研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷II真題題庫(kù)及參考答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷II真題題庫(kù)及參考答案考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生（英語(yǔ)二）的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,onlineanonymityencouragesmorehonestcommunication.3.Thestudycitedinthetextwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Socialmediaplatformsareentirelybeneficialforyoungpeople'ssocialdevelopment.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentsshouldcompletelyrestricttheirchildren'ssocialmediause.6.Thearticlearguesthatdigitalliteracyisunnecessaryformostteenagers.7.Socialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofisolationifusedexcessively.8.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediaplatformsshouldimplementstricterageverification.9.Theresearchfindingsindicateadirectcorrelationbetweensocialmediauseandacademicperformance.10.Thearticleconcludesthatsocialmediahasnosignificantinfluenceonteenagers'behavior.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstodeletetheirsocialmediaaccounts.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromotetheuseofsocialmediaforeducationalpurposes.D.Tocriticizethelackofregulationinsocialmediaindustries.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.B.Itprovidesaplatformforself-expression.C.Itincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.D.Itlowersteenagers'self-esteem.3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasfundedbywhichorganization?A.TheWorldHealthOrganization.B.TheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.C.TheSocialMediaIndustryAssociation.D.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemscausedbysocialmedia?A.Banningsocialmediaforunder-18users.B.Encouragingdigitalliteracyeducation.C.Increasinggovernmentoversightofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Reducingthetimeteenagersspendonsocialmedia.5.Theword"anonymity"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Transparency.B.Privacy.C.Exposure.D.Accountability.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.Addiction.B.Improvedacademicperformance.C.Mentalhealthissues.D.Socialisolation.7.Theauthor'stonetowardsocialmediacanbestbedescribedas:A.Indifferent.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Condemning.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Limitingscreentime.B.Increasingrevenueforsocialmediacompanies.C.Loweringtheminimumageforsocialmediause.D.Eliminatingsocialmediaplatforms.9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Socialmediahasnoimpactonteenagers.B.Socialmediaisbeneficialonlyforadults.C.Socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Socialmediashouldbeusedexclusivelyforprofessionalnetworking.10.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A.Socialmediaisinherentlyharmfultoteenagers.B.Socialmediashouldberegulatedmorestrictly.C.Socialmediacanbeusedresponsiblywithpropereducation.D.Socialmediaisanecessarypartofmodernlife.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Addiction.B.Cyberbullying.C.Improvedsleepquality.D.Reducedself-esteem.2.Whatstrategiesdoestheauthorrecommendtoaddresstheissuesdiscussed?A.Parentalmonitoring.B.Digitalliteracyprograms.C.Stricteragerestrictions.D.Increasedsocialmediausage.3.Thestudycitedinthetextlikelyinvolved:A.Surveys.B.Interviews.C.Experiments.D.Observationalresearch.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsocialmedia?A.Itcanbeasourceofsupportforteenagers.B.Itisprimarilyusedforentertainment.C.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.D.Itencouragesreal-worldinteractions.5.Theauthormentionsthat:A.Socialmediausehasincreasedinrecentyears.B.Teenagersaremoresusceptibletoitseffectsthanadults.C.Socialmediaplatformsarenotresponsibleforuserbehavior.D.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighitsdrawbacks.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitalliteracy?A.Itisunnecessaryformostteenagers.B.Itcanhelpmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Itisonlyrelevantforolderusers.D.Itisimpossibletoteacheffectively.7.Theresearchfindingsindicatethat:A.Socialmediauseiscorrelatedwithhighergrades.B.Socialmediauseiscorrelatedwithlowergrades.C.Socialmediausehasnoeffectonacademicperformance.D.Socialmediauseismorecommonamonggirlsthanboys.8.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbeheldaccountableforuserbehavior.B.Parentsshouldbemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'ssocialmediause.C.Socialmediaisatoolthatcanbeusedconstructively.D.Socialmediashouldbebannedforallminors.9.Whichofthefollowingarediscussedaspotentialsolutionstotheproblemscausedbysocialmedia?A.Implementingstrictercontentmoderation.B.Encouragingface-to-faceinteractions.C.Reducingthetimespentonsocialmedia.D.Increasingtheminimumageforsocialmediause.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.B.Socialmediaissolelyanegativeinfluence.C.Socialmediacanbeusedforeducationalpurposes.D.Socialmediahasnoroleinteenagers'lives.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.AhighschoolstudentnamedAlexspendsmostofhisfreetimeonsocialmedia.Heoftencompareshimselftoothersonlineandfeelsinadequate.Hisgradeshavestartedtodropbecauseheprioritizessocialmediaoverhomework.WhatadvicewouldyougiveAlexbasedonthepassage?2.Amiddleschoolteacherwantstoincorporatesocialmediaintoherclassroomtoenhancelearning.SheplanstouseplatformslikeInstagramandTikToktoshareeducationalcontent.Whatpotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksshouldsheconsider?3.Aparentisconcernedabouttheirchild'ssocialmediause.Thechildhasbeenexperiencinganxietyanddepressionsincespendingexcessivetimeonsocialmedia.Whatstepscantheparenttaketohelptheirchild?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofdigitalliteracyinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Arguewhethersocialmediaplatformsshouldimplementstricterageverificationpolicies.Supportyourpositionwithevidencefromthepassage.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×（文章提到匿名性可能導(dǎo)致不負(fù)責(zé)任的言論）3.×（文章未提及具體研究時(shí)長(zhǎng)）4.×（文章指出社交媒體有利有弊）5.×（文章建議適度使用，而非完全禁止）6.×（文章強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的重要性）7.√8.√9.√10.×（文章認(rèn)為社交媒體有顯著影響）解析：1.正確，文章主要討論社交媒體對(duì)青少年心理健康的影響。2.錯(cuò)誤，匿名性可能導(dǎo)致不負(fù)責(zé)任的言論，文章中有相關(guān)論述。3.錯(cuò)誤，文章未提及研究時(shí)長(zhǎng)。4.錯(cuò)誤，文章指出社交媒體有利有弊，并非完全有益。5.錯(cuò)誤，文章建議適度使用，而非完全禁止。6.錯(cuò)誤，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的重要性。7.正確，文章指出過(guò)度使用可能導(dǎo)致社交孤立。8.正確，文章建議加強(qiáng)年齡驗(yàn)證。9.正確，文章指出社交媒體使用與學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)存在關(guān)聯(lián)。10.錯(cuò)誤，文章認(rèn)為社交媒體有顯著影響。二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C解析：1.B，文章主要分析社交媒體對(duì)青少年的影響。2.B，文章提到社交媒體提供自我表達(dá)的平臺(tái)。3.B，文章提到研究由國(guó)家心理健康研究所資助。4.B，文章建議通過(guò)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)教育解決問(wèn)題。5.B，匿名性指隱私性。6.B，文章未提到社交媒體能提高學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。7.B，作者持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。8.A，文章建議限制屏幕時(shí)間。9.C，文章指出社交媒體有利有弊。10.C，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的重要性。三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B3.A,B,D4.A,B5.A,B6.B7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,C解析：1.A,B,D，文章提到成癮、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和自尊心下降。2.A,B，文章建議家長(zhǎng)監(jiān)控和數(shù)字素養(yǎng)教育。3.A