深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題2.不按要求答卷不得分。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Havingfinishedastringofthings,hecracksasmileandisinthemood______(walk)onthelawn.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2.Toour______(amuse),theclown’scurlywigsuddenlyfelloff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3.Under______influenceoftheteamcaptain,helearnedhowtocooperate,andseizedthegoldmedalinthefinal.4.Thisnight,streetsare______(crowd)withalotofpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Ialwaysassociatethescene______thefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6.Thecomposerwasn’tinformed______thedecisionuntilitwastoolate.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7.Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnevergivein______theassociation.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8.Thefolktalewaspassed______amongthegenerations.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______(read)abookabouthowhumansevolved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10.Lilygotfullmarksinansweringthecomplicatedproblem,whichwasa______(delight)result.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11.Thegirldisgracedherselfbybehavingthatwayatthepartyandeveryonekepther______adistance.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12.Andrewbehavedsobadlyontheschooltripthathewassenthome______disgrace.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)13.Theyoungdoctoramusedhimself______thebooksabouthealthcarewhilestudyingintheuniversity.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14.(concentrate)ontheirresearch,thescientistsdidn’tsleepforawholenight.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15.Mostchildrenneedencouragementinthefaceoffailuresothattheycancheeragain.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填16.Ithinkitnouse(quarrel)withhimaboutwhetherthecooperationwiththeassociationisneeded.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第2頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)17.Nowournewschoolisthreetimes(large)thanwhatitwastenyearsago.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18.Hiscourageandperseverancecarriedhimthedifficultiesaswellassharpenedhisskills.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)19.TakeBeijing______example,itisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)20.“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidthegirl,tearsofguilt______(flow)downhercheeks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21.Tobeserious,you’llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryon______(work)sohard.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22.Ournewspaperisan______(influence)newspaperinthiscity,becauseitcanhaveagreatinfluenceonlocalpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23.Theartshowwasfar______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)24.Thetraditionalcrosstalkhasalonghistory,______(date)backtotheQinDynasty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25.Ifhe______(take)myadvice,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.Theinstanttheoldgardenerappeared,allthegirlspickingflowersran______alldirectionsandsoondisappeared.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)27.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaaregratefulthegenerouscontributionsofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)28.Youmightendup______(elect)chairmanoftheassociationifyouplayyourcardsright.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29.Heinspiredme______(seize)theopportunitytoknowaboutmyopponent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30.TheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputers______(link)bycablesandsatellites.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31.Asisknowntoall,takesmorethangoodlookstosucceedasanactor.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)32.Whatisyourresponseto(批評(píng))ofthebrandnewschool?(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)33.Whenitcomesspeakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34.Wewalkedintothecircusandsawaclown______(hold)abox.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.Whensheheardthatherfather______(die)intheaccident,sheburstoutcrying.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.Hetoldthemforarrivinglateagain.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)37.Thegirlwithcurlyhairlostherbadge,annoyedhermuch.