2026年托福TOEFL閱讀及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：2026年托福TOEFL閱讀及答案考核對象：托福TOEFL閱讀備考者題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）：總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）：總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.ThepassagementionsthattheprimaryfunctionoftheGreatBarrierReefistoprotectthecoastlinesofAustralia.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：A)2.Accordingtothepassage,coralreefsareprimarilyfoundintropicalregions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：A)3.Thepassagesuggeststhatcoralreefsarenotaffectedbyhumanactivities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：B)4.TheGreatBarrierReefisdescribedastheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：A)5.Thepassageindicatesthatcoralreefsareprimarilycomposedofcalciumcarbonate.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：A)6.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：A)7.Thepassagementionsthatcoralreefsarehometoavarietyofmarinespecies.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：A)8.TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilycomposedoflivingcoralorganisms.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：A)9.Thepassagesuggeststhatcoralreefsarenotthreatenedbyclimatechange.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：B)10.TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilyatouristattraction.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Partiallytrue(正確參考答案：C)---二、單選題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.ToprovideahabitatformarinespeciesB.ToprotectthecoastlinesofAustraliaC.ToserveasatouristattractionD.Togenerateelectricity(正確參考答案：B)2.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.AtlanticOceanB.IndianOceanC.PacificOceanD.ArcticOcean(正確參考答案：C)3.Whatisthemaincomponentofcoralreefs?A.SandB.CalciumcarbonateC.MetalD.Wood(正確參考答案：B)4.Whatistheprimarythreattocoralreefs?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Tourism(正確參考答案：B)5.WhatisthesizeoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.2,300kilometersB.1,500kilometersC.3,000kilometersD.2,500kilometers(正確參考答案：A)6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcoralreefs?A.ToprovideasourceoffoodB.ToprotectcoastlinesC.TogenerateenergyD.Toserveasatransportationroute(正確參考答案：B)7.WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Tourism(正確參考答案：B)8.Whatisthecompositionofcoralreefs?A.LivingorganismsB.DeadorganismsC.MetalD.Sand(正確參考答案：A)9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofcoralreefs?A.ToprovideahabitatformarinespeciesB.ToprotectthecoastlinesofAustraliaC.ToserveasatouristattractionD.Togenerateelectricity(正確參考答案：A)10.Whatisthemainthreattocoralreefs?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Tourism(正確參考答案：B)---三、多選題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofcoralreefs?A.ToprovideahabitatformarinespeciesB.ToprotectcoastlinesC.ToserveasatouristattractionD.Togenerateelectricity(正確參考答案：A,B)2.Whatarethemainthreatstocoralreefs?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Tourism(正確參考答案：B,C,D)3.Whatarethecomponentsofcoralreefs?A.LivingorganismsB.DeadorganismsC.MetalD.Sand(正確參考答案：A,B)4.Whatarethebenefitsofcoralreefs?A.ToprovideahabitatformarinespeciesB.ToprotectcoastlinesC.ToserveasatouristattractionD.Togenerateelectricity(正確參考答案：A,B,C)5.WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Tourism(正確參考答案：B,C,D)6.WhatarethefunctionsoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.ToprovideahabitatformarinespeciesB.ToprotectthecoastlinesofAustraliaC.ToserveasatouristattractionD.Togenerateelectricity(正確參考答案：A,B,C)7.Whatarethecomponentsofcoralreefs?A.LivingorganismsB.DeadorganismsC.MetalD.Sand(正確參考答案：A,B)8.Whatarethebenefitsofcoralreefs?A.ToprovideahabitatformarinespeciesB.ToprotectcoastlinesC.ToserveasatouristattractionD.Togenerateelectricity(正確參考答案：A,B,C)9.Whatarethemainthreatstocoralreefs?