2026年研究生英語專業(yè)筆試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生英語專業(yè)筆試考核對象：報考英語專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"primarilyreferstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.3.TheRomanticperiodinliteratureemphasizedreason,order,andsocialnorms,muchliketheEnlightenment.4.Postmodernismrejectstheideaofobjectivetruthandoftenemploysironyandfragmentationinitsworks.5.TheprotagonistinShakespeare’sHamletisaclassicexampleofatragicheroduetohisflawsanddownfall.6.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isthemostauthoritativesourcefortracingthehistoricaldevelopmentofwords.7.Theconceptof"semiotics"studieshowsignsandsymbolscreatemeaninginculture.8.ThenarrativestructureofOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisprimarilylinearandchronological.9.Thefeministmovementinliteraturehasfocusedsolelyontherepresentationoffemalecharactersinnovels.10.Theterm"allusion"referstoadirectquotefromanotherwork,ratherthananindirectreference.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofModernistliterature?A.EmphasisontraditionalformsandsocialrealismB.Experimentationwithstream-of-consciousnessandfragmentednarrativesC.FocusonreligiousthemesandmoraldidacticismD.Useofrhymingcoupletsandiambicpentameter2.Theliterarydevice"irony"isbestdefinedas:A.AfigureofspeechthatusesexaggerationforhumorouseffectB.AcontrastbetweenappearanceandrealityC.ArepetitionofwordswithdifferentmeaningsinclosesuccessionD.Arhetoricalquestionthatrequiresnoanswer3.WhichofthefollowingauthorsismostcloselyassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissance?A.CharlesDickensB.LangstonHughesC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.GeorgeOrwell4.Theterm"jargon"inacademicwritingrefersto:A.TechnicallanguagespecifictoafieldB.OverlycomplexlanguagethatobscuresmeaningC.AcolloquialexpressionusedinformalcontextsD.Ametaphoricaldevicetoenhanceimagery5.Inthepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliot,thespeaker’sindecisivenessisbestreflectedin:A.TheuseofarchaiclanguageB.Therepetitionof"DoIdare?"and"HowshouldIpresume?"C.ThedescriptionofurbandecayD.Theinvocationofbiblicalallusions6.Theconceptof"deconstruction"inpostmoderntheoryinvolves:A.TheanalysisofhowtextsunderminetraditionalmeaningsB.TherestorationoforiginalmeaningsintextsC.TheuseofhistoricalcontexttointerpretliteratureD.Theapplicationofbiographicalcriticism7.TheprotagonistinJosephHeller’sCatch-22isbestdescribedas:A.ArationalandlogicalcharacterB.AsatiricalandabsurdfigureC.AheroicandnoblefigureD.Asympatheticandtragicfigure8.Theterm"allegory"inliteraturerefersto:A.AstorytoldinverseformB.AnarrativewherecharactersrepresentabstractideasC.AstorywithmultiplelayersofmeaningD.Aplotdrivenbysupernaturalevents9.Thefeministcritiqueof"thepersonalispolitical"arguesthat:A.PrivateexperiencesareirrelevanttosocialissuesB.IndividuallivesreflectbroadersocietalstructuresC.PoliticalmovementsshouldavoidpersonalnarrativesD.Personalrelationshipsarethefoundationofpolitics10.ThenarrativeperspectiveinToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeisprimarily:A.Third-personomniscientB.First-personlimitedC.Second-personnarrativeD.Unreliable三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfeaturesofpostmodernliterature?A.MetafictionB.HyperboleC.ParodyD.AbsurdismE.Neoclassicism2.Therhetoricaldevice"antithesis"involves:A.ThejuxtapositionofcontrastingideasB.TherepetitionofawordorphraseforemphasisC.TheuseofexaggerationtocreatehumorD.ThecontrastbetweenwhatissaidandwhatismeantE.Therepetitionofconsonantsounds3.TheworksofSamuelBeckettareassociatedwith:A.AbsurdismB.ExistentialismC.NaturalismD.SurrealismE.Romanticism4.Thefeministmovementinliteraturehasaddressedissuessuchas:A.GenderinequalityinthepublishingindustryB.TheportrayalofwomenasobjectsC.ThemarginalizationoffemaleauthorsD.TherepresentationofmaledominanceE.Theabsenceoffemalecharacters5.Theconceptof"stream-of-consciousness"inliteratureischaracterizedby:A.UninterruptedflowofthoughtsB.FragmentedanddisjointednarrationC.FormalandstructuredproseD.ObjectiveanddetachedperspectiveE.Useofdialoguetorevealcharacter6.ThenarrativestructureofFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyincludes:A.MultiplenarratorsB.GothicelementsC.ScientificexperimentationD.RomanticismE.Realism7.Theterm"semantics"inlinguisticsrefersto:A.ThestudyofmeaninginlanguageB.