2026年全國(guó)研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)專業(yè)筆試模擬及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國(guó)研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)專業(yè)筆試模擬考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考英語(yǔ)專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Post-structuralismemergedasadirectresponsetothelimitationsofstructuralisminliterarytheory.2.Theterm"metaphor"incognitivelinguisticsrefersexclusivelytolinguisticexpressionsinvolving"like"or"as."3.TheRomanticmovementofthe18thcenturyemphasizedrationalityandscientificobjectivity.4.Intranslationstudies,"dynamicequivalence"wasproposedbyRomanJakobsonasaprincipleforpreservingculturalnuances.5.TheworksofSamuelBeckettareprimarilyclassifiedasmodernistliterature.6.Theconceptof"semiotics"wasfirstsystematicallydevelopedbyFerdinanddeSaussure.7.ThenovelUlyssesbyJamesJoyceisanexampleofstream-of-consciousnesswriting.8.Theterm"deconstruction"referstotheprocessofanalyzingtextstorevealhiddencontradictions.9.TheVictorianerainliteratureischaracterizedbyastrongfocusonsocialrealismandmoraldidacticism.10.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawcanbecategorizedasatragedy.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyfigureinthedevelopmentofstructuralism?A.JacquesLacanB.RomanJakobsonC.MichelFoucaultD.RolandBarthes2.Theterm"aestheticdistance"inliterarycriticismismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.MarxisttheoryB.NewCriticismC.RussianFormalismD.Existentialism3.Intranslationstudies,the"skopostheory"wasprimarilyadvocatedby:A.JohnDrydenB.EugeneNidaC.HansJ.VermeerD.WalterBenjamin4.ThenovelMrs.DallowaybyVirginiaWoolfisanexampleof:A.HardboiledrealismB.MagicalrealismC.Moderniststream-of-consciousnessD.Gothichorror5.Theconceptof"binaryopposition"insemioticswasmostnotablyelaboratedby:A.NoamChomskyB.ClaudeLévi-StraussC.J.R.R.TolkienD.UmbertoEco6.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareisoftenclassifiedasa:A.ComedyB.TragedyC.FarceD.Melodrama7.Theterm"hyperfiction"refersto:A.AtypeofnarrativewheretheauthormanipulatesthereaderB.AliteraryworkthatblursthelinebetweenrealityandfictionC.AgenreofpoetrywithmathematicalprecisionD.Anarrativewithmultipleunreliablenarrators8.The"pragmaticapproach"intranslationemphasizes:A.PreservingtheoriginalformofthetextB.ThefunctionalequivalenceofthetranslationC.ThehistoricalcontextofthesourcelanguageD.Thepoeticrhythmoftheoriginaltext9.Theconceptof"interpellation"incriticaltheorywasintroducedby:A.TheodorW.AdornoB.LouisAlthusserC.SigmundFreudD.SimonedeBeauvoir10.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisanexampleof:A.PostmodernismB.NaturalismC.SymbolismD.Romanticism三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfeaturesofmodernistliterature?A.FragmentationofnarrativeB.EmphasisonpsychologicaldepthC.Useofstream-of-consciousnessD.FocusonsocialrealismE.Experimentationwithform2.TheworksofT.S.Eliotareassociatedwith:A.TheWasteLandB.TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockC.TheEpicofGilgameshD.TheDivineComedyE.TheHollowMen3.The"theoryofequivalence"intranslationstudiesincludes:A.FormalequivalenceB.DynamicequivalenceC.FunctionalequivalenceD.LiteraltranslationE.Culturalequivalence4.TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirebyTennesseeWilliamsischaracterizedby:A.SymbolismB.RealismC.AbsurdismD.NaturalismE.Expressionism5.Theconceptof"ideology"inliterarytheorywasmostnotablyanalyzedby:A.WalterBenjaminB.RolandBarthesC.MichelFoucaultD.JacquesDerridaE.KarlMarx6.ThenovelBelovedbyToniMorrisonemploys:A.MagicalrealismB.PsychologicalrealismC.HistoricalallegoryD.PostcolonialcritiqueE.Feministtheory7.The"linguisticturn"inphilosophyemphasized:A.TheroleoflanguageinshapingrealityB.TheimportanceofmathematicsinepistemologyC.ThecentralityofconsciousnessinmetaphysicsD.TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtE.Theinfluenceofscienceonphilosophy8.