第09講七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5HereandNow課內(nèi)解析篇（寒假預(yù)習(xí)講義）內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航——預(yù)習(xí)三步曲第一步：學(xué)析教材學(xué)知識(shí)：教材精講精析、全方位預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)題講典例：教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題、快速掌握解題方法練考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)知識(shí)：核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練第二步：記串知識(shí)識(shí)框架：思維導(dǎo)圖助力掌握知識(shí)框架、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測(cè)過關(guān)測(cè)穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測(cè)預(yù)習(xí)效果、查漏補(bǔ)缺快速提升課文解析1SectionA2aJane:Hi,Dad.Howareyou?Dad:Hi,Jane!I’mfine.How’slifeinGuangzhou?Jane:We’rehavingaholidayhere.HaoYiandIaremakingzongzi!Dad:Thatsoundsgreat!AreyoumakingthemfortheDragonBoatFestival?Jane:That’sright!Whataboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?Dad:I’mwashingthecarrightnow.Jane:IsMumtheretoo?Isshefeelingbetter?Dad:Yes,hercoldisgone.She’sgardening.Holdon.Here’sMum.Jane:Hi,Mum!Howareyoudoing?Mum:Good,thanks.It’sgreattohearyourvoice!Jane:Yourstoo!I’mhappyyou’refeelingbetter!Mum:Thanks!AreyouhavingfuninChina?Jane:Yes,Iam.HaoYiandIaremakingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesonTV.Oh,Ihavetogonow.Let’stalklater.Mum:OK.Bye,darling!簡(jiǎn)：嗨，爸爸，你好嗎？爸爸：嗨，簡(jiǎn)！我很好。在廣州的生活怎么樣？簡(jiǎn)：我們正在這里放假呢。浩毅和我正在做粽子！爸爸：聽起來很棒！你們是在為端午節(jié)做的嗎？簡(jiǎn)：沒錯(cuò)！那你呢？你在干什么？爸爸：我現(xiàn)在正在洗車。簡(jiǎn)：媽媽也在那兒?jiǎn)?？她感覺好點(diǎn)了嗎？爸爸：是的，她的感冒好了。她正在菜園里忙活呢。稍等，我叫她接電話。簡(jiǎn)：嗨，媽媽！你怎么樣？媽媽：很好，謝謝。聽到你的聲音真好！簡(jiǎn)：我也是！真高興你感覺好些了！媽媽：謝謝！你在中國(guó)玩得開心嗎？簡(jiǎn)：是的，很開心。浩毅和我在做粽子，還在電視上看龍舟比賽。哦，我得走了。我們以后再聊吧。媽媽：好的，再見，親愛的！考點(diǎn)1.Holdon.(教材P352a)用法分析hold/h??ld/v.拿著；抓住其過去式和過去分詞均為held。Hewasholdingthebabyinhisarms.他懷里抱著嬰兒?！就卣埂?1)hold的常見短語(yǔ)：holdon別掛斷電話；等一等holdback阻礙；阻擋holdup支撐；舉起(2)hold作動(dòng)詞的其他常見含義：①召開，舉行MissZhangisholdingaparents’meetingintheschoolhall.張老師正在學(xué)校禮堂開家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。②容納，包含（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）Themovietheatreholds1,000people.這家電影院能容納1000人?？键c(diǎn)2.It’sgreattohearyourvoice!(教材P352a)用法分析voice/v??s/n.嗓音；聲音辨析voice,noise與soundvoice指人的嗓音，如說話、唱歌的聲音noise指不悅耳的吵鬧聲、嘈雜聲，可與make連用sound泛指自然界的各種聲音【語(yǔ)境串記】Therewastoomuchnoiseoutsidetheclassroom，sothephysicsteacherhadtoraisehisvoice,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”教室外面吵鬧聲太大了,因此物理老師不得不提高嗓門說:“光的傳播速度比聲音快得多?！彪S堂訓(xùn)練一、短語(yǔ)翻譯1.發(fā)消息→_______________ 2.舉行比賽→_______________3.龍的形象→_______________4.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日→_______________5.提高嗓音→_______________【答案】1.sendamessage2.holdarace3.dragonsymbol4.traditionalfestival5.raiseone'svoice二、首字母填空。