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Tourism(正確參考答案：B,C,D)10.WhatarethefunctionsoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.ToprovideahabitatformarinespeciesB.ToprotectthecoastlinesofAustraliaC.ToserveasatouristattractionD.Togenerateelectricity(正確參考答案：A,B,C)---四、案例分析（總共3題，每題6分，總分18分）1.CaseStudy:CoralReefProtectionAscientistisstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoralreefs.Thescientistobservesthatrisingseatemperaturesandincreasedpollutionarecausingcoralbleaching.Coralbleachingoccurswhencoralslosetheircoloranddie.Thescientistsuggeststhatprotectingcoralreefsisessentialformaintainingmarinebiodiversity.Questions:a.Whatarethemainthreatstocoralreefs?b.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofcoralreefs?c.Whatcanbedonetoprotectcoralreefs?參考答案：a.Themainthreatstocoralreefsareclimatechange,pollution,andtourism.b.Theprimaryfunctionofcoralreefsistoprovideahabitatformarinespeciesandprotectcoastlines.c.Toprotectcoralreefs,measuressuchasreducingpollution,controllingtourism,andmitigatingclimatechangecanbetaken.2.CaseStudy:TheGreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofAustralia.Itspansover2,300kilometersandishometoavarietyofmarinespecies.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Questions:a.WhatisthelocationoftheGreatBarrierReef?b.WhatistheprimarythreattotheGreatBarrierReef?c.WhatarethebenefitsoftheGreatBarrierReef?參考答案：a.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofAustralia.b.TheprimarythreattotheGreatBarrierReefisclimatechange.c.ThebenefitsoftheGreatBarrierReefincludeprovidingahabitatformarinespecies,protectingcoastlines,andservingasatouristattraction.3.CaseStudy:CoralReefEcosystemCoralreefsarecomplexecosystemsthatsupportawiderangeofmarinelife.Theyareprimarilycomposedofcalciumcarbonateandareformedbylivingorganismscalledcorals.Coralreefsarefacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Questions:a.Whatisthecompositionofcoralreefs?b.Whatarethemainthreatstocoralreefs?c.Whatarethebenefitsofcoralreefs?參考答案：a.Coralreefsareprimarilycomposedofcalciumcarbonateandlivingorganismscalledcorals.b.Themainthreatstocoralreefsareclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.c.Thebenefitsofcoralreefsincludeprovidingahabitatformarinespecies,protectingcoastlines,andservingasatouristattraction.---五、論述題（總共2題，每題11分，總分22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofcoralreefsformarinebiodiversityandcoastalprotection.Provideexamplesofhowcoralreefssupportmarinelifeandprotectcoastlines.參考答案：Coralreefsarecrucialformarinebiodiversityandcoastalprotection.Theyprovideahabitatforawiderangeofmarinespecies,includingfish,turtles,andcoral-dwellingorganisms.Coralreefssupportcomplexecosystemsthatareessentialformaintainingmarinebiodiversity.Forexample,theGreatBarrierReefishometoover1,500speciesoffishandisacriticalbreedinggroundformanymarinespecies.Additionally,coralreefsprotectcoastlinesfromerosionandstormsurges.Thecomplexstructureofcoralreefshelpstodissipatetheenergyofwaves,reducingtheimpactofstormsoncoastalareas.Forinstance,thecoralreefsoftheMaldiveshavebeeneffectiveinprotectingtheislandsfromtheeffectsoftsunamis.Inconclusion,coralreefsarevitalformarinebiodiversityandcoastalprotection.Theysupportadiverserangeofmarinelifeandprovideessentialecosystemservicesthatbenefitbothmarineecosystemsandhumancommunities.2.Explainthemainthreatstocoralreefsanddiscusspotentialsolutionstomitigatethesethreats.Provideexamplesofsuccessfulconservationefforts.參考答案：Themainthreatstocoralreefsincludeclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Climatechangeleadstorisingseatemperatures,whichcausecoralbleachinganddeath.Pollution,suchaschemicalrunoffandplasticwaste,candamagecoralecosystems.Overfishingdisruptsthebalanceofmarineecosystems,leadingtothedeclineofcoralreefs.Tomitigatethesethreats,variousconservationeffortscanbeimplemented.Forexample,reducinggreenhousegasemissionscanhelptoslowdownclimatechangeandprotectcoralreefs.Pollutioncanbereducedbyimplementingstricterregulationsonindustrialandagriculturalwaste.Overfishingcanbeaddressedbyestablishingmarineprotectedareasandimplementingsustainablefishingpractices.SuccessfulconservationeffortsincludetheestablishmentoftheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkinAustralia,whichhashelpedtoprotectandpreservethereef.Additionally,community-basedconservationprogramsinthePhilippineshavebeeneffectiveinreducingoverfishingandimprovingcoralreefhealth.Inconclusion,addressingthemainthreatstocoralreefsrequiresacombinationofglobalandlocalconservationefforts.Byreducingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing,wecanhelptoprotectandpreservethesevitalecosystemsforfuturegenerations.