第1頁/共1頁2025年7月云南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷（考試時間100分鐘，滿分100分）[考生注意]必須在答題卡上指定位置按規(guī)定要求作答，答在試卷上一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）注意：做題時，請將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力考試結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthemantake?A．Red.B．Yellow.C．Black.2．WhydoesBobnotgotoamovie?A．Hehastovisithisgrandma.B．Hehastofinishhishomework.C．Hehastolookafterhislittlesister.3．What’sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehadaheadache.B．Hehadatoothache.C．Hehadastomachache.4．HowwasJack’strip?A．Boring.B．Terrible.C．Wonderful.5．WhywasMr.Greennotintheofficethismorning?A．Hehadameeting.B．Hehadaclass.C．Hehadaspeech.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Whydidthemanlooktired?A．Hecleanedthehouse.B．Hehadaparty.C．Hewroteareport.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．BeadoctorB．Listentomusic.C．Gohomeandtakearest.第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．WhatisLinglingdoing?A．Readingabook.B．Watchingamovie.C．Playingagame.9．Wheredidshegetthebook?A．Fromthelibrary.B．Fromabookshop.C．Fromherclassmate.10．WhatdoesPeterlikeverymuch?A．Plants.B．Music.C．Animals.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．WhydidCharlesaskforaleaveyesterday?A．Hewastootired.B．Heoverslept.C．Hewasill.12．Wherewillthewomangonext?A．Thehospital.B．Thelibrary.C．Theclassroom.13．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。14．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Toabirthdayparty.B．Toapark.C．Toacinema.15．WhatisLily’sfavorite?A．Cakes.B．Flowers.C．Drinks.16．WhydotheycallLily?A．Theywanttotellherastory.B．Theywanttosaygoodbyetoher.C．Theywanttoaskaboutaplacetopark.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．WhereisLuckyChen’srestaurant?A．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．InCanada.18．Whendidthespeakershaveawonderfultimethere?A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．LastSunday.19Howmanyguestswenttothepartyatleast?A．100.B．300.C．500.20．Whywastherestaurantnearlyclosedlastyear?A．Theownerdied.B．Thefoodwasn’tdelicious.C．Thepricewastoohigh.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManyhighschoolstudentswanttoknowthedifferencesbetweentheschoollifeinhighschoolsanduniversities.Inordertohelpthemgetreadyforthelifeintheuniversity,fourcollegestudentsareinvitedtosharetheirschoollifeandgiveadvicetohighschoolstudents.StudentSchoollifeAdviceHuangJing(Guangxi)Highschool:Ilivedwithmyparents.Iwalkedtoschooleverydaybecauseitwasnearmyhome.University:Ihavetoliveinadormitory(宿舍)withfourroommates.Learntotakegoodcareofyourself.LuQiang(Hubei)Highschool:Ispentmostofthetimehavingclassesanddoingmyhomework.University:IhavemoretimetolearnwhatI’minterestedin.Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.YanTingli(Zhejiang)Highschool:Ididn’tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.University:PEclassesareveryimportanttous.WehavetopassthePEteststograduate.Dosportsregularly.ZhongZhi(Anhui)Highschool:Istayedatschoolalldaylongandlearnedfrombooks.University:Itakesomepart-timejobstogetsomeworkingexperience.Takepartinsomesocialactivities.1WheredoesHuangJingcomefrom?A.Guangxi B.Hubei. C.Zhejiang. D.Anhui.2.WhatisLuQiang’sadvice?A.Doingsportsregularly. B.Takingpartinsomesocialactivities.C.Takingcareofyourself. D.Formingthehabitoflearningbyyourself.3.WhydoesZhongZhitakepart-timejobsintheuniversity?A.Toenjoygoodfood. B.ToimprovehisEnglish.C.Tomakesomefriends. D.Togetsomeworkingexperience.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四位大學(xué)生分享的他們的學(xué)校生活并給高中生提出的建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“HuangJing(Guangxi)”部分可知，HuangJing來自于廣西。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中LuQiang的Advice部分“Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.(養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣)”可知，LuQiang的建議是養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中ZhongZhi部分“Itakesomepart-timejobstogetsomeworkingexperience.(我做了一些兼職工作，以獲取一些工作經(jīng)驗)”可知，做兼職是為了獲取一些工作經(jīng)驗。故選D。BSinceIwasyoungIhavealwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Iwasinspiredbymygrandfather,whowasakind-hearteddoctor.Hewouldoftentellmestoriesabouthowhehelpedhispatients.Doctorsplayaveryimportantroleinsociety.Theysavelivesandhelppeoplegetbetterwhentheyaresick.Iaminterestedinlearningaboutthehumanbodyandfindingwaystocurediseases.Iknowthatbecomingadoctorrequiresalotofhardwork.Ineedtostudybiology,chemistry,andotherscience-relatedsubjectsinschool.Afterhighschool,Iwillgotomedicalschoolforseveralyears.Then,Iwillhavetodointernships(實習(xí))togainpracticalexperience.Eventhoughthepathislonganddifficult,Iamdeterminedtoachievemydream.Ibelievethathelpingothersandmakingadifferenceintheirlivesareveryrewarding.4.Whoinspiredthewritertobecomeadoctor?A.Thewriter’sgrandfather. B.Thewriter’steacher.C.Thewriter’sclassmates. D.Thewriter’sfriend.5.Whatsubjectsdoesthewriterneedtostudyinschooltobecomeadoctor?A.Artandmusic. B.Biologyandchemistry.C.MathandEnglish. D.Historyandgeography.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribethewriteraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Determined. B.Grateful. C.Curious. D.Honest.7Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyGrandfather’sStory B.MyDreamofBecomingaDoctorC.TheSubjectsIStudyinSchool D.MyExperienceofBeingaNurse【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者受醫(yī)生祖父的影響，從小立志成為醫(yī)生。作者深知醫(yī)生的社會價值，也清楚實現(xiàn)夢想需付出努力，決心克服困難，踐行助人的理想?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasinspiredbymygrandfather,whowasakind-hearteddoctor.(我受到了我祖父的啟發(fā)，他是一位心地善良的醫(yī)生)”可知，作者的祖父激勵作者成為一名醫(yī)生。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ineedtostudybiology,chemistry,andotherscience-relatedsubjectsinschool.(我需要在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)、化學(xué)以及其他與科學(xué)相關(guān)的課程)”可知，作者要在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)和化學(xué)才能成為一名醫(yī)生。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Eventhoughthepathislonganddifficult,Iamdeterminedtoachievemydream.Ibelievethathelpingothersandmakingadifferenceintheirlivesareveryrewarding.(盡管道路漫長且充滿艱辛，但我仍決心實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。我堅信幫助他人、為他們的生活帶來改變是非常有意義的)”可推知，作者是堅定的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SinceIwasyoung,Ihavealwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.(從我小時候起，我就一直夢想著成為一名醫(yī)生)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者受醫(yī)生祖父的影響，從小立志成為醫(yī)生。他深知醫(yī)生的社會價值，也清楚實現(xiàn)夢想需付出努力，決心克服困難，踐行助人的理想?？芍珺選項“我成為醫(yī)生的夢想”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CHumanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandbarking.Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.Elephantsalsousebodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped.Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant’snose,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandwelcomeotherelephants.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout”.Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.Therearemanyexamplesofanimalsthatcanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Andfutureresearchwillfindmoreabouttheirsecrets.8.Howdoesadogshowhappiness?A.Itshowsitsteethandloweritsbody. B.Itliesonitsbackandclosesitseyes.C.Itsearsstandupanditseyesarewideopen. D.Ittriesmakingitselflookasbigaspossible.9.Whichsenseofanelephantishighlydeveloped?A.Hearing. B.Smell. C.Taste. D.Sight.10.Whatcananelephant’snosebeusedtodo?A.Showitisafraid. B.Expressitsanger.C.Showhowstrongitis. D.Welcomeotherelephants.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.B.Dogsusebodylanguagetotellwhattheythink.C.Humanbeingsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.D.Elephantsusebodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人類并非唯一會交流的生物，以狗和大象為例，說明動物會借助肢體語言傳遞感受與想法，其交流的秘密還有待進一步探索?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.(當(dāng)一只狗感到高興時，它的耳朵會豎起來，眼睛也會睜得大大的)”可知，狗開心時會耳朵豎起、眼睛睜大。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped.(大象的嗅覺非常靈敏)”可知，大象的嗅覺發(fā)展得非常敏銳。