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：1.TheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantf__________inChina.2.Thedragonboatr__isexcitingtowatchduringtheDragonBoatFestival.3.Pleaseh__________thebookforme;Ineedtowriteamessage.4.Shehasasweetv__________whenshesings.5.Thestoryaboutthed__________ispartofChineseculture.1.festival2.race3.hold4.voice5.dragon三、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Look!They__________(hold)ameetingintheclassroomnow.2.Myfather__________(send)meamessageyesterday.3.TheDragonBoatFestival__________(celebrate)inJunethisyear.4.She__________(sing)withaloudvoiceatthepartylastnight.5.We__________(plan)tovisitthetemplenextweek.【答案】1.areholding2.sent3.willbecelebrated/iscelebrated4.sang5.areplanning四、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，完成表格：TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalinChina.Itstartsonthefirstdayofthelunaryear.Peoplecleanhouses,buynewclothes,andmakedumplings.OnNewYear’sEve,familieseatabigdinnertogether.Childrengetredenvelopeswithmoney.Everyonesays"HappyNewYear!"toeachother.閱讀短文后回答問題1.WhendoestheSpringFestivalstart?2.Whatdochildrengetduringthefestival?3.Whatdopeopledobeforethefestival?【答案】1.Onthefirstdayofthelunaryear.2.Redenvelopeswithmoney.3.Cleanhousesandbuynewclothes.課文解析2SectionB1bIt’s__________inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.在中國(guó)重慶，現(xiàn)在是__________。有些人正匆忙下班回家，但也有人并不著急！他們正在享受夜晚的城市生活。燈光照亮了整個(gè)城市，多彩的船只正緩緩地順河而下。人們?cè)谙碛妹牢兜氖澄?，比如重慶火鍋和面條。InNairobi,Kenya,it’s__________.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!在肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢，現(xiàn)在是__________。許多人正在辦公室里努力工作。一些人在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買禮物，比如畫作和包包。還有許多人正在公園散步，觀看大象和長(zhǎng)頸鹿。在這座城市里，人類與許多奇妙的動(dòng)物和諧共處！It’s__________inNewYork,USA.It’searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.在美國(guó)紐約，現(xiàn)在是__________。雖然還很早，但這座城市已經(jīng)開始忙碌了！許多人正趕往地鐵，他們要去上班。明黃色的出租車正在接送乘客。一些人在中央公園慢跑、散步或騎自行車。還有一些人在咖啡店里喝咖啡、吃早餐?？键c(diǎn)1.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?(教材P381b)用法分析（1）happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生[不及物動(dòng)詞]常見用法：sth.happenstosb.某人遇到某事—Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？—Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.我感冒了，但我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了?！就亍縖動(dòng)詞]碰巧，恰好sb.happenstodosth.某人碰巧做某事Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanlyingonthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.上學(xué)路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就幫忙把他送到了醫(yī)院。考點(diǎn)2.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.(教材P381b)用法分析suchas例如【辨】suchas與forexample短語(yǔ)相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)

