第1題SichuanOperahasahistoryofabout300yearsandwasformedinthemiddleoftheQingDynasty.第2題SichuanOperaistheproductofthefusionanddevelopmentofChineseoperacultureandBashu

culture.

第3題ThefamousSichuanOperawriterLiJierenadaptedtheSichuanOpera"Jinzi"basedonCaoYu'splay

"TheWilderness"第4題OneofthereasonswhySichuanOperaissoliteraryisthefusionandabsorptionofChineseoperaculture.第5題HuangJi'anisaleadingwriterinthehistoryofSichuanOpera,andhismasterpieceis"ChaiShiJie".第6題TheSichuanOperawriterknownasthe"Bashuwizard"isAWeiMinglunB

LiJierenCZhaoXiDXuFen第7題TheSichuanOperabasedonPuccini’soperaisABashanXiucaiBChungYeungCChinesePrincessTurandotDChangingFace第8題Whichofthefollowingcharactersisthe

maincharacter

oftheSichuanOpera"BashanXiucai"?AYiDandaBWangKuiCPanBizhengDMengDengke第9題SichuanOpera"BashanXiucai"istheworkofwhichSichuanOperawriter?ALongXueyiB

HuangJi'anCWeiMinglunDXuFen第10題SichuanOperahistoricalplay"ChaiShiJie"hasthethemeofpraisingwhichnationalhero.AWenTianxiangBLinZexuCYueFeiDQiJiguang第11題haswrittenmorethan100SichuanOperascripts,andisbestatwritinghistoricalplays.ThefamousSichuanOperawriter’swhoserepresentativeworksare"Jiangyou

Guan"and"Mianzhu

Guan"AWeiMinglunBHuangJi'anC

ShiTuDTanSu第12題"Thepearblossoms

fell,theapricotblossomsbloomed,anddreams

wentaroundChang'an12thStreet",thislinecomesfromSichuanOpera().A“Jinzi”B“BiZhiFuKe”C

“Qingtan”D“TouZhuangYuMei”第13題ThefamousmasterpieceofSichuanOperaimprovedbyscholarZhaoXifromtheHanlinAcademy

inthelateQingDynastyis()A“Qingtan”B

“Qintiao”C“Yuhebridge”D“NotesonPipa”第14題SichuanOpera"Qingtan"wasadaptedfrom()?A“CatchingWangKuiAlive”B“YunzanJi”,

C“HongmeiJi”D“PingXueBianZong”第1題SichuanOperaHuQinoriginatedfromwhichofthefollowinglocaloperas?ASuzhouKunquBAnhuiHuidiaoCNorthernSichuanLanternOperaDJiangxiGan

Opera第2題SichuanOperaTanxi

originatedfromwhichofthefollowinglocaloperas?ASuzhouKunquBAnhuiHuidiaoCNorthernSichuanLanternOperaDShaanxiQinqiang第3題TheTianpiinSichuanOperaTanxi

isusually

usedfor?AcomedyB

tragedyCserious

dramaDtragicomedy第4題ExcerptsfromthetraditionalSichuanOpera"QingChangNian":August15thisQingming

uses

whichkindoftone:ASichuanOperaDengBSichuanOperaKun

toneCSichuanOperaGaotoneDSichuanOperaHuqin

tone第5題TheKupitone

inSichuanOperaissuitableforexpressing()feelings?AjoyBgriefCwonderD

fear第6題AmongthefivemajortonesofSichuanOpera,thepredominant,mostartisticallyattractivetoneis（）ASichuanOperaKuntoneBSichuanOperaGaotoneCSichuanOperaHuqin

toneD

SichuanOperaTantone.Exercises第1題TheperformanceartofSichuanOperaWensheng

isonlygentleandelegant.第2題Xiaosheng

canbedividedintoWenXiaosheng

andWuXiaoSheng第3題EmperorsandnoblesbelongtoWuXiaosheng.第4題WenXiaoshengrequires"GangZhiRouJian"第5題SichuanOperaWenshengcanbesummarizedintofivecategoriessuchasmerryandchic第6題GaoChongfrom“TiaoHuaChe”

isa“KaoJiaWuSheng”第7題WuXiaoshengshouldhaveaheroic,fierceandchicmanner第8題PooranddesolatetypebelongstoWen

Xiaosheng.第9題ThemartialartswarriorsandgeneralsaremostlyWuXiaosheng.