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theelephant’snose,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandwelcomeotherelephants.(大象的鼻子（也就是它的“長鼻子”）還能用來發(fā)出聲音以及向其他大象表示歡迎)”可知，大象的鼻子能發(fā)出聲音歡迎其他大象。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.(人類并非是唯一進行交流的生物。動物也會通過肢體語言來向彼此傳達自己的感受和想法)”結(jié)合這篇文章介紹人類并非唯一會交流的生物，以狗和大象為例，說明動物會借助肢體語言傳遞感受與想法，其交流的秘密還有待進一步探索?？芍@篇文章的主要介紹了動物通過肢體語言來進行交流。故選A。DLastAugust,anAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikehehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,Justincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,hislifewasalreadygreat.ButJustinfelttheinnerdesiretotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Julyof2023whentheideacametohimtotravelChinabybicycle.Justinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhistripwhenhefoundhistire(輪胎)flat.Itwasdarkandhot,andhewassoscaredbecausehehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofoldcyclistscameandhelpedhimtochangethetire.Duringthejourney,Justinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Hespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanProvince,andIwastakenintoalocalfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeawarmwelcome.Itwasanamazingexperience.”AccordingtoJustin,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’twaitforachancetocome.Takeactionatonceandtherestwillworkitselfout.”12.WhydidJustindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HislifeinBeijingwasboring. B.Hewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.C.Hisfriendsadvisedhimtodo. D.Hewasencouragedbyhisinnerdesire.13.HowdidthecyclistshelpJustin?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelphim. B.Theyignoredhimandmovedforward.C.Theyhelpedhimsolvethetireproblem. D.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelphim.14.WhatcanweknowfromJustin’swordsinParagraph4?A.Hedidn’tlikeattendinglocalweddings.B.Hewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Hewasthankfulforsuchanamazingexperience.D.Hewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.WeddingcustomsinSichuan. B.Justin’sbicycletravelinChina.C.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel. D.Lendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了美國人賈斯丁受內(nèi)心渴望驅(qū)使，騎自行車環(huán)游中國西南部，途中得到幫助并體驗了當(dāng)?shù)鼗槎Y，他感悟到要勇于行動，不要等待機會?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButJustinfelttheinnerdesiretotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.(但賈斯汀內(nèi)心深處有著想要環(huán)游世界、尋求冒險的強烈愿望)”可知，賈斯汀決定騎自行車出行是因為他內(nèi)心有著強烈的愿望的驅(qū)使。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasdarkandhot,andhewassoscaredbecausehehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofoldcyclistscameandhelpedhimtochangethetire.(天色昏暗且炎熱，他非常害怕，因為他之前從未更換過輪胎。就在這時，一群年長的騎車人走了過來，幫助他更換了輪胎)”可知，這些騎自行車的人幫助他解決了輪胎的問題。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itwasanamazingexperience.(那是一次令人驚嘆的經(jīng)歷)”可知，他對這樣的奇妙經(jīng)歷心懷感激。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“LastAugust,anAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikehehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,Justincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.(去年八月，一位美國人開始了一次穿越中國西南部的騎行之旅，他所騎的自行車是在當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩徺I的普通款式。在三個月的時間里，賈斯汀僅攜帶兩個小背包就騎行了2500公里，穿越了三個省份)”結(jié)合文章講述了美國人賈斯丁受內(nèi)心渴望驅(qū)使，騎自行車環(huán)游中國西南部，途中得到幫助并體驗了當(dāng)?shù)鼗槎Y，他感悟到要勇于行動，不要等待機會。可知，文章講述了賈斯汀在中國的自行車旅行。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoExerciseYourBrainWhetheryou’retryingtogetyourbrainbackintoshapeoryoujustwanttokeepitasstrongasitisnow,therearesomethingsyoucandotoexerciseyourbrain.____16____Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingisgreatbrainexercise.Youcanreadnewspapers,magazinesorbooksbutjustkeepinmindthatthemorechallengingthetextis,themoreofaworkoutyourbrainwillget.____17____Tryreadingbooksthatwillteachyousomethingnew,suchasbooksabouthistoryoranothersubjectthatinterestsyou.Increaseyourvocabulary.Youcanalsolearnnewwordsfromaword-a-daycalendarordictionary.