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初中英語動詞時態(tài)經(jīng)典精練與詳解(100題)一、單項選擇題(共60題,每題1分,滿分60分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每題附經(jīng)典解析,精準拆解考點、規(guī)避易錯點。1.—What______you______whentheteachercamein?—Iwastakingnotes.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing解析:本題考查一般過去時與過去進行時的辨析。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(came),主句強調從句動作發(fā)生時正在進行的動作,用過去進行時(was/were+doing)。主語是you,故用weredoing。答案:C2.Myfamily______inthissmalltownforover20years.Weneverwanttomovetootherplaces.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive解析:本題考查一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的辨析。forover20years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性時間狀語,表動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且對現(xiàn)在有影響(不想搬家)。答案:B3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillputofftheschoolsportsmeeting.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining解析:本題考查if條件狀語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則。if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來時(willputoff),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。答案:A4.Bythetimewegottotheairport,theplane______already.A.tookoffB.hastakenoffC.hadtakenoffD.willtakeoff解析:本題考查過去完成時的用法。bythetime引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(got),主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前,即“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)。答案:C5.Heusually______toschoolbybike,buthe______toschoolonfootyesterdaybecausehisbikewasbroken.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;wentD.went;goes解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的辨析。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用goes;yesterday是一般過去時的標志詞,謂語動詞用went。答案:B6.Ourscienceteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing解析:本題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句表述客觀真理、自然規(guī)律時,無論主句時態(tài)如何,從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。地球繞太陽轉是客觀真理,故用goes。答案:A7.Look!Thestudents______basketballontheplayground.Theyaresoenergetic.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志性提示詞,表動作正在進行,結構為“am/is/are+doing”。主語thestudents是復數(shù),故用areplaying。答案:B8.I______thisbookthreetimes.It’sthemostinterestingnovelI’veeverread.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading解析:本題考查一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的辨析。threetimes表動作發(fā)生的次數(shù),且對現(xiàn)在有影響(認為是最有趣的小說),用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案:B9.Whilemymother______dinnerinthekitchen,myfatherwasrepairingtheTVinthelivingroom.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking解析:本題考查while引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)。while強調主從句動作同時進行,主句用過去進行時(wasrepairing),從句也用過去進行時。答案:C10.Shesaidshe______tomyhometodiscusstheproblemwithmethenextday.A.willcomeB.comesC.wouldcomeD.came解析:本題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應。主句用一般過去時(said),從句表將來的動作,需改為過去將來時(would+動詞原形)。答案:C11.—Howlong______you______yourdictionary?—Forabouttwoyears.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.did;buyD.do;buy解析:本題考查延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。Howlong引導的問句需搭配延續(xù)性動詞,buy是非延續(xù)性動詞,其延續(xù)性形式為have;forabouttwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,故用havehad。答案:B12.They______thenewhospitalbytheendof2025.Itwillservethepeopleinthenearbyareas.A.buildB.willbuildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt解析:本題考查將來完成時的用法。bytheendof2025是將來完成時的標志性時間狀語,表動作到將來某一時間已完成,結構為“willhave+過去分詞”。答案:D13.It______heavilylastnight.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnownow.A.snowsB.snowedC.hassnowedD.issnowing解析:本題考查一般過去時的用法。lastnight是一般過去時的標志詞,表過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作,謂語動詞用過去式snowed。答案:B14.Ifhe______moreattentiontohispronunciation,hewouldspeakEnglishbetternow.A.paysB.paidC.hadpaidD.willpay解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的時態(tài)。由now和wouldspeak可知,此處是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,if從句用一般過去時(be動詞用were),主句用“would+動詞原形”。答案:B15.He______inBeijingsincehegraduatedfromcollege.Heworksinabigcompanythere.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。since引導的時間狀語從句(graduated)用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,表動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。