2026年英語非謂語動詞用法練習(xí)含答案一、單選題（每題2分，共20題）1.Thecompanydecidedto__________anewofficeinthecitycenter.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild2.Shewassurprisedtoseeheroldfriend__________intheaudience.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sat3.Withoutpropertraining,itisdifficultto__________thecomplexmachinery.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperateD.operated4.Mybrothersuggested__________apicnicnextweekend.A.wegoB.ustogoC.goingD.thatwego5.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading6.Itisimportantto__________therulesofthegame.A.followB.followedC.followingD.follows7.Afterfinishinghiswork,hewenthome.Thesentenceimplieshe__________hiswork.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinishing8.Sheloves__________tothebeachonsunnydays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo9.Themanwho__________tothemeetingwillgiveaspeech.A.invitesB.invitedC.invitingD.isinvited10.Iamglad__________youagainaftersomanyyears.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw二、填空題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theteamhopes__________thechampionshipthisyear.__________2.Shespentthreehours__________herpresentation.__________3.Heisinterested__________playingthepiano.__________4.Thebooktellsthestoryofawoman__________frompovertytosuccess.__________5.Wedecided__________totheconcert,butitrained.__________6.Withoutpractice,itisimpossible__________theskill.__________7.Themanageraskedhisemployees__________late.__________8.Myfathertaughtme__________acar.__________9.Themoviemademe__________ofmychildhood.__________10.Sheistiredof__________thesameworkeveryday.__________三、改錯題（每題3分，共5題）1.IamexcitedabouttovisitLondonnextmonth.__________2.Hesuggestedustoleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.__________3.Thechildrenareenjoyedplayinginthepark.__________4.Shefinishedherhomeworkquicklywithouttohelpanyone.__________5.Thecompanydecidedtobuildanewfactoryinthearea.__________答案與解析答案部分一、單選題1.Dtobuild解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。2.Bsitting解析：seesb.doingsth.表示看見某人正在做某事。3.Aoperate解析：itisdifficulttodosth.固定搭配。4.Cgoing解析：suggestdoingsth.固定搭配。5.Atoread解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。6.Afollow解析：Itisimportanttodosth.固定搭配。7.Bfinished解析：afterdoingsth.表示做完某事后。8.Cgoing解析：lovedoingsth.固定搭配。9.Disinvited解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，作主語，謂語用被動。10.Btosee解析：begladtodosth.固定搭配。二、填空題1.towin解析：hopetodosth.固定搭配。2.preparing解析：spendtimedoingsth.固定搭配。3.inplaying解析：beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配。4.whorose解析：tellsthestoryofsb.doingsth.5.going解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。6.tomaster解析：itisimpossibletodosth.固定搭配。7.nottobelate解析：asksb.nottodosth.固定搭配。8.todrive解析：teachsb.todosth.固定搭配。9.thinkback解析：makesb.dosth.的被動形式，此處用動詞短語。10.working解析：betiredofdoingsth.固定搭配。三、改錯題1.abouttovisit→tovisit解析：beexcitedtodosth.固定搭配。2.ustoleave→toleave解析：suggestdoingsth.固定搭配。3.areenjoyed→areenjoying解析：be+V-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。4.withouttohelp→withouthelping解析：withoutdoingsth.固定搭配。5.build→building解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。解析部分一、單選題1.Dtobuild：decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。2.Bsitting：seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。3.Aoperate：itisdifficulttodosth.表示“做某事很困難”，動詞不定式作賓語。4.Cgoing：suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。5.Atoread：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。6.Afollow：Itisimportanttodosth.表示“做某事很重要”，動詞不定式作賓語。7.Bfinished：afterdoingsth.表示“做完某事后”，一般過去時作狀語。8.Cgoing：lovedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。9.Disinvited：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，作主語，謂語用被動語態(tài)。10.Btosee：begladtodosth.表示“很高興做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。二、填空題1.towin：hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。2.preparing：spendtime/moneydoingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事”，動名詞作賓語。3.inplaying：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“對做某事感興趣”，介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。4.whorose：tellsthestoryofsb.doingsth.表示“講述某人做某事的故事”，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，作主語，謂語用一般過去時。5.going：decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。6.tomaster：itisimpossibletodosth.表示“做某事是不可能的”，動詞不定式作賓語。7.nottobelate：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定形式作賓補(bǔ)。8.todrive：teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。9.thinkback：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，此處用動詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。10.working：betiredofdoingsth.表示“對做某事感到厭倦”，動名詞作賓語。三、改錯題1.abouttovisit→tovisit：beexcitedtodosth.表示“對做某事感到興奮”，動詞不定式作賓語。2.ustoleave→toleave：suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，