第10題Xiaosheng

needs"JiuQi"第11題“ShanZi

Sheng”—“FengQi"referstothe

merryand

chicmanner第12題SiMaXiangRufrom“ZhuoWenJun”

has“SuanQi”第13題ZhouYufrom“HeQinJi”

belongstoWenWusheng,whohas“RuQi”第14題Theperformance-programming

includesZheShan

combinationandeyemethodcombination.

第15題Fansonlyappearaspropsfortheseasonontheoperastage.第16題Thecross-eyedexpression

ineyemethodcanexpress:AFrightBcontentmentC

loveDecstasy第17題Whichofthefollowingbelongs

toWenXiaoshengALiangShanbo

in"LiuYinJi"BWuSong

in"WuSongDaHu"CZhaoYun

of"ChangBanPo"DLuBu

in"SanZhanLuBu"第18題WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto

the“TenSkillsofthePleat”AKickB

flyCkneeDhookExercises第1題SichuanOperahasfivecategories

ofroles：Sheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou第2題TheoriginofSichuanOpera

comesfromSichuanbeingamulti-immigrantprovince.第3題SichuanOperais

includedinthesecondbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritagelists.第4題TherewereSichuanOpera

inTibet第5題ThemainaudienceofSichuanOperaarefromYunnanandGuizhouregions.第6題inthe"huguangfillSichuan"

immigrantculture,theguildisanimportantpartofforeignoperas

enteringSichuan.第7題ThefirstwaytoexpresstheoriginofSichuanOperaistosing.第8題ThesourceofKunqiangismainlyfromJiangsuandZhejiang第9題Paintedface,blackhairisthedressoftheShengjue.

第10題theMoplayedtheroleofdirectorinSichuanOpera第11題TheDan

roleincludes

TsingYi第12題"Pugaixi"

isadescriptionofwatchingoperas

inthesceneoffolkweddingsandfunerals.第13題Kunqiang

canbedividedintoWenkun

andWukun第14題WhichofthefollowingprovinceshasinfluencedSichuanOperaAHeilongjiangBAnhuiCShandongDTibet第15題WhichkindoftoneoriginsfromSichuanAKun

BGaoCHuDTanEDeng正確答案：E第16題Whichamongthethree-majorperformancesystemsdoesSichuanOpera

belongtoAExpressionismBExperienceismCFreehandDLiberalsExercises第1題Dan

rolecanbedividedto:TsingYi

Dan,Guimen

Dan,Huadan,Yaodan,Wudan,Laodan,Guihu

Dan,PolaDan,

andNudan.第2題Dan

role,iscalled“Xiaodan”,meaningfemalecharactersintheplay.第3題MostofthefemalecharactersonthestageofSichuanOperaTsingYi

Dan

areovermiddle

aged.第4題TsingYiDan

referstowomenwhohavebeeninadversityforalongtime,sufferingfromlife,andevensufferingfromhungerandcold,thusthename.第5題TsingYiDan

isanartisticexampleofagoodwifeandagoodmother.第6題GuimenDan

whoplayedonthestageofSichuanOpera

areallyounggirls.第7題GuimenDan

aregenerallyintheiryouth,fullofemotions,energetic,youngandbeautiful,andtheaudienceispleasedtosee

them.第8題ThereisacategoryofGuimenDan

called“DaJiaGuiXiu.”Therequirementsfor

these

performersare:stablefeet,strongcrotchskills,oftencurlabdomen,andwalkslowly;loosenthewaistandshouldersandwalkastheChinesecharacter"one";putthehandsonthewaist;beinglightandcolorful;have

beautiful

figures,and

favoredby

everyone.第9題Thereisaclassof"XiaoJiaBiYu"inGuimenDan,whichmeanstheyounggirlswhoare

atthebottomofthesociety,mostofthemaregirlsintheworkingpeople'sfamilies,thatis,beautiesintheBanda.第10題Huadan