such

as均表示部分列舉，列舉對(duì)象通常為同類的人或事物。常位于列舉對(duì)象之前，列舉對(duì)象可以是名詞（短語(yǔ)）或動(dòng)詞-ing（短語(yǔ)）。for

example

常用逗號(hào)與列舉對(duì)象隔開，可位于列舉對(duì)象之前或之后。列舉對(duì)象可以是名詞

（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞-ing（短語(yǔ)）等，還可以是句子。Shedoeswellinmanysubjects,suchasmath,physicsandchemistry.她很多學(xué)科都學(xué)得很好，例如數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)。I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,acat.我想養(yǎng)個(gè)寵物，比如一只貓。Youcanhelpdosomehousework;forexample,doingthedishesisagoodchoice.你可以幫忙做一些家務(wù)，例如，洗碗是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?？键c(diǎn)3.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.(教材P381b)用法分析drop/dr?p/v.把……送至；落下n.滴；下降考點(diǎn)4.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.(教材P381b)用法分析some...others...一些……另一些……others在此表示泛指，表示另外的一部分。【拓展】some...theothers…表示“一些……其余的(剩下的全部)……”。Eg.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.Somearesingingandtheothersaredancing.房間里有很多人。一些在唱歌,其余的在跳舞。考點(diǎn)5.Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.(教材P391d)用法分析takepartin參加該短語(yǔ)中，part前一般不用冠詞，但當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前可加不定冠詞。Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.學(xué)生可以參加不同的活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.她積極參加劇團(tuán)的演出?！颈嫖觥縯akepartin,join與joinintakepartin側(cè)重指參加會(huì)議或者群眾性活動(dòng)并發(fā)揮積極作用join側(cè)重指加入某組織、團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)，成為其中一員，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等joinin表示參加正在進(jìn)行著的、小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如比賽、游戲等Eg.Iwilltakepartinthesportsmeetingnextweek.下周我將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。HewantstojointheEnglishclub.他想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。CanIjoininthegame?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?隨堂訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。1.I'mgoingtojoinintheone-daytinBeijing.2.MyuncleoftendustoQingdaoduringtheholiday.3.Thebusiscrowded.Therearetoomany(乘客)onit.4.Amongthefourseasons,autumnisthebestastheskyisso(明亮的).5.Ofallthemarketsinourtown,the(中心的)markethasthefreshestfoodandthelowestprices.【答案】1.tour2.drives3.passengers4.bright5.central二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Peopleshouldkeepcalm(冷靜的)whenanearthquake(happen).2.Whenautumncomes,leaves(slow)turnfromgreentoyellowandred.3.Remembernottotouchthe(paint)whenyouareinthemuseum.4.Heworksinanofficeinthe(center)partofthecity.5.Therearelotsoftreesonboth(side)ofthestreets.【答案】1.happens2.slowly3.paintings4.central5.sides三、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。rushbrightmarketcoloursubway1.Wecanbuythefreshestvegetablesandfruitinthe.2.Youdon'tneedto.Wehavelotsoftime.3.Whatahotday!ThesunisshiningsothatIcan'topenmyeyes.4.Ourschoollifewillbebyjoiningindifferentactivities.5.Iusuallygotoschoolbybecauseit'sfast.【答案】1.market2.rush3.brightly4.colourful5.subway四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.金先生正在穿外套,匆匆忙忙地出去。MrKingisputtingonhiscoatandgoingout.2.世界上不同時(shí)區(qū)的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在做不同的事情。Studentsintheworldaredoingdifferentthings.3.她父親需要把她送到學(xué)校門口，然后開車去上班。Herfatherneedstoattheschoolgateandthendrivestowork.4.不要和你的朋友并排騎車。Don'tridewithyourfriends.5.我想明天早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避免早高峰。Iwanttosetoffearlytomorrowmorningtoavoidthemorning.【答案】1.inahurry2.indifferenttimezones;rightnow3.dropheroff4.sidebyside5.rushhour一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Look!Tom________(clean)thehouse.—Heisagoodboy.2.—What________Karl________(do)now?—Heisdoinghishomework.3.Mikeandhisbrotherlike_______(play)chessintheroom.Butnowthey_______(read)inthelibrary.4.—Listen!Thegirls________(sing)underthetrees.—Theyaresohappy.5.—What________Mona________(do)onSundays?—Sheusually________(go)shopping.【答案】1.iscleaning2.is;doing3.playing/toplay;arereading4.aresinging5.does;do;goes二．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.請(qǐng)別掛電話。我哥哥在家。Please

.Mybrotherisathome.2.此刻,我們正期待著下一場(chǎng)比賽。Weare

tothenextmatchatthemoment.3.他匆忙走進(jìn)了教室。Heenteredtheclassroom

a

.4.不要并排在那條小路上走路。Don'twalk

by

onthatpath.5.《體育世界》提供關(guān)于不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的最新信息,比如,游泳、籃球和足球。SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,

