自學(xué)考試英語真題匯編及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：自學(xué)考試英語真題匯編及答案考核對象：自學(xué)考試英語考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.（×）2.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.（√）3.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.（×）4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.（√）5.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."（√）6.Informalwriting,thefirstpersonpronoun"I"shouldbeavoided.（×）7.Theword"there,""their,"and"they're"arehomophones.（√）8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.（√）9.Theword"advice"isanounandcannotbeusedinthepluralform.（√）10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.C.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Shegoestothestoreeveryday.（參考答案：B）2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?A.am/is/areB.was/wereC.has/haveD.been（參考答案：C）3.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.trivialB.significantC.irrelevantD.minor（參考答案：B）4.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthesubject?A.bookB.tableC.isD.on（參考答案：A）5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Thedogischasingtheball.D.Theballchasedthedog.（參考答案：B）6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.go/goesB.going/goneC.goes/isgoingD.go/isgoing（參考答案：C）7.Whichwordisanantonymfor"happy"?A.joyfulB.sadC.excitedD.glad（參考答案：B）8.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.readingC.abookD.is（參考答案：B）9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?A.Hewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.B.Hefinishedtheprojectyesterday.C.Hehasfinishedtheproject.D.Hewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.（參考答案：A）10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastperfecttense?A.am/is/areB.was/wereC.has/haveD.had/had（參考答案：D）---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheworkbynextweek.D.HehastraveledtoJapan.（參考答案：A,B,D）2.Whatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheperformeroftheaction.B.Tohidetheperformeroftheaction.C.Tomakethesentencemoreformal.D.Todescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.（參考答案：B,C）3.Whichwordsarehomophoneswith"their"?A.thereB.they'reC.thereD.they're（參考答案：A,B）4.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Togivesuggestions.C.Todescriberealsituations.D.Tomakerequests.（參考答案：A,B,D）5.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"interest"?A.curiosityB.boredomC.engagementD.attention（參考答案：A,C,D）6.Whatarethecomponentsofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.has/have+been+verb-ingB.am/is/are+verb-ingC.was/were+verb-ingD.has/have+been+verb-ed（參考答案：A）7.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"difficult"?A.easyB.complexC.simpleD.straightforward（參考答案：A,C,D）8.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.Todescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.C.Todescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.（參考答案：A）9.Whichwordsarehomophoneswith"its"?A.it'sB.itisC.ithasD.itwas（參考答案：A）10.Whatarethecommonusesofthefutureperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.B.Todescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthepresent.C.Todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.D.Todescribeanactionthatwillstartinthefuture.（參考答案：A）---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Readthefollowingsentence:"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."Identifytherelativeclauseandtherelativepronounused.Answer：-Relativeclause:"thatIboughtyesterday"-Relativepronoun:"that"2.CaseStudy2Readthefollowingsentence:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."Identifythetypeofconditionalsentenceandexplainitsmeaning.Answer：-Type:Secondconditional-Meaning:Thissentencedescribesahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Thespeakerdoesnothavemoretime,butiftheydid,theywouldstudyharder.3.CaseStudy3Readthefollowingsentence:"Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010."Identifythetenseusedandexplainitsfunction.Answer：-Tense:Presentperfectcontinuous-Function:Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thespeakerhasbeenworkinghereforaperiodoftimethatstartedin2010andisstillongoing.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1Discussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Answer：-Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."-Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears."-Thekeydifferenceisthatthepresentperfectcontinuousemphasizesthedurationoftheaction,whilethepresentperfecttensedoesnot.2.EssayQuestion2Explaintheimportanceofusingthecorrectarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Answer：-Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.-Articlesarealsousedtoindicatewhetheranouniscountableoruncountable.Forexample,"abook"iscountable,while"thewater"isuncountable.-Usingthecorrectarticlesisimportantforclarityandaccuracyincommunication.Forexample,"Isawadog"iscorrect,while"Isawthedog"impliesaspecificdogthatwaspreviouslymentioned.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.（×）Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.-Correct:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."2.（√）Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.-Example:"IhavevisitedParis."Thetimeisunspecified.3.（×）Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.-Correct:"Affect"(verb)meanstoinfluence."Effect"(noun)meanstheresult.4.（√）Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.-Example:"Thewindowwasbroken."Theperformerisunknown.5.（√）Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."-Example:"Thecatlickeditspaws."6.（×）Informalwriting,thefirstpersonpronoun"I"isacceptablewhennecessary.-Example:"Ibelievethisisthecorrectapproach."7.（√）Theword"there,""their,"and"they're"arehomophones.-Example:"Therearetheirbooksoverthere."8.（√）Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.-Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."9.（√）Theword"advice"isanounandcannotbeusedinthepluralform.-Example:"Hesoughtheradvice."10.（√）Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.-Example:"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."二、單選題1.（B）Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.-Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.（C）has/have-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseuses"has"forsingularsubjectsand"have"forpluralsubjects.3.（B）significant-Explanation:"Significant"meansimportant.4.（A）book-Explanation:Thesubjectisthenounthatperformstheaction.5.（B）Theballwaschasedbythedog.-Explanation:Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheaction.6.（C）goes/isgoing-Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"isgoing"forsingularsubjectsand"aregoing"forpluralsubjects.7.（B）sad-Explanation:"Sad"isanantonymfor"happy."8.（B）reading-Explanation:Theverbistheactionwordinthesentence.9.（A）Hewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.-Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.10.（D）had/had-Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseuses"had"forsingularandpluralsubjects.三、多選題1.（A,B,D）Ihaveeatenbreakfast.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.HehastraveledtoJapan.-Explanation:Theseareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense.2.（B,C）Tohidetheperformeroftheaction.Tomakethesentencemoreformal.-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtohidetheperformerormakethesentencemoreformal.3.（A,B）there,they're-Explanation:Thesearehomophoneswith"their."4.（A,B,D）Toexpresswishes.Togivesuggestions.Tomakerequests.-Explanation:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforthesepurposes.5.（A,C,D）curiosity,engagement,attention-Explanation:Thesearesynonymsfor"interest."6.（A）has/have+been+verb-ing-Explanation:Thisisthestructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.7.（A,C,D）easy,simple,straightforward-Explanation:Theseareantonymsfor"difficult."8.（A）Todescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.-Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedforthispurpose.9.（A）it's-Explanation:"It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."10.（A）Todescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.-Explanation:Thisisthefunctionofthefutureperfecttense.四、案例分析1.RelativeClause:"thatIboughtyesterday"-RelativePronoun:"that"-Explanation:Therelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenoun"book,"and"that"istherelativepronounconnectingthem.2.Type:Secondconditional-Meaning:Thesentencedescribesahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Thespeakerdoesnothavemoretime,butiftheydid,theywouldstudyharder.-Explanation:Thesecondconditionali