____18____Trywritinganewwordsomeplacewhereyouwillseeitoften,suchasonawhiteboardinyourkitchenoronastickynoteonyourdesk.Chooseawordthatischallengingtospellandusetogetthemostoutofthisdailyexercise.Learnanewlanguage.____19____Evenifyouonlylearnafewnewwordsorphrasesinalanguage,thisexercisesthepartofyourbrainthatstoreslanguageinformation,evenmakingyoubetteratspeakingyourownlanguage.____20____Learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrumentorlearninghowtosingisagreatwaytochallengeyourbrainbecausethiswillengageyouinalong-termlearningexperience.Youcantakelessons,usevideostoteachyourself,orjoinagroupsuchaschoir(合唱團)withmusic.A.Joinaninterestgroup.B.Herearesometipstohelpyou.C.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.D.Itwillimproveyoursocialconnections.E.Thisexercisesthelanguagepartofyourbrain.F.Likeanyexercise,startsmallandworkyourwayup.G.It’sagreatwaytokeeplearningnewthingsandchallengingyourbrain.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了鍛煉大腦的四種方法，包括多閱讀、增加詞匯量、學(xué)習(xí)新語言和學(xué)習(xí)樂器，助力保持大腦活力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whetheryou’retryingtogetyourbrainbackintoshapeoryoujustwanttokeepitasstrongasitisnow,therearesomethingsyoucandotoexerciseyourbrain.(無論你是想讓大腦恢復(fù)狀態(tài)，還是只想保持現(xiàn)在的強健，都有一些方法可以鍛煉你的大腦。)”和后文列出的具體鍛煉方法可知，此空應(yīng)引出下文的具體技巧，B選項“Herearesometipstohelpyou.(這里有一些技巧可以幫助你。)”中的“sometips”指代后文的閱讀、學(xué)詞匯等方法，起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選B項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Readasmuchasyoucan.(盡可能多閱讀。)”和前文“Youcanreadnewspapers,magazinesorbooksbutjustkeepinmindthatthemorechallengingthetextis,themoreofaworkoutyourbrainwillget.(你可以讀報紙、雜志或書籍，但要記住，文本越有挑戰(zhàn)性，你的大腦得到的鍛煉就越多。)”可知，此空應(yīng)說明閱讀的益處，G選項“It’sagreatwaytokeeplearningnewthingsandchallengingyourbrain.(這是持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新事物、挑戰(zhàn)大腦的好方法。)”中的“It”指代前文“閱讀”，且進一步解釋閱讀對大腦的作用，與前文“閱讀鍛煉大腦”的主題一致，符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youcanalsolearnnewwordsfromaword-a-daycalendarordictionary.(你也可以從每日一詞日歷或字典中學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。)”和后文“Trywritinganewwordsomeplacewhereyouwillseeitoften,suchasonawhiteboardinyourkitchenoronastickynoteonyourdesk.(試著把一個新單詞寫在你經(jīng)常能看到的地方，比如廚房的白板上或書桌的便利貼上。)”可知，此空應(yīng)給出學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的循序漸進的建議，F(xiàn)選項“Likeanyexercise,startsmallandworkyourwayup.(就像任何鍛煉一樣，從小處著手，循序漸進。)”承接前文“學(xué)習(xí)新單詞”的話題，引出后文“寫在常見地方”的具體小方法，符合語境。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Learnanewlanguage.(學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。)”和后文“Evenifyouonlylearnafewnewwordsorphrasesinalanguage,thisexercisesthepartofyourbrainthatstoreslanguageinformation,evenmakingyoubetteratspeakingyourownlanguage.(即使你只學(xué)習(xí)一門語言中的幾個新單詞或短語，這也能鍛煉你大腦中儲存語言信息的部分，甚至能讓你更擅長說自己的母語。)”可知，此空應(yīng)說明學(xué)習(xí)新語言對大腦語言區(qū)域的作用，E選項“Thisexercisesthelanguagepartofyourbrain.(這能鍛煉你大腦的語言區(qū)域。)”中的“This”指代“學(xué)習(xí)新語言”，直接點明該行為的核心作用，與后文內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrumentorlearninghowtosingisagreatwaytochallengeyourbrainbecausethiswillengageyouinalong-termlearningexperience.(學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種樂器或?qū)W習(xí)唱歌是挑戰(zhàn)大腦的好方法，因為這會讓你參與到長期的學(xué)習(xí)體驗中。)”可知，本段核心是學(xué)習(xí)樂器或唱歌，C選項“Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.(學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種樂器。)”作為本段小標(biāo)題，概括了后文的核心內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I____21____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).Iwas____22____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(動作不協(xié)調(diào)的)person,soI____24____hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____25____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills”.Ifirmlyresistedhisnew____30____.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracket(球拍)andtheballmetinwhattennisplayers____31____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad____32____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly.Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable____33____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill____34____.AndIbecomequite____35____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.stopped D.delayed22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.content D.careful23.A.showoff B.takeup C.givein D.finishwith24.A.opposed B.supported C.believed D.understood25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade26.A.forgot B.intended C.agreed D.found27.A.careful B.cautious C.popular D.skillful28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience29.A.loses B.protects C.improves D.involves30.A.help B.chance C.attempt D.assistance31.A.referto B.turnto C.makeup D.writedown32.A.unluckily B.angrily C.eventually D.usually33.A.aim B.lesson C.dairy D.goal34.A.fail B.disappear C.follow D.help35.A.anxious B.enthusiastic C.nervous D.worried【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者畢業(yè)后和朋友健身，在朋友勸說下嘗試美式壁球、網(wǎng)球，經(jīng)練習(xí)掌握技巧，從中悟出用心付出就會有所收獲的道理。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個朋友的陪同下，我開始了在跑步機上行走的常規(guī)活動。A.began開始；B.changed改變；C.stopped停止；D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)上文“Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.”以及下文“aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill”可知，畢業(yè)之后作者決定認(rèn)真健身，在朋友陪伴下開始了跑步機步行的日常。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我們在健身房的日常生活很滿意。A.disappointed失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content滿意的；D.careful細心的。根據(jù)下文“Myfriend,however,becamebored.”提到朋友感到無聊，而however表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者對健身房的日常是滿意的。becontentwith意為“對……滿意”。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，他建議我們開始從事一項戶外運動。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup開始從事；C.givein屈服；D.finishwith完成。根據(jù)上文“Myfriend,however,becamebored.”可知，朋友覺得無聊，所以建議兩人開始從事一項戶外運動。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是個動作不協(xié)調(diào)的人，所以我反對他的主意。A.opposed反對；B.supported支持；C.believed相信；D.understood理解。根據(jù)上文“Iwasanuncoordinatedperson”可知，作者知道自己動作不協(xié)調(diào)，因此反對朋友的提議。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但幾周后，他還是成功說服我走進了室外美式壁球場。A.remind提醒；B.allow允許；C.expect期待；D.persuade勸說。根據(jù)語境以及下文“tostepontoanoutdoorracquetballcourt”可知，朋友最終說服作者去了美式壁球場。persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人做某事”，符合語境。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擊球的時候，球朝著四面八方飛去，就是沒有朝我想要的方向飛。A.forgot忘記；B.intended打算；C.agreed同意；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Isentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirection”可知，作者動作不協(xié)調(diào)，擊球方向和自己原本打算的不一樣。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在不斷練習(xí)后變得熟練。A.careful細心的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.skillful熟練的。根據(jù)上文“Itriedhardtolearnit”以及下文“afterconstantlypracticing”可知，盡管一開始打得不好，但作者努力練習(xí)，反復(fù)訓(xùn)練后變得熟練了。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在跑步機上沒有得到足夠鍛煉。A.exercise鍛煉；B.entertainment娛樂；C.movement移動；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”可知，朋友認(rèn)為在跑步機上得不到足夠的鍛煉，所以建議打網(wǎng)球強身健體。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這需要真正的技能。A.loses失去；B.protects保護；C.improves提高；D.involves涉及，需要。根據(jù)語境以及上文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!”可知，作者抗拒打網(wǎng)球，理由是這項運動需要真正的技巧。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅決反對他的新嘗試。A.help幫助；B.chance機會；C.attempt嘗試；D.assistance幫助。根據(jù)上文“Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”可知，朋友建議打網(wǎng)球，這是朋友提出的又一個新嘗試。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月痛苦的練習(xí)，有一天，當(dāng)球朝我飛來時，我的球拍和球在網(wǎng)球選手們稱之為“最佳擊球點”的位置相遇了。A.referto稱作，提及；B.turnto求助于；C.makeup編造，化妝，組成；D.writedown寫下。根據(jù)下文“asthe“sweetspot””可知，此處指網(wǎng)球選手把球拍的那個位置叫作“最佳擊球點”。refertosth.as...是固定搭配，意為“把某物稱作……”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學(xué)會了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球。A.unluckily不幸地；B.angrily生氣地；C.eventually最終，終于；D.usually通常。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earnedhowtoplaytennisproperly”可知，經(jīng)過幾個月艱難練習(xí)，作者最終學(xué)會了正確打網(wǎng)球的方法。