swimming,basketballandfootball.6.看新聞是獲取世界各地信息的一種好方式。Watchingnewsisagoodwaytogetinformation________________________．7.所有的學(xué)生都希望享受他們的學(xué)校生活。Allthestudents________________________theirschoollife.8.等一下！我將在五分鐘后完成這項(xiàng)工作。________________________________！Iwillfinishtheworkinfiveminutes.9.陽(yáng)光正透過小男孩臥室的窗戶明亮地照耀著。Thesun________________________throughthelittleboy'sbedroomwindow.10.我們正期待著和我們的朋友一起慶祝春節(jié)。Weare________________________celebratingtheSpringFestivalwithourfriends.【答案】1.hold，on2.looking，forward3.in，hurry4.side，side5.such，as6.aroundtheworld7.hopetoenjoy8.Waitforamoment9.isshiningbrightly10.lookingforwardto1．（24-25七年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期中）Myparents________apartyformeeveryyear.A．holds B．held C．isholding D．hold【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父母每年都為我舉行聚會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Myparents”是復(fù)數(shù)，hold用原形。故選D。2．（23-24七年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·期末）—LiMei's________isverybeautiful.—Yes.Hersongs________verybeautiful.A．noise；voice B．voice；soundC．sound；noise D．shout；sound【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李梅的聲音很美?！堑模母杪暵犉饋砗芎寐?。根據(jù)noise噪音；voice聲音，通常指人的聲音，優(yōu)美的聲音；shout大聲喊；sound名詞，聲音，指任何聲音；動(dòng)詞，聽起來；故選B3．（25-26九年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期中）—Whatdoyouthink________?—I’venoidea.A．hashappened B．washappened C．tohappen D．happening【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為發(fā)生了什么？——我不知道?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。“happen”是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“hashappened”符合。故選A。4．（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）LindashowsgreatinterestinsubjectssuchasMaths,EnglishandArts.A．like B．forexample C．besides【答案】A【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和美術(shù)等科目非常感興趣?？疾榻樵~辨析。like像，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；forexample例如，后通常接逗號(hào)；besides除了……以外還有。畫線詞suchas“例如”，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，與like用法一致。故選A。5．（25-26七年級(jí)上·江蘇徐州·月考）—Canyoutellmesomecountries________averylonghistory?—Ofcourse.Therearesome,________ChinaandIndiaandsoon.A．have;forexample B．has;suchas C．with;suchas D．with;forexample【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些有悠久歷史的國(guó)家嗎？——當(dāng)然。有一些，例如中國(guó)和印度等?？疾榻樵~用法和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。have有；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；with具有；forexample例如；suchas例如。根據(jù)“somecountries...averylonghistory”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求用介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾“countries”，表示“具有悠久歷史”，因此用“with”。第二空，用于舉例，空后直接跟具體例子“ChinaandIndia”，“suchas”專用于直接列舉多個(gè)例子，而“forexample”常用于句首或插入語(yǔ)，需逗號(hào)分隔，此處不適用。故選C。6．（2025七年級(jí)下·上?！ｎ}練習(xí)）ThenumberofbluewhalesontheEarth__________recently.Somethingmustbedonetosavethem.A．drops B．hasdropped C．havedropped D．dropped【答案】B【詳解】句意：地球上藍(lán)鯨的數(shù)量最近下降了。必須做點(diǎn)什么拯救它們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“recently”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。7．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourspelling,Stephen.Youdropped________“s”hereand________“e”there.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);a【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該更細(xì)心地拼寫，斯蒂芬。你在這里漏掉了一個(gè)s，在那里漏掉了一個(gè)e?？疾楣谠~。兩個(gè)空都表示“一個(gè)”，且s和e都是元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。8．（24-25七年級(jí)上·安徽池州·期末）—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mum?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,and________isbehindthedoor.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．other【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。它們?cè)谀睦铮瑡寢?？——哦，一只在床底下，另一只在門后面?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。another（三者及以上中的）另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于“other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“oneisunderthebed”以及“isbehindthedoor”可知，鞋子有兩只，此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)用theother。故選C。9．（25-26七年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·月考）—Thisroomisalittlesmall.I’dliketoaskfor________.—I’msosorry,butalltheroomsinourhotelarefulltoday.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nyother C．other D．a(chǎn)nother【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)房間有點(diǎn)小。我想再要一間?！浅１?，但是我們酒店今天所有的房間都滿了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；anyother表示任何其他的，通常用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較；other其他的，后面需要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another表示三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是想要再要一個(gè)房間，房間數(shù)量應(yīng)是三者或三者以上，且空后沒有名詞，所以用another。故選D。10．（25-26七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）—Wouldyoulike________ourgame?

—Ofcourse.I’dliketo.A．takingpartin B．totakepartin C．joining D．tojoin【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你愿意參加我們的比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然。我很樂意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takepartin指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或比賽；join指加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、隊(duì)伍成為其一員。根據(jù)“ourgame”可知，此處表示參加比賽，應(yīng)該用takepartin；wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。11．（25-26七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）—Sally,doyouoften________after-schoolactivities?

