雨課堂學(xué)堂在線學(xué)堂云《Identity,Agency,Equality and Security in the Age of AI(梨花女子)》單元測試考核答案_第1頁
雨課堂學(xué)堂在線學(xué)堂云《Identity,Agency,Equality and Security in the Age of AI(梨花女子)》單元測試考核答案_第2頁
雨課堂學(xué)堂在線學(xué)堂云《Identity,Agency,Equality and Security in the Age of AI(梨花女子)》單元測試考核答案_第3頁
雨課堂學(xué)堂在線學(xué)堂云《Identity,Agency,Equality and Security in the Age of AI(梨花女子)》單元測試考核答案_第4頁
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第1題Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aresultofthe21stcenturyautomationrevolution?AJobdisplacementBTechnologicalunemploymentCJobcreationDDestructionofcreativity正確答案:D第2題Howcantheintelligentautomationrevolutioncreateevenmore

unequal

conditionsandopportunitiesintheworkplace?AOnlypeoplewithcollegedegreeswillsurviveinthistechnology-drivenworld.BBigtechgiantslikeAmazonwilltrytoreplacealltheiremployeeswhodonothaveanytechnicalknowledge.CLowskilledworkersmaynotgetopportunitiestogetjobtrainingtoreskillandupskillthemselves.DIntelligentautomationwilleventually“kill”alljobsforhumanworkers.正確答案:C第3題WhichofthefollowingdescribesaneffectoftheemergingAItechnologiesontheyoungergeneration?AMostyoungstudents,nowadays,arestudyingscienceandtechnologytoprepareforthistechnology-drivenfuture.BIncreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecoming“foodinsecure.”CYoungworkersaremovingtoSiliconValleytofindworkinthetechsector(field).DCollegestudentsaregivingupfindingworkbecausetherearen’tenoughjobopportunities.正確答案:B第4題Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

areasonfortheincreasingnumberofpeopleengagingin“ghostwork”?ATheypaywell.BTheyareflexible.CTheyareconvenient.DTheyareeasytofind.正確答案:A第5題AccordingtoYuvalNoahHarari,whyis“intelligentautomation”abiggerthreattohumankindthan“automation”?ACompaniescanuse“intelligentautomation”toexploittheirworkersevenmorethanbefore.BTherecouldbeariseof“unemployable”classofpeople.CTheworldcanexperienceanother“GreatDivergence.”DRobotsusedin“intelligentautomation”cancausemoreindustrialaccidentsandharmthehumanworkers.正確答案:B第1題AI-powereddeepfaketechnologyhasallowedtheaudiencetoseetheirfavoritemoviecharactersonthebigscreenevenlongafterthedeathoftheactors.However,thesameAItechnologyhasalsoproventobequitedangerous,especiallywhenusedtocreateandspreadfakenewsandengageinphishingattacks.SuchbeneficialandharmfulaspectsofAImakeita

____technology.正確答案::dueluse/duel-use第2題Inourclassvideo,welearnedthatautonomousweaponscanbeusedinattackswithjusttheclickofamouse.ThisisanexampleofhowA“AIsystemsarecommonlybothefficientandscalable.”B“AIsystemscanexceedhumancapabilities.”C“AIsystemscanincreaseanonymityandpsychologicaldistance.”D“AIdevelopmentslendthemselvestorapiddiffusion.”正確答案:C第3題Althoughtherehasbeenanoticeableincreaseindatapoisoningattacksinrecentyears,ithasn’tbeentoodifficultforcybersecurityprofessionalstoidentifyandfixtheproblem.第4題Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

amethodusedby“socialengineering”attackers?ATheypreferattacksthataredonequicklywithasingleemail.BTheytrytogainthetrustoftheirvictims.CTheygatherbackgroundinformationonthevictims.DTheyattempttoremoveanyevidenceoftheattack.正確答案:A第5題DuetotheadvancementsinAItechnology,agreatdealofspecializedtrainingisrequiredtouseAI-poweredsmartweaponsproperly.Quiz03第1題Whichofthefollowingiscriticaltotheconceptof“privacy”?AsecrecyBsolitudeCtransparencyDchoice正確答案:D第2題Whatisthe

main

problemofdatacollection?ADataiscollectedwithoutanypaymenttothedataownersorsubjects.BDataiscollectedwithouttheknowledgeofthedataownersorsubjects.CDataiscollectedfromalldevicesconnectedtotheInternet.DDataiscollectedbygreattechgiantslikeGoogleandFacebook.正確答案:B第3題Whichofthefollowingdoes

NOT

describeanethicalproblemofcreatingprivateuserprofiles?ATheseprofilescancausegreatdamagetotheusersbecausetheycouldbecreatedwithfakepersonaldata.BTheseprofilesarecreatedwithinformationthattheusermaynotwanttosharewithothers.CCompaniesmaydataminetomakepredictionsaboutverypersonalaspectsoftheusers’lifeliketheirhealthstatus.DCompaniesbuildprivateuserprofileswithdatathathavebeencollectedthroughwaysthatlacktransparency.正確答案:A第4題“Personalizedpricing”isanethicalissuebecauseanAI-drivensystemcanexploitanindividual’semotionaldataandsetflexibleprices.第5題DemocraticgovernmentstendtoavoidusingAIsurveillancetechnologiesbecauseofpersonalprivacyconcerns.Quiz04第1題ThestoryofSt.George’sHospitalMedicalSchool(anexampleofAIbias)