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageC.ThestudyofgrammarD.ThestudyofwrittensymbolsE.Thestudyofspeechsounds8.TheworksofArthurMilleroftenexplorethemessuchas:A.TheAmericanDreamB.McCarthyismC.SocialinjusticeD.PoliticalcorruptionE.Religioushypocrisy9.Theconceptof"deconstruction"involves:A.ThecritiqueofbinaryoppositionsB.TheexposureofhiddenassumptionsintextsC.TherestorationoforiginalmeaningsD.TheemphasisonhistoricalcontextE.Therejectionoftraditionalliteraryforms10.ThenarrativeperspectiveinTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldis:A.First-personB.Third-personlimitedC.OmniscientD.UnreliableE.Objective四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromVirginiaWoolf’sMrs.Dalloway:"Whatalark!Whataplunge!Forsoithadalwaysseemedtoherwhen,withalittlesqueakofthehinges,whichshecouldhearnow,shehadburstopentheFrenchwindowsandplungedatBourtonintotheopenair."AnalyzehowWoolfemploysthestream-of-consciousnesstechniquetorevealMrs.Dalloway’sinnerthoughtsandemotions.2.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromJamesJoyce’sUlysses:"Pineapplerock,lemonplatt,butterscotch.Asugarstickygirlshovellingscoopfulsofcreamsforachristianbrother."DiscusshowJoyceusesculinaryimageryandsocialcommentarytocreateavividandsatiricalportrayalofDublin’ssociety.3.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromToniMorrison’sBeloved:"124.124wasneverreallyalive."AnalyzehowMorrisonusesthenumber124andthehouseitselfassymbolstorepresenttraumaandthelegacyofslavery.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofironyinpostmodernliterature.Howdoesitchallengetraditionalnotionsofmeaningandtruth?Provideexamplesfromatleasttwopostmoderntexts.2.Analyzetheimpactoffeministliterarycriticismontheinterpretationofclassicworks.Howhasitrevealedpreviouslyoverlookedthemesandperspectives?Useexamplesfromatleasttwonovels.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Metaphoruses"like"or"as";simileisdirectcomparison.)2.×(Passivevoiceissometimesnecessaryforclarity,e.g.,"TheexperimentwasconductedbySmith.")3.×(Romanticismemphasizedemotionandindividualism,contrastingwithEnlightenmentrationalism.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(Thenovelusesnon-linear,cyclicaltime.)9.×(Feministcriticismalsoaddressesmalerepresentationandsocietalstructures.)10.×(Allusionisanindirectreference.)二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,C,D2.A,D3.A,B4.A,B,C5.A,B6.A,B,C7.A8.A,B,C,D9.A,B10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.Answer:Woolf’sstream-of-consciousnesstechniqueimmersesthereaderinMrs.Dalloway’simmediatethoughts,emotions,andmemories.Thephrase"Whatalark!Whataplunge!"reflectsherspontaneousjoyatbeingoutdoors,whilethesensorydetails("squeakofthehinges,""openair")enhancethevividnessofherexperience.Thefragmentedsyntaxmirrorsthenonlinearflowofhermind,revealingherawarenessoftime,socialobligations,andpastregrets.2.Answer:JoyceusesculinaryimagerytocritiqueDublin’smaterialismandsocialhierarchy.The"sugarstickygirl"and"creams"symbolizethecity’ssuperficiality,whilethe"christianbrother"representsinstitutionalcorruption.Thejuxtapositionofmundanedetailswithsocialcommentarycreatesasatiricalportraitofasocietyobsessedwithappearances.3.Answer:Thenumber124symbolizesthehouse’shauntedpast,with"124"echoingthebiblical"124thPsalm"(aprayerfordeliverance).Thehouseitselfbecomesasymboloftrauma,trappingthespiritsoftheenslaved.Morrison’suseofsymbolismandfragmentednarrationunderscorestheinescapablelegacyofslaveryanditspsychologi