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.When（visit）anothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第3頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)39.Thegirlwasless(enthusiasm)aboutgoingtoSpain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Thepianotakesupsomuchroom,sowehadbettergetit(remove)soon.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)AAwesomeAchievementYourcollegegraduationFillsuswithloveandpride.WealwaysknewthatyoucoulddoWhateveryoureallytried.It’salongandchallengingjourneyTogetacollegedegree,Butyouwouldn’tquitit,youjustwentanddidit,Andwe’rebeamingaffectionately.Yourachievementisawesome,mykid;You’veworkedhardandyou’vepassedthetest.Weloveyouso,andwewantyoutoknow,Wethinkyou’retheverybest!ByJoannaMom,fromthetimeIwasreallyyoung,IrealizedIhadsomeone…you,whoalwaysprotectedme,whowasalwaysthereformenomatterwhat.Youtaughtmetodotherightthing,evenwhenitwashardtodo.YoutookcareofmewhenIwassick,andyourlovehelpedmakemewell.Youhadrules,andIlearnedthatwhenIobeyedthem,mylifewassimpler,better,richer.Youwereandaretheguidinglightofmylife.Myheartisfilledwithloveforyou,myteacher,myfriend,mymother.ByKarl41.Wherearethetwopoemstakenfrom?A.Awebsiteforschoolcurricula(課程).B.Awebsiteforkidsreading.C.Awebsiteforadvice.D.Awebsiteforlearningtips.42.WhatdoesJoannashowinherpoem?A.Hergreatprideinherson’sgraduation.第4頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)B.Hergratitudetohermomafterhergraduation.C.Herson’shappinessinpassingthefinalexams.D.Herjoyinthehardandchallengingjourney.43.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforKarl’swork?A.MyGuidingLight.B.WhenIWasYoung.C.NoMatterWhat.D.TheRulestoFollow.BIfartpreservesthecultureoftheCrowpeople,thenCrowwomenarethekeepersofthatculture,cultivatingittoreflectthemodernday.FashiondesignerBethanyYellowtailgrewupridinghorsesandrunninginthefieldsandswimmingintheriverandbeingaroundherpeopleintheCrowNationandNorthernCheyenneIndianreservationsinsoutheasternMontana.Sheknowsfirst-handtheimportanceofarttomaintainingnativetraditions.In2015sheturnedthatknowledgeintoherownbrand:B.Yellowtail.Ayearlater,shecreatedtheB.YellowtailCollective,madeupofnativeartists,tofostereconomicopportunitiesfortheircommunities.Manyofthoseartistsarewomenfromdifferenttribesbutallofthempreservetheircultureandmoveitforwardthroughtheirmediumofchoice.Yellowtailandherteamworkforthenative-ownedbusinessthat’srootedincommunity.ArtistswithintheCollectivetypicallyreceive70%ofprofitfromretailsales,andforaportionofthepandemic(流行病)thebrandhasuppedthatto100%.Theextramoneyhas,ofcourse,increasedartists’incomeinthepastyear,buttherelationshipisinterdependent:withouttheworkofthoseartists,B.Yellowtailwouldn’texistandnativeculturewouldfeeltheloss.DewandaLittleCoyoteisYellowtail’smother.Familyisdeeplyimportanttotheirtribe.Soisart,whichoftenrunsinthefamily—andalongthematriarchal(母系的)side.LittleCoyotepickedupherentrepreneurialspiritfromherparents,whoownedagiftshop.“Myparentssaid,‘Ifyouhavehands,createsomething.Dosomething,andmakealivingoffofthat,’”shesaid.Afterherparentspassedaway,theartistbeganlearningbeading(串珠)earringsherself.Dentalium,atuskshelloftenusedinnativejewelry,caughthereyeinparticular.“Iloveit,becausebackintheday,ourCheyennewomenworealotofdentalium,”shesaid.“SoIwantedtogiveacontemporarylooktothat—towhatourancestorswore.”YellowtailherselflearnedsewingfromherauntsandgrandmothersbeforemovingtoLosAngelesin2007tostudyfashiondesign.Now,nativewomensupportnativewomen—andmatriarchalartevolves.44.WhydidBethanyYellowtailsetupB.Yellowtail?A.Tomaketheirculturecontinue.B.Tobecomerichassoonaspossible.第5頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)C.Toreflectthemodernfashions.D.Toinspiremorewomentowork.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Native-ownedbusinessesmakemoneymoreeasily.B.TheprofitfromtheCollectivehasfallensharply.C.Localartistslovetoworkintheircommunity.D.Artists,incomeisrelatedtothedevelopmentofnativeculture.46.WhyisDewandaLittleCoyotementionedinthetext?A.Toproveshelovesherdaughterdeeply.B.Toshowhownativecultureishandeddown.C.Topraisehereffortstohelptheyoung.D.Toappealtomorewomentojoininjewelrydesign.47.WhatkindofpersonisBethanyYellowtail?A.Humorous,modestandcooperative.B.Traditional,cautiousandoutgoing.C.Independent,competitiveandcreative.D.Creative,determinedandselfless.CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexpertswhenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyand,mind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.第6頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.48.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.49.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.50.