答案:A16.Whentheaccident______,I______mybiketothesupermarket.A.happened;rodeB.happened;wasridingC.washappening;rodeD.washappening;wasriding解析:本題考查瞬間動作與持續(xù)動作的時態(tài)搭配。accident(事故)是瞬間動作,用一般過去時(happened);主句強調事故發(fā)生時正在進行的動作,用過去進行時(wasriding)。答案:B17.We______aclassmeetingthisafternoon.Pleaseprepareyourspeechinadvance.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving解析:本題考查一般將來時的用法。thisafternoon表將來的時間,且動作尚未發(fā)生,用一般將來時(willhave)。答案:B18.Mysisterdidn’tgotobeduntilshe______allherhomeworklastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished解析:本題考查not...until句型的時態(tài)。until引導的時間狀語從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作(didn’tgotobed)之前,主句用一般過去時,從句也用一般過去時。答案:B19.—Haveyouever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,I______therewithmyparentslastsummer.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen解析:本題考查havebeento與havegoneto的辨析及時態(tài)搭配。havebeento表“去過某地(已回來)”,havegoneto表“去了某地(未回來)”;由ever可知第一空用been;lastsummer表過去,第二空用went。答案:A20.Themeeting______for40minuteswhenwearrived.Wemissedthebeginning.A.hadstartedB.hadbeenonC.startedD.wason解析:本題考查延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。for40minutes是延續(xù)性時間狀語,start是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與延續(xù)性時間搭配,其延續(xù)性形式為beon;動作發(fā)生在arrived(過去)之前,用過去完成時。答案:B21.She______thelettercarefullyandthenputitintotheenvelope.A.writesB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.haswritten解析:本題考查一般過去時的用法。and連接兩個并列的過去動作,put是過去式,故write也用過去式wrote。答案:B22.BythetimeIfinishmyhomework,mymother______dinner.A.preparesB.willprepareC.willhavepreparedD.hasprepared解析:本題考查將來完成時的用法。bythetime引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(finish)表將來,主句用將來完成時,表動作到將來某一時間已完成。答案:C23.Look!Thesky______dark.It’sgoingtorainsoon.A.turnsB.isturningC.turnedD.hasturned解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時表趨勢的用法。Look!提示動作正在進行,且turndark表“天色變陰”的趨勢,用現(xiàn)在進行時(isturning)。答案:B24.I______tocallyouthismorning,butIcouldn’tfindyourphonenumber.A.wantedB.havewantedC.wantD.willwant解析:本題考查一般過去時的用法。thismorning表過去的時間,動作已發(fā)生,用一般過去時(wanted)。答案:A25.Ifshe______hereyesterday,shewouldhavehelpeduswiththework.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的時態(tài)。由yesterday和wouldhavehelped可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,if從句用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)。答案:D26.They______theoldparkforamonth.Theywillfinishtherenovationnextweek.A.renovateB.arerenovatingC.havebeenrenovatingD.renovated解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。foramonth表動作持續(xù)了一段時間,且仍在進行(下周完成),用現(xiàn)在完成進行時(havebeen+doing)。答案:C27.Theteachersaidthatwe______theexamifwestudiedhard.A.willpassB.wouldpassC.passedD.pass解析:本題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應。主句用一般過去時(said),從句表將來的動作,需改為過去將來時(wouldpass)。答案:B28.He______usually______breakfastat7:00,buthe______itat8:00thismorningbecausehegotuplate.A.has;B.has;C.has;D.has;A.eats;ateB.eats;eatsC.ate;ateD.ate;eats解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的辨析。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用eats;thismorning是一般過去時的標志詞,謂語動詞用ate。答案:A29.WhenI______myfriendatthestationthisafternoon,she______abluedress.A.saw;woreB.saw;waswearingC.see;iswearingD.haveseen;wore解析:本題考查一般過去時與過去進行時的辨析。thisafternoon表過去的時間,see用過去式saw;主句強調看到朋友時她正穿著的衣服,用過去進行時(waswearing)。答案:B30.I______mykeys.Ihavelookedforthemeverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindthem.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.willlose解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。由“仍找不到”可知,丟失鑰匙的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(havelost)。答案:B31.Thiskindofflower______inspring.It’sverybeautifulwhenitblooms.A.bloomsB.bloomedC.willbloomD.isblooming解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。表述客觀事實、事物的固有屬性時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。這種花春天開花是固有屬性,主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞用blooms。答案:A32.Bytheendofthisterm,we______morethan2000Englishwords.A.learnB.willlearnC.havelearnedD.willhavelearned解析:本題考查將來完成時的用法。bytheendofthisterm是將來完成時的標志詞,表動作到學期末已完成,用willhavelearned。答案:D33.Whilewe______TVlastnight,theelectricitywentoutsuddenly.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching解析:本題考查while引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)。