2026年川大英語課程復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題及詳細解析一、詞匯填空題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格中，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.replacedC.improvedD.simplified2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.achievementsD.advantages3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,youneedtobe______ofmarkettrends.A.awareB.carelessC.ignorantD.annoyed4.Theoldlibrarystill______manyrarebooksthatdatebacktothe18thcentury.A.containsB.storesC.preservesD.possesses5.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediate______fromallcountries.A.actionB.reactionC.decisionD.agreement6.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivityandjobsatisfaction.A.enhanceB.reduceC.decreaseD.minimize7.Duringthemeeting,theCEOemphasizedtheimportanceof______intheworkplace.A.communicationB.competitionC.conflictD.cooperation8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A.relationshipB.connectionC.linkD.association9.Manytouristswere______bythebeautyoftheancientarchitecture.A.amazedB.boredC.disappointedD.frustrated10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflationandstabilizetheeconomy.A.controlB.increaseC.reduceD.encourage二、閱讀理解題（共4篇，每篇5題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.Ononehand,AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,improvingefficiencyinindustriessuchasmanufacturingandhealthcare.Ontheotherhand,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissueshaveemerged.ManyexpertsarguethatAIshouldbeusedtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitably.Forexample,reskillingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsimpactonsocietywillonlygrow,makingitessentialtoaddressthesechallengesproactively.題目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIC.TheroleofgovernmentsinAIpolicyD.ThefutureofjobsintheAIera2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofAI?A.ItreducescostsforbusinessesB.ItimproveshumancreativityC.ItautomatesrepetitivetasksD.Itenhanceshumandecision-making3.WhatisaconcernmentionedaboutAI?A.ItistooexpensivetoimplementB.ItmayleadtojobdisplacementC.ItlackstheabilitytosolvecomplexproblemsD.Itisnotadvancedenoughyet4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreskillingprograms?A.TheyareunnecessaryintheAIeraB.TheycanhelpworkersadapttonewtechnologiesC.TheyaretoocostlyforbusinessesD.Theyfocusonlyonhigh-skilledjobs5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.UncertainPassage2SichuanProvince,knownforitsspicycuisine,isalsoahubforagriculturalinnovation.Theregion’suniqueclimateandtopographyhavemadeitaleaderinsustainablefarmingpractices.Forexample,verticalfarmingisbeingusedtogrowvegetablesinurbanareas,reducingtransportationcostsandcarbonemissions.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedinprecisionagriculturetechnologies,whichhelpfarmersoptimizewaterusageandcropyields.Theseinnovationsnotonlyimprovefoodsecuritybutalsosupportruraleconomies.However,challengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradationremain.Collaborationbetweenresearchers,farmers,andpolicymakersiscrucialtodevelopinglong-termsolutions.題目：1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofSichuancuisineB.AgriculturalinnovationsinSichuanC.ThechallengesofurbanfarmingD.Governmentpoliciesinruraldevelopment2.WhatisanexampleofsustainablefarminginSichuan?A.TraditionalricecultivationB.VerticalfarmingincitiesC.Large-scaleindustrialfarmingD.Organicfarmingwithoutchemicals3.Whatisabenefitofprecisionagriculture?A.ItincreasescropyieldsB.ItreduceswaterusageC.ItraisestransportationcostsD.Itrequiresmorelabor4.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.HighcroppricesandlowdemandB.WaterscarcityandsoildegradationC.LimitedgovernmentinvestmentD.Lackofskilledfarmers5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TocriticizecurrentfarmingpracticesB.TopromotegovernmentfundingforagricultureC.TohighlighttheimportanceofcollaborationD.TodescribethehistoryofSichuan’sagriculturePassage3TheglobaltourismindustryhasfacedsignificantdisruptionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Manydestinations,includingpopularcitiesinChinasuchasChengduandXi’an,sawasharpdeclineinvisitornumbers.However,theindustryisslowlyrecoveringastravelrestrictionsease.Sustainabletourismhasbecomeakeyfocus,withmanyregionsemphasizingeco-friendlypracticestominimizeenvironmentalimpact.Digitaltechnologies,suchasvirtualtoursandcontactlesspayments,havealsoplayedaroleinadaptingtochangingconsumerpreferences.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.Thefutureoftourismwilllikelydependonhowwelltheindustrycanadapttothesenewrealities.