2026年研究生入學(xué)全國英語語言文學(xué)測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生入學(xué)全國英語語言文學(xué)測試考核對象：報考英語語言文學(xué)專業(yè)碩士研究生考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.20th-centurymodernistliteratureisprimarilycharacterizedbyitsemphasisontraditionalformsandclearnarrativestructures.2.Theconceptof"streamofconsciousness"wasextensivelyexploredbyVirginiaWoolfinhernovelMrs.Dalloway.3.Postmodernismemergedasadirectresponsetotheperceivedfailuresofmodernisminthe1950s.4.TheworksofSamuelBeckett,suchasWaitingforGodot,areoftenclassifiedasexistentialistdrama.5.Theterm"metaphysicalpoetry"referstoamovementthatflourishedinthe17thcentury,markedbyelaborateconceitsandintellectualism.6.ArthurMiller’sTheCrucibleisahistoricaldramathatcritiquesMcCarthyisminthe1950s.7.TheRussianFormalistschool,includingfigureslikeRomanJakobson,focusedonthe"formalproperties"ofliterature.8.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisaprimeexampleofmagicalrealism.9.TheRomanticmovementofthelate18thcenturyemphasizedreason,order,andclassicalideals.10.Theconceptof"affectivefallacy"wasintroducedbyWilliamEmpsonasacritiqueofreader-responsecriticism.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofGothicliterature?A.AtmosphereofmysteryandhorrorB.EmphasisonrationalityandscientificinquiryC.SupernaturalelementsandmelodramaD.Isolationofcharactersindecayingsettings2.TheprotagonistofJosephConrad’sHeartofDarknessisA.KurtzB.MarlowC.Kurtz’swifeD.Thenativechief3.WhoistheauthorofPrideandPrejudice?A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.GeorgeEliotD.EmilyBront?4.Theterm"dramaticirony"ismostcloselyassociatedwithA.SymbolismB.IronyC.ForeshadowingD.Metaphor5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorfigureintheHarlemRenaissance?A.LangstonHughesB.ZoraNealeHurstonC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.ClaudeMcKay6.Theconceptof"binaryopposition"wasmostnotablydevelopedbyA.SigmundFreudB.JacquesLacanC.RolandBarthesD.ClaudeLévi-Strauss7.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyisoftenclassifiedasA.GothicfictionB.RomanticpoetryC.RealistnovelD.Scientificromance8.TheRussianFormalisttheoryof"defamiliarization"wasprimarilyassociatedwithA.ViktorShklovskyB.MikhailBakhtinC.RomanJakobsonD.YuriLotman9.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryissetinA.TheSouthernUnitedStatesB.TheNorthernUnitedStatesC.TheCaribbeanD.Africa10.Theterm"deconstruction"wasmostnotablyadvocatedbyA.T.S.EliotB.JacquesDerridaC.NorthropFryeD.I.A.Richards三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarekeythemesinShakespeare’sHamlet?A.RevengeB.ExistentialangstC.PoliticalcorruptionD.LoveE.Religioushypocrisy2.TheworksofVirginiaWoolfarecharacterizedbyA.StreamofconsciousnessB.FeministthemesC.RealistnarrativeD.SymbolismE.Romanticism3.TheRussianFormalistschoolemphasizedA.ThestudyofliteraryformB.ThepsychologicaldevelopmentofcharactersC.ThesocialcontextofliteratureD.ThehistoricalbackgroundoftextsE.The"Devicesofart"4.MagicalrealismisevidentintheworksofA.GabrielGarcíaMárquezB.JorgeLuisBorgesC.SalmanRushdieD.ToniMorrisonE.ChinuaAchebe5.TheRomanticmovementisassociatedwithA.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.RevivalofmedievalismC.IndustrializationandurbanizationD.ScientificrationalismE.Natureasasourceofinspiration6.Theconceptof"intertextuality"wasdevelopedbyA.RomanJakobsonB.RolandBarthesC.MikhailBakhtinD.JacquesDerridaE.NorthropFrye7.