shows

thatABiasedoutcomestendtobeintentionalfromthestart.BAlgorithmicoutcomestendtoreflectthesocialandculturalatmosphere.CPeoplehavedifficultyacceptingthatalgorithmscanbebiasedbecauseoftheirtrustinscienceandtechnology.DThedevelopmentofAItechnologieshasmadebiasinscienceandtechnologyevenworsethanbefore.正確答案:B第2題Whatdoes“garbagein,garbageout”meanintheworldofcomputerscience?AItreferstothefactthatmostdatathatcomputerscientistsworkwithareuseless.BItreferstothedifficultprocessofidentifyingandeliminatingbiaseddata.CItmeansthatitisalmostimpossibletocollectdatathatisfreeofbiases.DItmeansthatthequalityoftheresultsdependsonthequalityofthedata.正確答案:D第3題Considerthefollowingsituation:Amedicalresearchteamiscreatinganalgorithmtoidentifytheside-effectsofanewlydevelopedvaccineforahighlyinfectiousdisease.Thisalgorithmisbeingtrainedondatafromwhitemenwhohavereceivedthevaccine.ThiscasewouldbeanexampleofAselectionbiasBmeasurementbiasCobserverbiasDassociation正確答案:A第4題Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aconcernwhenitcomestousingAIintheschooladmissionsprocess?AAIsystemswillautomatetaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,andmanyuniversityemployeeswhohaveworkedinadmissionswillexperiencejobloss.BAIsystemsmayuseproxydatasuchaszipcodeswhichcanbecorrelatedwithsensitiveinformationsuchasraceandeconomicleveltopredictastudentcandidate’sfuturesuccess.CAIsystemsare“blackboxes,”soitwillbedifficulttodeterminehowanalgorithmarrivedatanadmissionsdecision.DAIsystemsmayreinforcebiasesalreadyexistinginsocietyandlimiteducationalopportunitiesforgroupsofpeoplewhohaveexperiencededucationalbiasesallthroughouttheirlives.正確答案:A第5題Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aconcernwhenitcomestousingAIinthehiringprocess?AAI-drivenemploymentadvertisementprogramscanreflectgenderandracialstereotypesbecausesomejobadsmaybeshowntospecificracialandgendergroups.BAI-drivenhiringprogramscanreinforcethegenderandracialgapsexistingincertainindustriesbecauseofthedatatheyaretrainedon.CAI-drivenprogramsmayfindotherwaystofilterjobcandidatesinadiscriminatorymannerevenafterhumanprogrammerstrytofixtheproblem.DAI-drivenrecruitmentandhiringprogramstendtobeintentionallydesignedtoreflectgenderandracialbiasesexistinginasociety.正確答案:DQuiz05第1題Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

aboutmedicalAIalgorithms?ATheycannotbeconsideredasalgorithmicdecisionsystems(ADS).BTheyaresemi-automaticalgorithmicdecisionsystems.CTheyareautonomousalgorithmicdecisionsystems.DTheyshouldbeconsideredasdangerousalgorithmicdecisionsystems.正確答案:B第2題Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aproblemofequalityassociatedwithADS?ATheycanmakediscriminatorydecisionsbecausetheyareusedtoclassify,rank,andratepeoplebasedoncertainfeatures.BThetypesofdiscriminationsexhibitedbyADSarenotonlyundesirablebutalsoviolateexistinglawsandregulations.CItisnoteasytoaddresstheproblemofbiasanddiscriminationinADSeventhoughtherehavebeennationalandinternationaleffortstoprohibitunequaltreatmentofindividuals.DMostofADS’discriminatorydecisionsareduetodeliberateintroductionofbiasesintothealgorithmbyhumanprogrammers.正確答案:D第3題Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aproblemofprivacyassociatedwithADS?AMostpeopledonotknowhowtheirdataisbeingcollectedandused.BTherecouldbemoresecuritybreachesbymaliciousactorsbecausedataisindemand.CManycountriesdonottakeprivacyanddataprotectionseriously.DPersonaldatacanbeusedbythegovernmenttocreatedigitalprofilesofindividuals.正確答案:C第4題Whichofthefollowingisaproblemrelatedto“filterbubbles”?A“Filterbubbles”makeitdifficultforpeopletointeractwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.BManypeoplearen’tawarethatthecontentthattheyareexposedtoonlinehasbeenselectedorrankedbyanalgorithm.CPeoplearepayingmoretousealgorithm-drivenplatformssuchasNetflixandSpotifybecauseofthehighlypersonalizedservicestheyprovide.D“Filterbubbles”tendtomainlyaffectindividualswhoarepartofsociallyvulnerablegroupssuchaschildrenandtheelderly.正確答案:B第5題Itisnoteasytocreateasetofethicalguidelinesforself-drivingvehiclesbecausemoralandethicalprinciplesthatguidedriver’sdecisionscanvaryandareculturallyspecific.Quiz06第1題HowarethenewerversionsofAlphaGosystemssuchasAlphaZerobecomingevenmorepowerfulthanthepreviousversions,suchastheonethatbeatLeeSedol?ATheyarelearningwithoutanyhumansupervision.BTheyaretrainingbyplayingagainstthebesthumanGoplayersintheworld.CTheyaremasteringgameslikeGoandChessinmuchshorterperiodsoftime.DTheyarelearningfromthelossestheyhaveexperiencedwhileplayingagainstotherAI-drivencomputerprograms.正確答案:A第2題HowisAICAN’s“creativeadversarialnetwork”generatingmore“creative”artworks?AIthasbeentrainedonthousandsofWesternartimagesfromthelast500yearstolearntheiraestheticsandevolutionovertime.BItworkswithhumancollaboratorswhohelpitchoosethestyle,subject,composition,colors,andtextureofitsartwork.CItevaluatesitsowncreationsandpenalizesitselfwheneveritsartworkistoosimilartoexistingartworks.DItp

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