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了非常寶貴的道理：我可以做任何我想做的事。A.aim目標(biāo)；B.lesson道理；C.dairy乳制品；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”可知，作者從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了非常寶貴的道理。learnalesson是固定搭配，意為“吸取教訓(xùn)、學(xué)到道理”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，結(jié)果自然會來的。A.fail失??；B.disappear消失；C.follow跟隨；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”可知，作者認(rèn)為付出努力后，好的結(jié)果就會跟著到來。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對嘗試新事物變得非常熱情，我總是充滿興奮感。A.anxious焦慮的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.nervous緊張的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“andI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement”可知，經(jīng)歷這些事后，作者現(xiàn)在對嘗試新事物充滿熱情。故選B項。第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Asmallbikeislying____36____(quiet)inourgarden.It____37____(be)veryoldandIcannotrideitanylonger,butIstillkeepitthere,asitoftenbringsbacktomeawonderfulmemory.Many____38____(year)ago,itwasaSundaymorningonmytenthbirthday.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Iaskedmyfathertoteach____39____(I)inthegarden.AfterIsatonthenewbike,myfather____40____(help)metoridethebike.Then,hepushedthebikeanditstartedtomove.Iwasafraid.____41____myfatherkeptencouragingme.Icouldridearoundthegardensoonaftermyfirsttry.Itwas____42____(wonder).Butunluckily,Ididn’tseeasmalltreeinfront____43____me.Ihititandfelloffthebike.Ithurtme____44____lotandIstartedtocry.Myfatherencouragedme_____45_____(stand)upandtryagain.Finally,Iwasabletoridethebike.【答案】36.quietly37.is38.years39.me40.helped41.But42.wonderful43.of44.a45.tostand【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在父親的幫助和鼓勵下學(xué)會騎自行車的故事。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一輛小自行車靜靜地躺在我們的花園里?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying，quiet的副詞形式為quietly。故填quietly?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它很舊了，我再也不能騎它了，但我還是把它放在那里，因為它常常讓我回想起一段美好的回憶。根據(jù)cannotride和keep

可知，本句陳述一個事實，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，所以be動詞需用is。故填is?！?8題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：很多年前，在我十歲生日的那個周日早晨。many后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)years。故填years。【39題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我讓父親在花園里教我。空處作動詞的賓語，用賓格me。故填me?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我坐上新買的自行車后，父親便教我如何騎車了。根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的謂語動詞helped可知，主句需用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞使用過去式形式。故填helped?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但我的父親一直不斷地鼓勵著我。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填But。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那真是太棒了?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語，wonder的形容詞為wonderful“精彩的，絕妙的”。故填wonderful?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但不幸的是，我并沒有看到面前有一棵小樹。infrontof表示“在……前面”。故填of?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配和冠詞。句意：這讓我非常痛苦，于是我開始哭泣起來。由空后lot可知，空處需用不定冠詞a，alot“很，非常”，用來修飾動詞hurt。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我的父親鼓勵我振作起來，再試一次。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填tostand。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單句改錯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）仔細閱讀下列句子，每句中均有一個錯誤，請找出并在橫線上改正，請按下列情況改正：該句多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該句缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該句錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。46.Iboughtfourbookyesterday.______47.Heaskedmegivehimapencil.______48.LastSunday,shegoswimmingwithhermother.______49.Weshouldtakepartinforallkindsofactivities.______50.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappyontheplayground.______【答案】46.book→books47.give前加to48.go→went49.刪除for50.happy→happily【解析】【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我昨天買了四本書。句中book為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前文的four可知，此處應(yīng)該表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)該