題目：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimpactofCOVID-19onthetourismindustryB.ThegrowthofvirtualtourisminChinaC.Theimportanceofeco-friendlypracticesintourismD.Thefuturetrendsoftheglobaltravelmarket2.WhathappenedtotourisminChinaafterthepandemic?A.ItdoubledinpopularityB.ItdeclinedsignificantlyC.ItremainedunchangedD.Itshiftedtoruralareas3.Whatisasustainabletourismpracticementionedinthepassage?A.BuildingmorehotelsB.Usingeco-friendlytransportationC.IncreasingtouristfeesD.Limitingvisitornumbers4.Howhavedigitaltechnologieshelpedthetourismindustry?A.TheyhavereducedtravelcostsB.TheyhaveimprovedcustomerexperienceC.TheyhaveincreasedgovernmentrevenueD.Theyhaveencouragedmoretravel5.Whatisachallengementionedforthefutureoftourism?A.HighcompetitionfromotherindustriesB.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.DecliningtouristinterestPassage4Languagelearningisessentialintoday’sglobalizedworld.ForstudentsinSichuan,learningEnglishopensupopportunitiesforhighereducation,careeradvancement,andculturalexchange.ManyuniversitiesintheregionnowofferEnglish-taughtprogramstoattractinternationalstudents.Languageimmersionprograms,suchasstudyabroadinitiatives,arealsobecomingmorepopular.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterlanguagetrainingresourcesandqualifiedteachers.ThegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoimproveEnglisheducation,includingfundingforlanguageschoolsandteachertrainingprograms.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillagapbetweenstudents’Englishproficiencyandthedemandsofthejobmarket.題目：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofEnglishlearninginSichuanB.ToemphasizetheimportanceoflanguagelearningC.TocriticizecurrentlanguageeducationpoliciesD.Topromotestudyabroadprograms2.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglishmentionedinthepassage?A.ItimprovessocialskillsB.ItleadstohighereducationopportunitiesC.IthelpswithdailycommunicationD.Itreducestravelexpenses3.Whatlanguagelearningprogramsarementioned?A.OnlinecoursesB.StudyabroadinitiativesC.TraditionalclassroomlearningD.Languageexchangeprograms4.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.LackofgovernmentfundingB.LimitedlanguagetrainingresourcesC.HighstudentdropoutratesD.Excessivecompetition5.Whatistheauthor’srecommendationforimprovinglanguageeducation?A.IncreasinggovernmentfundingB.EncouragingmorestudyabroadprogramsC.HiringmorequalifiedteachersD.Reducingthenumberoflanguageschools三、翻譯題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）題目要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.四川省是中國西南地區(qū)的一個教育大省，擁有多所知名大學(xué)和研究機構(gòu)。2.隨著科技的進步，人工智能正在改變我們的生活和工作方式。3.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，各國需要加強合作，共同采取有效措施。4.成都市的美食文化以其多樣性和獨特性而聞名，吸引了無數(shù)游客。5.語言學(xué)習(xí)不僅是掌握一門新語言的技能，更是拓寬視野和文化交流的重要途徑。四、寫作題（共1題，10分）題目要求：寫一篇短文（150-200詞），題目為“TheImportanceofLifelongLearning”。要求：1.闡述終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。2.結(jié)合個人或社會實際，舉例說明終身學(xué)習(xí)的意義。3.提出至少兩條建議，幫助人們更好地進行終身學(xué)習(xí)。答案及解析一、詞匯填空題1.A(transformed:改變了)2.A(obstacles:障礙)3.A(aware:意識到的)4.C(preserves:保存)5.A(action:行動)6.A(enhance:提高)7.A(communication:溝通)8.B(connection:連接)9.A(amazed:驚奇的)10.A(control:控制)解析：1."transformed"最符合語境，表示科技改變了生活方式。2."obstacles"指項目遇到的困難。3."aware"強調(diào)對市場趨勢的敏感度。4."preserves"適合描述圖書館保存古籍。5."action"指應(yīng)對氣候變化的措施。其他選項不符合語境。二、閱讀理解題Passage11.B2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章主要討論AI的利弊。2."automatesrepetitivetasks"是AI的直接優(yōu)勢。3."jobdisplacement"是AI帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)。4."reskillingprograms"幫助工人適應(yīng)AI。5.作者支持AI的發(fā)展，但強調(diào)需應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。Passage21.B2.B3.A4.B5.C解析：1.重點在于四川的農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新。2."verticalfarming"是具體例子。3."precisionagriculture"優(yōu)化了作物產(chǎn)量。4."waterscarcityandsoildegradation"是挑戰(zhàn)。5.作者強調(diào)合作的重要性。Passage31.A2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章圍繞疫情對旅游業(yè)的影響。2.疫情導(dǎo)致游客數(shù)量下降。3."eco-friendlypractices"是可持續(xù)旅游的體現(xiàn)。4."digitaltechnologies"改善了游客體驗。5.核心挑戰(zhàn)是平衡經(jīng)濟與環(huán)保。Passage41.B2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：1.文章強調(diào)語言學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。2."highereducationopportunities"是主要好處。3."studyabroadinitiatives"是具體項目。4."limitedlanguagetrainingresources"是挑戰(zhàn)。5.作者建議增加政府資金。三、翻譯題1.SichuanProvinceisaneducationpowerhouseinsouthwesternChina,hometomanyrenowneduniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.3.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesneedtostrengthencooperationandtakeeffectivemeasurestogether.4.TheculinarycultureofChengdu