2026年托?？荚囋~匯練習(xí)及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：2026年托福考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案考核對象：準(zhǔn)備參加2026年托?？荚嚨目忌}型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）：總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）：總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.（“ubiquitous”這個單詞的意思是某物同時存在于任何地方。）□正確□錯誤2.Theterm"myriad"referstoaverylargenumberofsomething.（“myriad”這個術(shù)語指的是大量的某物。）□正確□錯誤3."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.（“ephemeral”描述的是某物持續(xù)時間極短。）□正確□錯誤4.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（“serendipity”這個單詞指的是偶然發(fā)生的事件以幸?；蛴幸娴姆绞匠霈F(xiàn)。）□正確□錯誤5."Pernicious"referstosomethingthatisharmfulordamaging.（“pernicious”指的是某物有害或具有破壞性。）□正確□錯誤6.Theterm"quintessential"meansrepresentingthemostperfectortypicalexampleofaqualityorclass.（“quintessential”這個術(shù)語指的是代表某種品質(zhì)或類別的最完美或典型的例子。）□正確□錯誤7."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.（“obfuscate”的意思是使某事變得模糊或不清晰。）□正確□錯誤8.Theword"melancholy"describesafeelingofdeepsadnessorpensivegloom.（“melancholy”描述的是一種深深的悲傷或沉思的憂郁感。）□正確□錯誤9."Pragmatic"referstodealingwiththingssensiblyandrealistically.（“pragmatic”指的是實際地、現(xiàn)實地處理事情。）□正確□錯誤10.Theterm"lucrative"meansprofitableorlikelytoyieldalargeprofit.（“l(fā)ucrative”這個術(shù)語指的是有利可圖的或可能帶來巨額利潤的。）□正確□錯誤---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribessomethingthatis"unwavering"?（以下哪個詞最能描述“堅定不移”的？）□A.Fluctuating□B.Inconsistent□C.Unwavering□D.Erratic2.Theword"myopic"mostcloselymeans:（“myopic”最接近的意思是：）□A.Visionary□B.Short-sighted□C.Keen□D.Blurry3.Whichtermbestdescribesasituationwheresomethingis"perilous"?（哪個術(shù)語最能描述“危險”的情況？）□A.Safe□B.Hazardous□C.Secure□D.Stable4.Theword"serendipitous"ismostsimilarto:（“serendipitous”與以下哪個詞最相似？）□A.Fortuitous□B.Unfortunate□C.Deliberate□D.Mundane5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestmeans"tocauseconfusion"?（以下哪個詞最能表示“引起混亂”？）□A.Clarify□B.Disturb□C.Confound□D.Simplify6.Theterm"quintessential"ismostsimilarto:（“quintessential”與以下哪個詞最相似？）□A.Atypical□B.Representative□C.Anomalous□D.Ordinary7.Whichwordbestdescribessomethingthatis"ephemeral"?（哪個詞最能描述“短暫的”？）□A.Permanent□B.Transient□C.Enduring□D.Eternal8.Theterm"obfuscate"ismostsimilarto:（“obfuscate”與以下哪個詞最相似？）□A.Illuminate□B.Obscure□C.Explain□D.Clarify9.Whichwordbestmeans"toactbasedonpracticalconsiderations"?（哪個詞最能表示“根據(jù)實際考慮行事”？）□A.Idealistic□B.Pragmatic□C.Theoretical□D.Hypothetical10.Theword"lucrative"ismostsimilarto:（“l(fā)ucrative”與以下哪個詞最相似？）□A.Unprofitable□B.Rewarding□C.Costly□D.Fruitless---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribesomethingthatis"ubiquitous"?（以下哪些詞描述的是“無處不在的”？）□A.Pervasive□B.Rare□C.Common□D.Localized2.Theterm"myriad"canbeusedtodescribe:（“myriad”可以用來說明：）□A.Alargecollectionofitems□B.Afewobjects□C.Aninfinitenumber□D.Asingleentity3.Whichwordsbestdescribesomethingthatis"myopic"?（哪些詞最能描述“短視的”？）□A.Farsighted□B.Visionary□C.Shortsighted□D.Clear-sighted4.Theterm"pernicious"canbeassociatedwith:（“pernicious”可以與以下哪些詞相關(guān)聯(lián)？）□A.Harmful□B.Beneficial□C.Damaging□D.Harmless5.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"serendipity"?（哪些詞是“serendipity”的同義詞？）□A.Coincidence□B.Chance□C.Misfortune□D.Luck6.Theterm"quintessential"canbeusedtodescribe:（“quintessential”可以用來說明：）□A.Thebestexample□B.Anaverageinstance□C.Themosttypical□D.Anunusualcase7.Whichwordsbestdescribesomethingthatis"obfuscated"?（哪些詞最能描述“被模糊化”的？）□A.Clear□B.Confusing□C.Ununderstandable□D.Distinct8.Theterm"melancholy"canbeassociatedwith:（“melancholy”可以與以下哪些詞相關(guān)聯(lián)？）□A.Sadness□B.Joy□C.Melancholy□D.Light-heartedness9.Whichwordsbestdescribea"pragmatic"approach?（哪些詞最能描述“實用主義”的方法？）