteD柱石Pillar-shapedgems第9題同時具有貓眼效應和變色效應的金綠寶石稱為（）。Whatisthenameofthechrysoberylthathasboththechatoyancyandthecolorchange?A貓眼Cat's-eyeB貓眼金綠石CymophaniteC變石AlexandriteD變石貓眼AlexandriteCat's-eye第10題珍珠以其美麗的外觀和獨特的光澤倍受人們青睞，被譽為寶石皇后。Pearlhasattractedpeoplewithitsbeautifullookandspecialluster.ItwasknownasQueenofGems.●5.6Chaptertest第1題皇宮貴胄的女子可以用珍奇的材料做發(fā)飾，而一般小戶人家只能戴荊釵，（）便是由此演化而來的古代男子對自己妻子的謙稱。Thepalaceandnoblefemalescouldwearhairadornmentsmadefromrarematerials,whiletheordinaryfemalescouldonlywearJingchai.Whatwasthemodestnameforaman'swifeinancienttimesthatevolvedfromthis?A拙荊ZhuojingB內(nèi)人NeirenC妻子WifeD夫人Furen第2題古代女子到了成年的時候就用笄將頭發(fā)綰起，因此（）也指女子的成年禮。Inancienttim