全國英語專業(yè)八級考試真題及題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：全國英語專業(yè)八級考試模擬試卷考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科高年級學生及備考者題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2.Theterm"metaphor"referstothedirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."3.TheplayHamletwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeareinthelate16thcentury.4.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalacademicwriting.5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty.6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.7.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockwaspublishedin1915.8.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords.9.ThefilmTheGodfatherwasdirectedbyFrancisFordCoppola.10.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofEngland,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?A.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.FocusonnatureandthesupernaturalC.StrictadherencetoclassicalformsD.Useofvividimageryandsymbolism2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatfigureofspeechisused?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole3.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawexploresthethemeof:A.LoveandbetrayalB.SocialclassandtransformationC.PoliticalrevolutionD.Religiousredemption4.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.1920sNewYorkB.1930sAlabamaC.1940sLondonD.1950sCalifornia5.Theterm"iambicpentameter"refersto:A.ArhythmicpatternoffiveiambsperlineB.AcomplexpoeticmeterC.AformofmodernpoetryD.Atypeofrhymescheme6.ThefilmCitizenKane(1941)isconsideredamasterpieceof:A.SilentfilmB.Black-and-whitecinematographyC.OrsonWelles'directorialstyleD.Alloftheabove7.ThepoemTheRavenbyEdgarAllanPoeiswrittenin:A.FreeverseB.RhymingcoupletsC.IambictetrameterD.Trochaicoctameter8.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyisclassifiedas:A.SciencefictionB.GothichorrorC.HistoricalfictionD.Romanticdrama9.TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirebyTennesseeWilliamsissetin:A.1920sParisB.1940sNewOrleansC.1950sHollywoodD.1960sLondon10.Theterm"streamofconsciousness"isassociatedwith:A.JamesJoyceB.VirginiaWoolfC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.Alloftheabove三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheVictorianerainliterature?A.MoralandsocialcriticismB.ExplorationofindustrializationC.EmphasisonrealismD.Useofallegoryandsymbolism2.TheplayOedipusRexbySophoclesisknownforitsuseof:A.DramaticironyB.TragicironyC.SoliloquyD.Monologue3.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldexploresthemesof:A.TheAmericanDreamB.WealthandclassC.LoveandlossD.Moraldecay4.ThefilmPsycho(1960)isfamousforits:A.ShockingendingB.UseofcolorsymbolismC.RealisticportrayalofmentalillnessD.Innovativecinematography5.ThepoemDoNotGoGentleIntoThatGoodNightbyDylanThomasiswrittenin:A.FreeverseB.RhymingcoupletsC.IambicpentameterD.Dramaticmonologue6.TheplayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerisbasedon:A.TheSalemwitchtrialsB.TheMcCarthyeraC.HistoricaleventsinMassachusettsD.Religiouspersecution7.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisanexampleof:A.MagicalrealismB.LatinAmericanliteratureC.PostmodernismD.Existentialism8.ThefilmTheShawshankRedemption(1994)exploresthemesof:A.HopeandredemptionB.PrisonlifeC.FriendshipD.Injustice9.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockbyT.S.Eliotisknownforitsuseof:A.StreamofconsciousnessB.SymbolismC.IronyD.Rhymingcouplets10.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareisfamousforitsuseof:A.SoliloquyB.DramaticironyC.TragicheroD.Metaphor四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1(6points)ReadthefollowingexcerptfromVirginiaWoolf'sMrs.Dalloway:"Whatalark!Whataplunge!"Forsoithadalwaysseemedtoherwhen,withalittlesqueakofthehinges,whichshecouldhearnow,shehadburstopentheFrenchwindowsandplungedatBourtonintotheopenair.[...]Shefeltherselfsuddenlysmall,andatthesametime,herbodyfilledwithasenseofexultation."Questions:a.Whatliterarytechniqueisusedinthispassage?b.Howdoesthistechniquecontributetotheoveralltoneoftheexcerpt?c.Whatdoesthispassagerevealabouttheprotagonist'scharacter?2.CaseStudy2(6points)ConsiderthefollowingdialoguefromArthurMiller'sTheCrucible:"Abigail:'I'llnothangwithyou!Youwillnothang!Iamnobird;andnobirdofyours!'"Questions:a.Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthisline?b.HowdoesthislinerevealthecharacterofAbigailWilliams?c.Whatthematicsignificancedoesthislinehaveintheplay?3.CaseStudy3(6points)AnalyzethefollowinglinefromT.S.Eliot'sTheWasteLand:"IshouldhavebeenapairofraggedclawsScuttlingacrossthefloorsofsilentseas."Questions:a.Whatisthemeaningofthisline?b.Howdoesthislinecontributetothepoem'soverallthemeofdespair?c.Whatliterarydeviceisusedhere?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1(11points)DiscussthesignificanceofthesettinginF.ScottFitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsby.Howdoesthenovel'suseoflocation—WestEgg,EastEgg,andNewYorkCity—contributetoitsthemesofwealth,class,andtheAmericanDream?Providespecificexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourargument.2.EssayQuestion2(11points)AnalyzetheroleofsymbolisminWilliamShakespeare'sHamlet.Howdokeysymbolssuchastheplay-within-a-play,theghostofHamlet'sfather,andtheskullofYorickcontributetotheplay'sthemesofmadness,mortality,andrevenge?Providedetailedexamplestosupportyouranalysis.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationistheRadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA),foundedin1912.)2.×(Metaphorisanimpliedcomparisonwithout"like"or"as.")3.√4.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenpreferredforclarityinacademicwriting.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、單選題1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,D5.B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Theliterarytechniqueusedisstreamofconsciousness,whichcapturestheprotagonist'sthoughtsandfeelingsinacontinuous,unstructuredflow.b.Thistechniquecontributestothelightheartedandreflectivetoneoftheexcerpt,emphasizingtheprotagonist'sjoyandfreedom.c.Thepassagerevealsthattheprotagonistisreminiscentofpastadventuresandfeelsasenseofrenewalinthepresentmoment.2.CaseStudy2a.Thefigureofspeechusedismetaphor,comparingAbigailtoabirdtoemphasizeherfreedomanddefiance.b.ThislinerevealsthatAbigailisbold,defiant,andself-centered,refusingtobecontrolledbyothers.c.Thelinehighlightsthethemeofpowerandmanipulation,asAbigailusesherwordstoassertdominance.3.CaseStudy3a.Themeaningofthelineisthatthespeakerfeelspowerlessandinsignificant,likeacreaturescuttlinginanendless,desolatesea.b.Thislinecontributestothepoem'sthemeofdespairandmeaninglessnessbyportrayingthespeaker'sbleakexistence.c.Theliterarydeviceusedismetaphor,comparingthespeaker'slifetoacreatureinadesolateenvironment.五、論述題1.EssayQuestion1ThesettinginTheGreatGatsbyiscrucialtothenovel'sthemes.WestEggrepresentsthenewlyrich,whileEastEggsymbolizestheoldaristocracy.Thecontrastbetweentheselocationshighlightsthedifferencesinwealthandsocialstatus.Forexample,Gatsby'slavishpartiesinWestEggcontrastsharplywiththeopulenceofEastEgg,emphasizingthenovel'scritiqueoftheA