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit.B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower.D.Usinganextraalarm.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?DFromtheengineinyourcartotheCPUinyourlaptop,mechanicalsystemstendtoheatupwhenthey’reworkingharder.Nownewresearchhasrevealedthatthesamecanbesaidofthebrain-anditrunshotterthanwaspreviouslythought.Thisisn’tasignofmalfunctioningthough,researchersthink,andmayactuallybeevidencethatthebrainisoperatinghealthily.Unusualheatsignaturescouldpotentiallybeusedinthefuturetolookforsignsofbraindamageordisorder.“Tome,themostsurprisingfindingfromourstudyisthatthehealthyhumanbraincanreachtemperaturesthatwouldbediagnosedasfeveranywhereelseinthebody,”saysbiologistJohnO’NeillfromtheMedicalResearchCouncil(MRC)LaboratoryofMolecularBiologyintheUK.“Suchhightemperatureshavebeenmeasuredinpeoplewithbraininjuriesinthepast,buthadbeenassumedtoresultfromtheinjury.”Previously,thosemeasurementstakenfrompeoplewithbraininjurieshadbeentheprimaryinsightscientists第7頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)hadintobraintemperatureswhichisn’tthesameascapturingthestateofthebrainduringeverydaylife.Here,theteamusedatechniquecalledmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)-measuringchemicalpatternsthroughmagneticfieldstomeasurebraintemperaturein40healthyvolunteers,agedfrom20to40yearsold.What’smore,theycombinedthisinformationwithdataoncircadianrhythms(生理節(jié)奏)andtimeofday.Theaveragebraintemperaturewas38.5℃(101.3F)theresearchersfound,morethan2degreeshigherthanunderthetongue.Thehighestbraintemperaturerecordedwas40.9℃(105.6℃).Dailyvariationsaveragedaround1℃(1.8F),withtheouterpartsofthebraingenerallycooler.“Wefoundthatbraintemperaturedropsatnightbeforeyougotosleepandrisesduringtheday,“saysO’Neill.“Thereisgoodreasontobelievethisdailyvariationisassociatedwithlong-termbrainhealth—somethingwehopetoinvestigatenext.”52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malfunctioning”inparagraph2mean？A.Havingdifferentfunctions.B.Failingtoworkcorrectly.C.Heatingupwhileworking.D.Operatinginhightemperatures.53.WhatsurprisesJohnO’Neillmostinthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Braininjuriesusuallyleadtohightemperatures.B.Hightemperaturesarethesignsofbraindamage.C.Healthyhumanbrainscanbeinfectedwithafever.D.Humanbrainshavehighertemperaturesthanbodies.54.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Whatresulttheresearchledto.B.Howtheresearchwasconducted.C.Howtheresearchdifferedfromthepreviousones.D.Whatinfluencetheresearchhadonthevolunteers.55.Whatmaytheresearchersworkonnextaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Thedropofbraintemperatureatnight.B.Theriseofbraintemperatureatdawn.C.Therelationshipbetweentemperaturechangesandbrainhealth.D.Thedifferentcausesofthedailyvariationinbraintemperatures.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選Einstein’sOpinionsonCreativeThinking“Thegreatestscientistsareartistsaswell,”saidAlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestphysicistsandanamateurpianistandviolinist.ForEinstein,insightdidnotcomefromlogicormathematics.56“Allgreatachievementsofsciencemuststartfromintuitive(直覺(jué)的)knowledge.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.” 57Surprisingly,itwasn’tthecontentofanidea,oritssubject,thatdeterminedwhethersomethingwasartorscience,buthowtheideawasexpressed.Ifwhatisseenandexperiencedisdescribedinthelanguageoflogic,thenitisscience.Ifitiscommunicatedandrecognizedintuitively,thenitisart.58That’swhyhesaidthatgreatscientistswerealsoartists. 59“IfIwerenotaphysicist,”heoncesaid,“Iwouldprobablybeamusician.IoftenthinkinmusicandIseemylifeintermsofmusic.Igetmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.”MusicprovidedEinsteinwithaconnectionbetweentimeandspace,whichbothcombinespatial(空間的)andstructuralaspects.“Thetheoryofrelativityoccurredtomebyintuitionandmusicisthedrivingforcebehindthisintuition,”saidEinstein.“MyparentshadmestudytheviolinfromthetimeIwassix.60”A.ButhowdidartdifferfromscienceforEinstein?B.Instead,itcamefromintrusion(直覺(jué))andinspiration.C.Mynewdiscoveryistheresultofmusicalinsight.DThereisnodoubtthatmytheorywasagreatbreakthroughthen..E.Einsteinhimselfworkedintuitivelyandexpressedhimselflogically.F.Einsteinalsoowedhisscientificinsightandintuitionmainlytomusic.G.ForEinstein,itwasthehumanitiesthatmainlycontributedtohisachievements.Thestagelightsdimmed(變昏暗),andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly61.