while強調主從句動作同時進行,主句用一般過去時(wentout),從句用過去進行時(werewatching)。答案:C34.She______inthisschoolfor10years,butsheleftlastyeartomovetoanothercity.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork解析:本題考查一般過去時的用法。由leftlastyear可知,她在這所學校工作的動作已結束,用一般過去時(worked)。答案:C35.Ifit______tomorrow,wewouldstayathomeandwatchmovies.A.rainsB.rainedC.hasrainedD.willrain解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的時態(tài)。由wouldstay可知,此處是對將來情況的虛擬,if從句用一般過去時(rained)。答案:B36.He______toShanghaitwice.Hewillgothereagainnextmonth.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.willgo解析:本題考查havebeento的用法。twice表“去過某地兩次”,且已回來,用havebeento;主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故用hasbeen。答案:B37.Whenthefirealarm______,allthestudents______quietlyandquickly.A.rang;leftB.wasringing;leftC.rang;wereleavingD.wasringing;wereleaving解析:本題考查瞬間動作與持續(xù)動作的時態(tài)搭配。firealarm(火警)是瞬間動作,用一般過去時(rang);leave是持續(xù)動作,強調火警響起時學生正在離開,用過去進行時(wereleaving)。答案:C38.We______apicnicintheparkiftheweatherisfinethisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave解析:本題考查if條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(isfine)表將來,主句用一般將來時(willhave)。答案:A39.Mybrother______hishomeworkwhenIenteredhisroomlastnight.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing解析:本題考查過去進行時的用法。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(entered),主句強調從句動作發(fā)生時正在進行的動作,用過去進行時(wasdoing)。答案:C40.They______theprojectbylastmonth.Itwashighlypraisedbytheleaders.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished解析:本題考查過去完成時的用法。bylastmonth是過去完成時的標志詞,表動作到上個月已完成,用hadfinished。答案:D41.—Howlong______you______inthiscompany?—Forfiveyears.A.do;workB.did;workC.have;workedD.will;work解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。Howlong引導的問句搭配forfiveyears(延續(xù)性時間),用現(xiàn)在完成時(haveworked)。答案:C42.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.willrise解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。表述自然規(guī)律時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語thesun是單數(shù),謂語動詞用rises。答案:B43.Ifhe______hardernow,hewillgetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.willstudy解析:本題考查if條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(studies)表將來,主句用一般將來時(willget)。答案:A44.I______thatIhadleftmyumbrellaathomeuntilIgottotheoffice.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.won’trealize解析:本題考查一般過去時的用法。until引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(got),主句也用一般過去時,否定形式為didn’trealize。答案:A45.Shesaidthatshe______thebooksincesheboughtittheyearbefore.A.hasreadB.hadreadC.readD.willread解析:本題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應。主句用一般過去時(said),從句since引導的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,用過去完成時(hadread)。答案:B46.They______thenewsubwaystationforsixmonths.Itwillopentothepublicnextyear.A.buildB.arebuildingC.havebeenbuildingD.built解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。forsixmonths表動作持續(xù)了一段時間,且仍在進行(明年開通),用現(xiàn)在完成進行時(havebeenbuilding)。答案:C47.WhenIcalledhimlastnight,he______tomusic.A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening解析:本題考查過去進行時的用法。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(called),主句強調從句動作發(fā)生時正在進行的動作,用過去進行時(waslistening)。答案:C48.Bytheendofnextyear,we______inthiscityfor8years.A.liveB.willliveC.havelivedD.willhavelived解析:本題考查將來完成時的用法。bytheendofnextyear是將來完成時的標志詞,表動作到明年年底已完成,用willhavelived。答案:D49.He______hisarmyesterday.Hecan’tplaybasketballnow.A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenD.willbreak解析:本題考查一般過去時的用法。yesterday是一般過去時的標志詞,表過去發(fā)生的動作,用broke。答案:B50.Ifshe______tothepartytomorrow,shewillmeetheroldclassmates.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome解析:本題考查if條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(comes)表將來,主句用一般將來時(willmeet)。答案:A51.We______inthishousesince2018.Wehavemanyhappymemorieshere.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。since2018是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞,表動作從2018年持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用havelived。答案:C52.Whilemysister______TV,Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching解析:本題考查while引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)。while強調主從句動作同時進行,主句用過去進行時(wasdoing),從句也用過去進行時(waswatching)。