□A.Idealistic□B.Realistic□C.Theoretical□D.Practical10.Theterm"lucrative"canbeusedtodescribe:（“l(fā)ucrative”可以用來說明：）□A.Profitable□B.Costly□C.Rewarding□D.Unprofitable---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompanyisdevelopinganewtechnologythatisexpectedtorevolutionizetheindustry.However,thetechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,andtherearesignificantrisksinvolved.Thecompany'sCEOmustdecidewhethertoproceedwiththeprojectbasedonpotentiallong-termbenefitsortoabandonitduetothecurrentuncertainties.Questions:a.Whatwordbestdescribesthecompany'ssituationregardingthenewtechnology?b.WhatwordbestdescribestheCEO'sdecision-makingprocess?c.Provideasentenceusingtheword"pernicious"todescribeapotentialriskinthisscenario.2.CaseStudy:Astudentispreparingforamajorexam.Herealizesthathehasonlyalimitedamountoftimetostudyallthematerial.Hemustprioritizewhichtopicstofocusontomaximizehischancesofsuccess.Questions:a.Whatwordbestdescribesthestudent'ssituationregardingtimemanagement?b.Whatwordbestdescribeshisapproachtoselectingwhichtopicstostudy?c.Provideasentenceusingtheword"myriad"todescribethenumberoftopicsheneedstocover.3.CaseStudy:Aresearcherisconductinganexperimenttodiscoveranewdrug.Afteryearsofwork,hefinallyfindsacompoundthatshowspromisingresults.However,hemustnowdecidewhethertocontinuewithfurthertestingortostopduetoethicalconcerns.Questions:a.Whatwordbestdescribestheresearcher'sdiscovery?b.Whatwordbestdescribestheethicalconcernshefaces?c.Provideasentenceusingtheword"lucrative"todescribethepotentialbenefitsofthenewdrug.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingvocabularyinthecontextoftheTOEFLexam.Provideexamplesofhowknowledgeofwordslike"ubiquitous,""myriad,"and"pernicious"canhelpyousucceedinreadingandwritingsections.2.EssayTopic:Explainthedifferencebetween"myopic"and"pragmatic"approachesindecision-making.Providereal-lifeexamplesorscenarioswhereeachapproachwouldbemoreappropriate.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.□正確2.□正確3.□正確4.□正確5.□正確6.□正確7.□正確8.□正確9.□正確10.□正確解析：所有判斷題的答案均為“正確”，因為這些陳述準(zhǔn)確地描述了所給詞匯的含義。---二、單選題1.□C.Unwavering2.□B.Short-sighted3.□B.Hazardous4.□A.Fortuitous5.□C.Confound6.□B.Representative7.□B.Transient8.□B.Obscure9.□B.Pragmatic10.□B.Rewarding解析：1."Unwavering"meansfirmandnotchangingincharacterorbehavior.2."Myopic"meansshort-sighted.3."Perilous"meansdangerousorrisky.4."Serendipitous"meansfortunatebychance.5."Confound"meanstocauseconfusion.6."Quintessential"meansthemostperfectortypicalexample.7."Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.8."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.9."Pragmatic"meansdealingwiththingssensiblyandrealistically.10."Lucrative"meansprofitable.---三、多選題1.□A.Pervasive□C.Common2.□A.Alargecollectionofitems□C.Aninfinitenumber3.□C.Shortsighted4.□A.Harmful□C.Damaging5.□A.Coincidence□B.Chance□D.Luck6.□A.Thebestexample□C.Themosttypical7.□B.Confusing□C.Ununderstandable8.□A.Sadness□C.Melancholy9.□B.Realistic□D.Practical10.□A.Profitable□C.Rewarding解析：1."Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,so"pervasive"and"common"arecorrect.2."Myriad"meansaverylargenumber,so"alargecollectionofitems"and"aninfinitenumber"arecorrect.3."Myopic"meansshort-sighted,so"shortsighted"iscorrect.4."Pernicious"meansharmful,so"harmful"and"damaging"arecorrect.5."Serendipity"meansfortunatebychance,so"coincidence,""chance,"and"luck"arecorrect.6."Quintessential"meansthemostperfectortypicalexample,so"thebestexample"and"themosttypical"arecorrect.7."Obfuscated"meansunclear,so"confusing"and"ununderstandable"arecorrect.8."Melancholy"meanssadness,so"sadness"and"melancholy"arecorrect.9."Pragmatic"meanspractical,so"realistic"and"practical"arecorrect.10."Lucrative"meansprofitable,so"profitable"and"rewarding"arecorrect.---四、案例分析1.a.□Hazardousb.□Pragmaticc."Thelackofaclearregulatoryframeworkcouldbeaperniciousrisktothecompany'slong-termsuccess."2.a.□Time-constrainedb.□Pragmaticc."Thestudenthasamyriadoftopicstocoverinalimitedamountoftime."3.a.□Promisingb.□Ethicalc."Thenewdrughasthepotentialtobehighlylucrativeifitproveseffective."解析：1.Thecompany'ssituationis"hazardous"duetotherisksinvolved.TheCEO'sdecision-makingprocessis"pragmatic"becausehemustweighpotentialbenefitsagainstuncertainties.2.Thestudent'ssituationis"time-constrained"becausehehaslimitedtimetostudy.Hisapproachis"pragmatic"becausehemustprioritizetopics.3.Theresearcher'sdiscoveryis"promising"becauseitshowspositi