—Yes.Iam________arobotclub.A．takepartin;in B．join;takepartinC．join;joinin D．takepartin;takepartin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——薩莉，你經(jīng)常參加課外活動(dòng)嗎？——是的。我加入了一個(gè)機(jī)器人俱樂部?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。takepartin參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）；bein參加了（某個(gè)黨派或團(tuán)體，表示狀態(tài)）；join加入（某個(gè)黨派或團(tuán)體，表示動(dòng)作）；joinin參加（小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)）。根據(jù)“after-schoolactivities”可知是參加課外活動(dòng)，用短語(yǔ)takepartin；根據(jù)“arobotclub”可知是加入機(jī)器人俱樂部，用動(dòng)詞join。故選A。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖記憶重點(diǎn)單詞1.ridev.騎n.旅程2.moment某個(gè)時(shí)刻；片刻；瞬間3.festival節(jié)日；會(huì)演；節(jié)4.hold拿著；懷有，持有（信念、意見）；召開；舉行；容納5.voice嗓音；聲音6.race比賽；競(jìng)賽7.somebody某人；有人8.could能；可以9.message消息；信息10.kickv.踢；踹n.踢；踹11.onlineadj.在線的adv.在線；聯(lián)網(wǎng)12.sightn.風(fēng)景；名勝（可數(shù)）視力；勢(shì)力范圍；視野（不可數(shù)）13.exam考試14.hopev.希望n.希望15.stakev&n.滑冰16.happen發(fā)生；碰巧17.rushv&n.沖；奔18.shinev.發(fā)光；照耀19.colourful色彩鮮艷的；有趣的；豐富多彩的20.slowly緩慢地21.suchadj.這樣的；那樣的adv.這樣（那樣）的人或事物22.paining繪畫作品；繪畫；油畫23.side邊；側(cè)；一方的意見（或態(tài)度、立場(chǎng)）24.subway地鐵25.bright鮮艷的；明亮的；聰明的26.dropv.把......送至；落下n.滴；下降27.central中心的；中央的28.tourv.旅行；旅游n.旅行；旅游29.drive開車；駕駛重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.playvolleyball/football打排球/踢足球2.readbooks/abook讀書3.ridebikes/abike騎自行車4.washdishes清洗餐具5.watchafilm看電影6.doone'shomework做作業(yè)7.atthemoment現(xiàn)在；此刻8.workon從事9.walkone'sdog遛狗10.have/takeaholiday度假11.DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)12.washthecar洗車13.holdon別掛斷電話；稍等14.havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開心15.onTV在電視上16.spendtimewithsb.和某人度過時(shí)光17.preparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備18.careabout關(guān)心；在意19.takeamessage捎口信20.leaveamessage留個(gè)口信21.callback回電話22.have/eatbreakfast吃早餐23.takeanonlineclass上網(wǎng)課24.looklike看起來像25.akindof一種；一類26.writetosb.給某人寫信27.lookforwardto希望28.timezone時(shí)區(qū)29.aroundtheworld世界各地30.rightnow現(xiàn)在；立刻31.inahurry匆忙32.atnight在夜晚33.suchas例如34.sidebyside并排；并肩地35.gotowork去上班36.pickup(開車)接人37.dropoff(開車)把某人送到某處38.CentralPark中央公園39.drinkcoffee喝咖啡40.takepartin參加41.rushhour(上下班時(shí)的)交通高峰期42.agroupof一群；一組43.playthepiano鋼琴44.watchTV看電視45.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事重點(diǎn)句型1.——Isheexercisingatthepark?他正在公園里散步嗎？——No,he'sshoppingatthesupermarket.不，他正在超市購(gòu)物。2.——Whatareyoudoingatthemoment？你現(xiàn)在在做什么？——I‘mdoingmyhomework.我正在做作業(yè)。3.AreyouhavingfuninChina?你在中國(guó)玩得開心嗎？4.Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowark.許多人正匆匆趕到地鐵站。他們打算去上班。5.Couldyoutellhimtocallmeback?你能讓他給我回電話嗎？6.——Hello?Who'sthis?喂？你是誰(shuí)？（電話用語(yǔ)）——Hello/Hi,it's...喂，我是....../Thisis...speaking.我是......7.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage.你想留個(gè)口信嗎？一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatishappening

themanoverthere?—Heislyingonthegroundandneedsmedicalhelp.A.with B.for C.to D.over【答案】C考查happen的用法。happentosb.意為“(某事)發(fā)生在某人身上”,所缺的介詞是to,故選C。2.Lisaisn'tathome,soI'llleaveaforher.A.news B.information C.idea D.message【答案】D根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的不定冠詞a可排除選項(xiàng)A和B,因?yàn)閮烧叨际遣豢蓴?shù)名詞;idea前的不定冠詞要用an,排除選項(xiàng)C。由此可推斷message符合題意。故選D。3.Mary'sfatheroftenhiscartogotoworkbecausehisofficeisfarawayfromtheirhome.A.takes B.rides C.flies D.drives【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞的詞義理解。此處表示瑪麗的爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班,在本題中和hiscar搭配的動(dòng)詞是drives,故選D。4.Theoldladyiswalkingacrosstheroad

.Let'sgoandhelpher.A.slowly B.quietly C.happily D.safely【答案】A考查副詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,那位老婦人正在慢慢地過馬路,slowly符合題意,故選A。5.TheGreatWallissofamousthatalotofpeoplehopeit.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited【答案】C考查固定搭配。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”,tovisit符合題意。故選C。6.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai'antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardit.A.attend B.attending C.toattend D.toattending【答案】D考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,toattending符合題意,故選D。7.—WhereisMark?—Look!Heawalkwithhisdadoverthere.A.takes B.took C.istaking D.willtake【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的“Look!”可知,Mark正在和他的爸爸在那邊散步,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),istaking符合題意,故選C。8.It'sanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodressproperly.A.very B.such C.pretty D