答案:C53.Thetrain______whenwearrivedatthestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleft解析:本題考查過去完成時的用法。train離開的動作發(fā)生在arrived(過去)之前,即“過去的過去”,用hadleft。答案:D54.I______thismovietwice.It’sreallyworthwatching.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。twice表動作發(fā)生的次數(shù),且對現(xiàn)在有影響(認為值得看),用havewatched。答案:C55.Ifhe______hereyesterday,hecouldhavehelpedussolvetheproblem.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的時態(tài)。由yesterday和couldhavehelped可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,if從句用過去完成時(hadbeen)。答案:D56.She______toParisnextmonth.Sheisbusypreparingherluggagenow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone解析:本題考查一般將來時的用法。nextmonth是一般將來時的標志詞,且由“正在準備行李”可知動作尚未發(fā)生,用willgo。答案:B57.Whentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,thestudents______loudly.A.talkB.talkedC.weretalkingD.aretalking解析:本題考查過去進行時的用法。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(walked),主句強調從句動作發(fā)生時正在進行的動作,用weretalking。答案:C58.They______thenewlibrarybynextyear.Itwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.A.buildB.willbuildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt解析:本題考查將來完成時的用法。bynextyear是將來完成時的標志詞,表動作到明年已完成,用willhavebuilt。答案:D59.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—No,I______itnow.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.willdo解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。now是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞,表動作正在進行,用amdoing。答案:B60.Thiskindofplant______wellinwarmandwetweather.A.growsB.grewC.willgrowD.isgrowing解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。表述植物的生長習性(客觀事實),用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語thiskindofplant是單數(shù),謂語動詞用grows。答案:A二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空(共40題,每題1分,滿分40分)請用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,使句子完整、通順。每題附經(jīng)典解析,明確考點與解題思路。61.Myfather______(work)inthesamefactoryfor25years.Hewillretirenextyear.解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時。for25years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞,表動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用have/has+過去分詞;主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù),故填hasworked。答案:hasworked62.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyontheplayground.解析:考查現(xiàn)在進行時。Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞,表動作正在進行,結構為am/is/are+doing;主語thechildren是復數(shù),故填areplaying。答案:areplaying63.I______(notreceive)hisletteryet.I’mworriedabouthim.解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式。yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞,否定形式為haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞;主語I用haven’t,故填haven’treceived。答案:haven’treceived64.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgohiking.解析:考查if條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來;主語it是單數(shù),故填rains。答案:rains65.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm______(beon)for15minutes.解析:考查過去完成時與延續(xù)性動詞。bythetime從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時;for15minutes需搭配延續(xù)性動詞,beon是延續(xù)性形式,故填hadbeenon。答案:hadbeenon66.She______(live)inthistownsinceshewasalittlegirl.解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時。since引導的從句用一般過去時(was),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),故填haslived。答案:haslived67.Whilemymother______(cook)dinnerlastnight,myfather______(repair)thewashingmachine.解析:考查過去進行時。while強調主從句動作同時進行,均用過去進行時;主語mymother和myfather均為單數(shù),故填wascooking;wasrepairing。答案:wascooking;wasrepairing68.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.解析:考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。表述客觀真理,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語light是單數(shù),故填travels。答案:travels69.He______(play)basketballeverySaturday,buthe______(notplay)itlastSaturdaybecausehewasill.解析:考查一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時。everySaturday用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是單數(shù),填plays;lastSaturday用一般過去時,否定形式填didn’tplay。答案:plays;didn’tplay70.I______(lose)mywallet.I______(lookfor)iteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時。第一空表動作對現(xiàn)在的影響(找不到錢包),用現(xiàn)在完成時haslost;第二空表動作持續(xù)進行,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時havebeenlookingfor。