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep62asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy63,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearning,Iwasfinallyreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportant 64inadancer’slifeasitpaysrespecttoallthefactorsinone’slifethat65thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.第9頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost66anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuch67.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday68thesedances.Manytimes,I69myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto70Idiscoveredalotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoostubborntogiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyselfwrongafterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmentalstress,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy71.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmylimit,therewasalwayssomething 72meon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone73thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer74is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcouldachievesomethingI75outtodo.61.A.pulledbackB.setoffC.reachedoutD.brokeaway62.A.sleepB.thoughtC.breathD.sorrow63.A.careerB.understandingC.responseD.performance64.A.routineB.lessonC.accidentD.event65.A.developB.purchaseC.introduceD.promote66.A.focusedB.beautifulC.intelligentD.considerate67.A.talentB.strengthC.devotionD.cooperation68.A.recordingB.practicingC.discussingD.designing69.A.appliedB.addictedC.treatedD.pushed70.A.forgetB.designC.learnD.research71.A.explanationB.expectationC.expenseD.impression72.A.drivingB.competingC.benefitingD.representing73.A.increasedB.deservedC.expandedD.exposed74.A.completelyB.mainlyC.trulyD.distantly75.A.putB.carryC.turnD.set閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itis76(common)knownthattheemission(排放)ofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasescausesgreateffectonourplanet.Tocontrolclimatechange,greatefforts77(make)acrosstheworldinthepastfewdecades.In1978,Chinabegan78national-levelforestationproject-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,also79(know)asthe“GreatGreenWall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesandautonomousregionsofnorthernChinatoact80windbreaks(防風(fēng)林).TheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliahasalsosetagoodexampletothose81(struggle)againstdesertification(沙漠化).Nowabout33%oftheKubugiDesertiscoveredwithtreesandbushes.InSeptember,Chinasetnewgoals82(deal)withtheproblem,aimingtohavecarbondioxideemissionspeakbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Carbonneutrality83(refer)toachievingzerocarbondioxideemissions.IfChina’sgoalisachieved,itwilllower84(globe)warmingbyaround0.2to0.3℃alone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker(CAT).Itisthebiggestsinglereduction85hasbeenestimatedbyCAT.86.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEve.Thesmalllocaltrainwasalmostempty.Itwassnowingveryhardoutside.Suddenlythetrainstoppedandeveryonewonderedwhatwaswrong.Thenthetrainconductorwalkedthroughthetrain.“Iamverysorry,”hesaidtoeveryone.“Thesnowistoobad.Wecan’tgoforwardandwecan’tgoback.Wehavetostayhereuntilthesnowstops.Andthensomeonewillcomeandmovethesnowoffthetraintracks.”“Howlongwillwebehere?”askedMelanie.“WehavetogettoLeedsby8:30pmtocatchourtraintoManchester.”“Idon’tknow,”saidtheconductor.“Butitis7:30pmnow.I’msorry.Idon’tthinkwewillgettoLeedsintime.”Melaniewantedtocry.WhenshemarriedCraiginJuly,theymovedtoasmallvillageintheYorkshireDales.ShelovedCraigverymuch,butlifeinthevillagewasveryquiet.Shehadnotmadeanyfriendsandshemissedherfamily.Shehadnotseenthemsincethewedding.ShewantedtobewithherfamilyatChristmas.CraigputhisarmsaroundMelanie.“ItwillbeOK,”hesaid.“Youwillseeyourfamilytomorrow.Theconductorwastalkingtoafamilywithtwochildrenatthebackoftherailwaycarriage.Thechildrenwerecryingloudly.“ButwehavetobeatGrandmaandGrandad’s!WewroteletterstoSanta.WetoldhimwewouldbeinLeedsonChristmasnight！Hewon’tknowwheretofindus.Wewon’tgetanypresents!”EveryonewasveryunhappyEveryonewastalkingloudly.Theywereshoutingatthetrainconductor..Thenanoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Everyone!Pleasecalmdown.Iusedtoworkonthisrailwaylineandknowthiskindofweatherverywell.Ithinkwewillbehereuntiltomorrowmorning,ormaybelonger.SowemustmakeourownChristmasEveparty.Ihaveabottleofwhisky,aChristmaspresentformybrother.ButIthinkIwillshareitwithyou.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。“IhaveChristmaspiesandabottleofmyhomemadeorangedrink,”saidthemotherofthechildren.