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C解析：1.ThepassagementionsthattheprimaryfunctionoftheGreatBarrierReefistoprotectthecoastlinesofAustralia.-正確：文中明確指出大堡礁的主要功能是保護(hù)澳大利亞的海岸線。2.Accordingtothepassage,coralreefsareprimarilyfoundintropicalregions.-正確：文中提到珊瑚礁主要分布在熱帶地區(qū)。3.Thepassagesuggeststhatcoralreefsarenotaffectedbyhumanactivities.-錯誤：文中提到人類活動對珊瑚礁有負(fù)面影響。4.TheGreatBarrierReefisdescribedastheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.-正確：文中描述大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)。5.Thepassageindicatesthatcoralreefsareprimarilycomposedofcalciumcarbonate.-正確：文中提到珊瑚礁主要由碳酸鈣組成。6.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.-正確：文中提到大堡礁位于太平洋。7.Thepassagementionsthatcoralreefsarehometoavarietyofmarinespecies.-正確：文中提到珊瑚礁是多種海洋生物的家園。8.TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilycomposedoflivingcoralorganisms.-正確：文中提到大堡礁主要由活珊瑚生物組成。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatcoralreefsarenotthreatenedbyclimatechange.-錯誤：文中提到氣候變化對珊瑚礁構(gòu)成威脅。10.TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilyatouristattraction.-未提及：文中未提及大堡礁主要是旅游景點(diǎn)。二、單選題1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B解析：1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheGreatBarrierReef?-B.ToprotectthecoastlinesofAustralia：文中明確指出大堡礁的主要功能是保護(hù)澳大利亞的海岸線。2.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?-C.PacificOcean：文中提到大堡礁位于太平洋。3.Whatisthemaincomponentofcoralreefs?-B.Calciumcarbonate：文中提到珊瑚礁主要由碳酸鈣組成。4.Whatistheprimarythreattocoralreefs?-B.Climatechange：文中提到氣候變化是珊瑚礁的主要威脅。5.WhatisthesizeoftheGreatBarrierReef?-A.2,300kilometers：文中提到大堡礁的長度為2,300公里。6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcoralreefs?-A.Toprovideahabitatformarinespecies：文中提到珊瑚礁的主要目的是為海洋生物提供棲息地。7.WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?-B.Climatechange：文中提到氣候變化是大堡礁的主要威脅。8.Whatisthecompositionofcoralreefs?-A.Livingorganisms：文中提到珊瑚礁主要由活珊瑚生物組成。9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofcoralreefs?-A.Toprovideahabitatformarinespecies：文中提到珊瑚礁的主要功能是為海洋生物提供棲息地。10.Whatisthemainthreattocoralreefs?-B.Climatechange：文中提到氣候變化是珊瑚礁的主要威脅。三、多選題1.A,B2.B,C,D3.A,B4.A,B,C5.B,C,D6.A,B,C7.A,B8.A,B,C9.B,C,D10.A,B,C解析：1.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofcoralreefs?-A.Toprovideahabitatformarinespecies,B.Toprotectcoastlines：文中提到珊瑚礁的主要功能是為海洋生物提供棲息地和保護(hù)海岸線。2.Whatarethemainthreatstocoralreefs?-B.Climatechange,C.Pollution,D.Tourism：文中提到氣候變化、污染和旅游業(yè)是珊瑚礁的主要威脅。3.Whatarethecomponentsofcoralreefs?-A.Livingorganisms,B.Deadorganisms：文中提到珊瑚礁主要由活珊瑚生物和死珊瑚生物組成。4.Whatarethebenefitsofcoralreefs?-A.Toprovideahabitatformarinespecies,B.Toprotectcoastlines,C.Toserveasatouristattraction：文中提到珊瑚礁的益處包括為海洋生物提供棲息地、保護(hù)海岸線和作為旅游景點(diǎn)。5.WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?-B.Climatechange,C.Pollution,D.Tourism：文中提到氣候變化、污染和旅游業(yè)是大堡礁的主要威脅。6.WhatarethefunctionsoftheGreatBarrierReef?-A.Toprovideahabitatformarinespecies,B.ToprotectthecoastlinesofAustralia,C.Toserveasatouristattraction：文中提到大堡礁的功能包括為海洋生物提供棲息地、保護(hù)澳大利亞的海岸線和作為旅游景點(diǎn)。7.Whatarethecomponentsofcoralreefs?-A.Livingorganisms,B.Deadorganisms：文中提到珊瑚礁主要由活珊瑚生物和死珊瑚生物組成。8.Whatarethebenefitsofcoralreefs?-A.Toprovideahabitatformarinespecies,B.Toprotectcoastlines,C.Toserveasatouristattraction：文中提到珊瑚礁的益處包括為海洋生物提供棲息地、保護(hù)海岸線和作為旅游景點(diǎn)。9.Whatarethemainthreatstocoralreefs?-B.Climatechange,C.Pollution,D.Tourism：文中提到氣候變化、污染和旅游業(yè)是珊瑚礁的主要威脅。10.WhatarethefunctionsoftheGreatBarrier