答案:havelost;havebeenlookingfor71.By2029,we______(stay)inthiscityfor10years.解析:考查將來完成時。by2029是將來完成時的標志詞,結構為willhave+過去分詞,故填willhavestayed。答案:willhavestayed72.Whenthecaraccident______(happen),he______(drive)towork.解析:考查一般過去時與過去進行時。accident是瞬間動作,用一般過去時happened;主句強調事故發(fā)生時正在開車,用過去進行時wasdriving。答案:happened;wasdriving73.Ifshe______(tell)methetruthyesterday,I______(help)herout.解析:考查虛擬語氣。對過去情況的虛擬,if從句用過去完成時hadtold,主句用wouldhavehelped。答案:hadtold;wouldhavehelped74.We______(visit)themuseumnextSunday.Wehavealreadybookedthetickets.解析:考查一般將來時。nextSunday是一般將來時的標志詞,故填willvisit。答案:willvisit75.Howlong______you______(keep)thismagazine?I______(borrow)itfromthelibrarytwoweeksago.解析:考查延續(xù)性動詞與一般過去時。Howlong搭配延續(xù)性動詞keep,用現(xiàn)在完成時havekept;twoweeksago用一般過去時borrowed。答案:have;kept;borrowed76.Shesaidshe______(come)tomybirthdaypartythenextday.解析:考查賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應。主句用一般過去時said,從句表將來用過去將來時wouldcome。答案:wouldcome77.Whilewe______(watch)TVlastnight,thepower______(goout)suddenly.解析:考查過去進行時與一般過去時。while從句用過去進行時werewatching,主句突發(fā)動作用一般過去時wentout。答案:werewatching;wentout78.They______(workon)theprojectforthreemonthsbytheendoflastmonth.解析:考查過去完成時。bytheendoflastmonth是過去完成時的標志詞,用hadbeenworkingon(表持續(xù)動作)。答案:hadbeenworkingon79.I______(plan)togoshoppingyesterday,butI______(nothave)time.解析:考查一般過去時。yesterday用一般過去時,plan的過去式是planned,否定形式是didn’thave。答案:planned;didn’thave80.Thiskindoffruit______(ripen)inautumn.Butlastyearit______(ripen)inOctoberbecauseofthecoldweather.解析:考查一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時。表述客觀規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時ripens;lastyear用一般過去時ripened。答案:ripens;ripened81.WhenI______(meet)heronthestreetthismorning,she______(talk)withherfriendonthephone.解析:考查一般過去時與過去進行時。thismorning用一般過去時met;主句強調見面時正在打電話,用wastalking。答案:met;wastalking82.Ifhe______(be)herenow,he______(give)ussomegoodadvice.解析:考查虛擬語氣。對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,if從句be動詞用were,主句用wouldgive。答案:were;wouldgive83.They______(build)thenewschoolforfouryears.ItwillopennextSeptember.解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。forfouryears表動作持續(xù)進行,用havebeenbuilding。答案:havebeenbuilding84.Theteachersaidthatwe______(win)thegameifwetriedourbest.解析:考查賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應。主句用一般過去時said,從句表將來用過去將來時wouldwin。答案:wouldwin85.He______(usuallywalk)toschool,buthe______(take)ataxitodaybecausehegotuplate.解析:考查一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時。usually用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是單數(shù),填usuallywalks;today表過去,填took。答案:usuallywalks;took86.Bythetimewegethome,ourparents______(cook)dinner.解析:考查將來完成時。bythetime從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句用將來完成時willhavecooked。答案:willhavecooked87.I______(notnotice)thatI______(leave)myphoneathomeuntilIgottothestation.解析:考查一般過去時與過去完成時。until從句用一般過去時got,主句用一般過去時didn’tnotice;leave動作發(fā)生在notice之前,用過去完成時hadleft。答案:didn’tnotice;hadleft88.She______(teach)Englishinthisschoolsince2016,butshe______(move)toanotherschoolnextyear.解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來時。since2016用現(xiàn)在完成時hastaught;nextyear用一般將來時willmove。答案:hastaught;willmove89.Whenthefire______(breakout),theworkers______(work)inthefactory.解析:考查一般過去時與過去進行時。firebreakout是瞬間動作,用一般過去時brokeout;主句強調火災發(fā)生時正在工作,用wereworking。答案:brokeout;wereworking90.We______(have)agoodtimeiftheweatherisfinethisweekend.解析:考查一般將來時。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時isfine表將來,主句用一般將來時willhave。答案:willhave91.She______(type)thereportcarefullyandthenprinteditoutimmediately.解析:考查一般過去時。and連接兩個并列的過去動作,printed是過去式,type也用過去式typed。答案:typed92.Bytheendofthisyear,we______(learn)morethan2500Englishwords.解析:考查將來完成時。bytheendofthisyear是將來完成時的標志詞,用willhavelearned。答案:willhavelearned93.Look!Thewind______(blow)strongly.We’dbetterstayathome.解析:考查現(xiàn)在進行時。Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞,主語thewind是單數(shù),填isblowing。答案:isblowing94.Ifhe______(study)harderlastyear,he______(pass)theentranceexam.解析:考查虛擬語氣。對過去情況的虛擬,if從句用過去完成時hadstudied,主句用wouldhavepassed。答案:hadstudied;wouldhavepassed95.He______(be)toBeijingfourtimes.Heknowsmanyplacesofinterestthere.解析:考查havebeento的用法。fourtimes表“去過某地四次”,主語he是單數(shù),填hasbeen。答案:hasbeen96.WhenI__

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