playsabrave,passionate,cheerfulandbrightyoungandmiddle-agedwomanorgirlonthestageofSichuanOpera.第11題The"Huadan"inSichuanOperahasthesameoriginalmeaningasHuadan

inZaju.Itisatypeofverydistinctive,veryactiveandpopularcharacters

onthestageofSichuanOpera.ItincludesnotonlyXiaojiabiyu,butalsoservants,maids

ofawealthy

family,andmaidsofMisses.Italsoincludessomeprostitutes.第12題Huadan'scharacteristicsarebeautifulandcharming,innocent,boldandenthusiastic,daretosayanddaretodo,smartandcute,andadorable.Theperformanceisparticularlyflexible,freeandchangeable.ThereisnosentimentalityofTsingYiDan,northelingeringoftheGuimenDan.第13題OnthestageofSichuanOpera,Yaodan

mainlyplayswomenwhoaremorewitty,humorous,funny,bright,spicy,etc.第14題IntheperformanceofYaodan,itisimportanttohighlighttheword"shake":thesteps

shouldbelargeandthewaistshouldbeflexible.Handsareoftenthrownbackandforth,andoftenwithonehandonhips.Thegazeoftenshakesupanddownandrotatesleftandright.第15題OnthestageofSichuanOpera,Wudan

playedawomanwhowasgoodatmarching,usingweapons,andmasteringmartialarts.第16題ThemaincharacteristicsofWudan

are:masculinity,heroism,andbeingheroines.However,thecharacteristicsofherfemininityarenotcompletelytakenoff.Themoves

ofthe

performancemustbelightandflexible,thelegsandfeetshouldbevigorous,gallopinglikeawind,gracefully.第17題Inthestyling,Wudan

oftenwearsacostume,apeacockfeather,ahelmetonhishead,aflagonhisback,andriding

ahorse

underthehips,walkinglikeflying.Theyalsomusthaveahandfulofskills,suchasBazi

skills

andLingzi

skills.第18題Laodan

playselderlywomenonthestageofSichuanOpera.Theyaretheoldladiesintheplay.第19題LaoDanischaracterizedby"old",regardlessofpoliticalstatusandqualifications.Their

mainfeaturesarekind-hearted,benevolent,loyalandhonest.Theyfollowtherulesanddonotbreakanyrules.第20題XianhudaninSichuanOpera,alsoknownas"Guihudan",oftenplaysyoung,beautifulandromantic

womeninmythsorghostfoxstories.Exercises第1題TheSichuanOperaface-paintinguseswhitetoshowloyalty.第2題TheSichuanOperaface-painting

ofblue,greenandvariouscolorsaregenerallyusedbytheheroesoftheLulin,banditsandcruelandhorriblecharacters.第3題SichuanOperaface-painting

isonlyusedfor

theJing

role

andChou

role

第4題TheSichuanOperaChou

roleisalsocalled"Xiaohualian"becauseituses

face-painting.第5題ThecostumeswornbyvariouscharactersinSichuanOperaarecalled"XingTou".第6題ThereisastrictrulepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationintheSichuanOperafiled:"Itisbettertoweartatterthanwearing

wrong”.Itmeansthatthestyle,pattern,andcolorofcostumesandhats

mustbecompatiblewiththeidentityandpersonality

ofthecharacters.第7題thecostumesoftheHanpeople,regardlessofthenoblesoftheroyalfamily,generalsofthecivilservice,orlocalofficialsandcivilians,followsMingDynasty

dressingsystem.第8題ThepleatsandgownsintheSichuanOpera,thewhitenecklineofthesleeveopening,andthepink-whiteheel

ofthebootsformthe"threewhites",whichisnotfoundinotheroperas.第9題TheredtonecolorsofSichuanOperacostumesismostlyusedforredfaces.第10題InSichuanOpera,thewhiteface-paintingisalsocalledpinkface,whichmeanstreacherousandinsidious,suchasCaoCao,DongZhuo,WeiZhongxian第11題

InSichuanOperaisdedicatedtoacertaincharacterandcannotbereplacedatwill.ATypesofface-paintingsBSpecialface-paintingsCShengD

Jing第12題TheBaogongface,Bawangface,Kuixingface,ZhongKuiface,etc.intheSichuanOp