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawexploresA.SocialclassB.LanguageandidentityC.LoveandromanceD.PoliticalrevolutionE.Theroleoftheartist8.TheHarlemRenaissanceissignificantforA.PromotingAfricanAmericancultureB.ChallengingracialsegregationC.DevelopingmodernistliterarytechniquesD.AdvocatingforeconomicequalityE.Influencinglatercivilrightsmovements9.TheworksofSamuelBeckettarecharacterizedbyA.AbsurdismB.MinimalistdialogueC.ExistentialdespairD.ComplexmetaphorsE.Philosophicaldepth10.TheRussianAvant-gardemovementincludedfiguressuchasA.WassilyKandinskyB.KazimirMalevichC.VladimirMayakovskyD.LeoTolstoyE.AntonChekhov四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AnalyzetheuseofsymbolisminF.ScottFitzgerald’sTheGreatGatsby.Howdosymbolssuchasthegreenlight,theValleyofAshes,andtheeyesofDr.T.J.Eckleburgcontributetothenovel’sthemesoftheAmericanDream,socialdecay,andmoralcorruption?Providespecificexamplesfromthetext.2.CaseStudy:DiscusstheroleoflanguageinJean-PaulSartre’splayNoExit.Howdoestheplay’sfamousline,"Hellisotherpeople,"reflectthethemesofexistentialistphilosophy?Analyzetheinteractionsbetweenthecharacters,suchasInez,édouard,andLaurent,toillustratetheconceptofexistentialisolation.3.CaseStudy:ExaminetheinfluenceofpostmodernismontheworksofKurtVonnegut,particularlyinSlaughterhouse-Five.HowdoesVonnegut’suseofmetafiction,blackhumor,andnonlinearnarrativechallengetraditionalliteraryconventions?Discussthenovel’scritiqueofwar,history,andhumannature.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:CompareandcontrasttheapproachestonarrativestructureintheworksofJamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolf.Howdotheirrespectivetechniques,suchasstreamofconsciousnessandepiphanies,contributetotheportrayalofcharacterandthemeinUlyssesandMrs.Dalloway?Discusstheimplicationsofthesetechniquesformodernistliterature.2.EssayTopic:DiscussthesignificanceoftheHarlemRenaissanceinshaping20th-centuryAmericanliterature.AnalyzethecontributionsofkeyfiguressuchasLangstonHughes,ZoraNealeHurston,andClaudeMcKayinaddressingthemesofrace,identity,andsocialjustice.HowdidtheHarlemRenaissanceinfluencelatermovementsinAfricanAmericanliterature?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Modernistliteratureemphasizedexperimentationwithformandnarrativestructure.)2.√3.×(Postmodernismemergedinthe1960sasacritiqueofmodernism.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×(TheRomanticmovementemphasizedemotion,individualism,andnature.)10.×(Theconceptof"affectivefallacy"wasintroducedbyW.K.WimsattandMonroeBeardsley.)解析：-1.Modernismisknownforitsbreakfromtraditionalforms,notadherencetothem.-9.TheRomanticmovementreactedagainsttheEnlightenment’semphasisonreasonandorder.二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.A9.B10.B解析：-1.Gothicliteraturetypicallyfeaturesirrationalityandthesupernatural,notrationality.-9.ARaisinintheSunissetinChicago’sSouthSide.三、多選題1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,D3.A,E4.A,B,C5.A,B,E6.B,C,D7.A,B8.A,B,C,E9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：-1.Hamletexploresrevenge,existentialquestions,politicalintrigue,andhypocrisy.-6.Barthes,Bakhtin,andDerridaarekeyfiguresinintertextualitytheory.四、案例分析1.Answer:InTheGreatGatsby,thegreenlightsymbolizesGatsby’sunattainabledreamsandtheAmericanDreamitself.TheValleyofAshesrepresentsthemoralandsocialdecaycausedbywealthinequality.TheeyesofDr.T.J.Eckleburgsymbolizethelossofspiritualvaluesinamaterialisticsociety.ThesesymbolscollectivelycritiquethehollownatureoftheAmericanDream.2.Answer:NoExituseslanguagetohighlightexistentialisolation.Theline"Hellisotherpeople"suggeststhattruehellliesinhumanjudgmentandmisunderstanding.Thecharacters’interactionsrevealtheirinabilitytoconnectauthentically,reflectingSartre’sideathatindividualsarecondemnedtobefreeandbeartheweightoftheirchoices.3.Answer:Slaughterhouse-Fiveemploysmetafiction,suchastheauthor’sinterventions,tochallengetraditionalnarrative.Blackhumor,suchasthedescriptionoftheDresdenbombing,critiqueswar’sabsurdity.No