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themorningcamewithalovelysurprisetothechildren._______________________________________________________________________________________第1頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題2.不按要求答卷不得分。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Havingfinishedastringofthings,hecracksasmileandisinthemood(walk)onthelawn.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】towalk【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：做完一連串的事情后，他笑了笑，心情很好，想在草坪上散步。根據(jù)空格前的inthemood可知，此處用提示詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)inthemoodtodosth表示“有心情作某事”。故填towalk。2.Toour(amuse),theclown’scurlywigsuddenlyfelloff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】amusement【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓我們感到好笑的是，小丑卷曲的假發(fā)突然掉了下來(lái)。分析可知，“our”為形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，因此所填應(yīng)是名詞，作介詞“To”的賓語(yǔ)。“amuse”，動(dòng)詞，意為“娛樂(lè)，使發(fā)笑”，其名詞形式為“amusement(歡樂(lè)，愉悅)”。故填amusement。3.Underinfluenceoftheteamcaptain,helearnedhowtocooperate,andseizedthegoldmedalinthefinal.【答案】the【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的影響下，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何配合，并在決賽中奪得金牌。根據(jù)空后的名詞influence可知，空處需要冠詞。undertheinfluenceof“在……的影響下”。故填the。4.Thisnight,streetsare(crowd)withalotofpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】crowded【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今天晚上，街道上擠滿了人。固定短語(yǔ)：becrowdedwith“擠滿……”，故填crowded。第2頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)5.Ialwaysassociatethescenethefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】with【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我總是把這一幕與寒冷的天氣和泥濘的道路聯(lián)系在一起。固定搭配associate...with...“與……相聯(lián)系”。故填with。6.Thecomposerwasn’tinformedthedecisionuntilitwastoolate.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】of【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：直到為時(shí)已晚，作曲家才得知這個(gè)決定。informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”。本句話用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以該短語(yǔ)變?yōu)閟b.beinformedof...。故填of。7.Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnevergiveintheassociation.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不管他們?cè)鯓涌謬樜覀儯覀儧Q不向協(xié)會(huì)屈服。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)giveinto“向……屈服”，滿足句意要求。故填to。8.Thefolktalewaspassedamongthegenerations.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】down【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)民間故事代代相傳。固定短語(yǔ)passdown“把……一代傳一代”。故填down。9.ItwasthefirsttimethatI(read)abookabouthowhumansevolved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadread【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第一次讀到關(guān)于人類進(jìn)化的書。本題考查固定句型“Itwasthefirsttimethat+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)”，意為“某人第一次做了某事”。故填hadread。10.Lilygotfullmarksinansweringthecomplicatedproblem,whichwasa(delight)result.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】delightful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。Lily在回答這道復(fù)雜的題目中得了滿分，這是一個(gè)令人高興的結(jié)果。設(shè)空處在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞result，形容詞delightful“使人快樂(lè)的，令人愉快的”符合句第3頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)意。故填delightful。11.Thegirldisgracedherselfbybehavingthatwayatthepartyandeveryonekeptheradistance.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】at【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)女孩在聚會(huì)上那樣做使自己丟臉，大家都和她保持距離。keepsb.atadistance“與某人保持距離”。故填at。12.Andrewbehavedsobadlyontheschooltripthathewassenthomedisgrace.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：安德魯在學(xué)校的旅行中表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，他被不光彩地送回家了。indisgrace是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不光彩地”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填in。13.Theyoungdoctoramusedhimselfthebooksabouthealthcarewhilestudyingintheuniversity.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】with【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這位年輕的醫(yī)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間，閱讀有關(guān)醫(yī)療保健的書籍自?shī)首詷?lè)。amuseoneselfwithsth.“用某物自?shī)首詷?lè)”。故填with。14.(concentrate)ontheirresearch,thescientistsdidn’tsleepforawholenight.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Concentrating【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家們聚精會(huì)神地進(jìn)行研究，一夜沒(méi)合眼。分析句子成分可知，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“didn’tsleep”，且無(wú)連詞，故提示詞應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且和邏輯主語(yǔ)“thescientists”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填Concentrating。15.Mostchildrenneedencouragementin