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMillerexploresthemesof:A.TheAmericanDreamB.AlienationC.MemoryD.SuccessE.Failure9.The"deconstructivereading"oftextsinvolves:A.IdentifyingbinaryoppositionsB.Challengingtheauthor'sauthorityC.RevealinghiddenassumptionsD.PreservingtheoriginalmeaningE.Highlightingtextualcontradictions10.TheworksofVirginiaWoolfareassociatedwith:A.Mrs.DallowayB.TotheLighthouseC.TheWavesD.TheGreatGatsbyE.Mrs.Brown四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Atranslationofthefollowingpassagefroma19th-centurynovelintomodernEnglishreads:"Thelady,withacountenanceofprofoundmelancholy,adjustedherlaceveil,and,asifbyaninstinctofself-preservation,turnedhereyesfromthewindowwherethesunwasjustsetting."Thetranslatorchosetorender"instinctofself-preservation"as"anaturalurgetoprotectherself."Questions:a.Whattranslationtheorydoesthisapproachalignwith?b.Whatarethepotentialadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistranslationchoice?2.CaseStudy:Aliterarycriticanalyzesthefollowingexcerptfromamodernistnovel:"Therainfellingraysheets,andthestreetlightscastelongatedshadowsthatseemedtodancewiththegarbagecans,asiftheywerewaitingforthedawntocomeandreclaimtheirstolenlight."Thecriticarguesthattheimageryreflectstheprotagonist'sexistentialisolation.Questions:a.Howdoesthecritic'sinterpretationalignwithmodernistliterarytheory?b.Whatotherpossibleinterpretationscouldthisexcerpthave?3.CaseStudy:Auniversityprofessorassignsatranslationtasktostudents,askingthemtotranslateashortstoryfromFrenchtoEnglishwhilepreservingtheoriginaltoneandculturalreferences.Onestudenttranslatesametaphorabout"labrisedusoir"(theeveningbreeze)as"thegentlewindatdusk"insteadof"theeveningbreeze,"arguingthatthelatterwouldconfuseEnglishreaders.Questions:a.Whattranslationprincipleisthestudentattemptingtofollow?b.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofthisapproach?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleof"binaryoppositions"insemioticsandhowtheyareusedtoanalyzeliterarytexts.Provideexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentliteraryworks.2.Compareandcontrastthe"formalequivalence"and"dynamicequivalence"theoriesintranslationstudies.Explainthecontextsinwhicheachapproachwouldbemosteffective.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√Post-structuralismemergedasacritiqueofstructuralism'sclaimsofobjectivemeaning.2.×Metaphorincognitivelinguisticsreferstoconceptualmappings,notjustlinguisticexpressions.3.×TheRomanticmovementemphasizedemotionandindividualism,notrationality.4.√"Dynamicequivalence"focusesontheeffectonthetargetaudience.5.√Beckett'sworksareclassifiedasmodernistduetotheirexperimentalstyle.6.×Saussure'sworkinfluencedsemiotics,butitwasdevelopedbyotherslikeSaussureandC.S.Peirce.7.√Ulyssesisaprimeexampleofstream-of-consciousness.8.√Deconstructioninvolvesrevealingcontradictionsintexts.9.√TheVictorianeraemphasizedsocialrealismandmoralthemes.10.×Pygmalionisasatireandacomedy,notatragedy.二、單選題1.BRomanJakobsonisprimarilyassociatedwithtranslationstudies,notstructuralism.2.BNewCriticismemphasizesaestheticdistance.3.CVermeerproposedtheskopostheory.4.CMrs.Dallowayisamoderniststream-of-consciousnessnovel.5.BLévi-Straussintroducedbinaryoppositionsinanthropology.6.BHamletisaclassictragedy.7.BHyperfictionblursrealityandfiction.8.BPragmatictranslationfocusesonfunction.9.BAlthusserintroducedinterpellation.10.AOneHundredYearsofSolitudeispostmodern.三、多選題1.A,B,C,EModernismfeaturesfragmentation,psychologicaldepth,experimentation,andform.2.A,B,EEliotwroteTheWasteLand,Prufrock,andTheHollowMen.3.A,B,CFormal,dynamic,andfunctionalequivalencearekeyconcepts.4.A,B,DTheplayusessymbolism,realism,andnaturalism.5.B,CBarthesandFoucaultanalyzedideologyinliterature.6.A,B,C,DBelovedusesmagicalrealism,psychologicaldepth,historicalallegory,andpostcolonialthemes.7.A,D,EThelinguisticturnemphasizeslanguage'sroleinrealityandthought.8.A,B,C,EDeathofaSalesmanexplorestheAmericanDream,alienation,memory,andfailure.9.A,B,C,EDeconstructionidentifiesoppositions,challengesauthority,revealsassumpt