復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit8PetsandusUnitreview單元復(fù)習(xí)英語滬教版八年級上冊attackholdresponsibleawakeflatlittercauseadvisechoicerelievemagicalwealthqueenservantpride自豪仆人女王垃圾財富有魔力的公寓選擇建議引起醒著可信任的抱著襲擊Lead-inLookandsay:SaythewordsaccordingtoChinesequickly.解手1.It’swonderfultoseepets_________(長大).2.Itcanalsoteachyoungpeoplehowto__________(照顧)others.3.Nearlyalldogsbark______strangers.Catsusually__________(懶散度日)4._________(總之),Ithinkit’sagoodideatohaveadog.5.Theyneedfreshairandlargeopenspaceswheretheycan___________(四處自由走動).6.Excuseme.Iwantto______________(抱怨)yourdog.Completethesentenceswiththerightwordsorphrases.InshortgrowupcareforLead-inrunfreeatcomplainaboutliearound話題梳理話題：Petsandus(寵物與我們)功能：Providereasonsfororagainstkeepingpets.

(提供支持和反對養(yǎng)寵物的理由)Expressmyopiniononwhatanimalmakestheperfectpet.(什么動物最適合做寵物，說說自己的看法)Describethehistoryofkeepingpets.

(描述一下養(yǎng)寵物的歷史)

Understandtherelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.(了解人

和寵物間的關(guān)系)話題梳理PetsandusProvidereasonsfororagainstkeepingpets.

Expressmyopiniononwhatanimalmakestheperfectpet.Understandtherelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.It’s(not)agoodideatohave...First,...arecute/faithful/naughty/...andtheycan...Second,...Inshort,...Ithinkthatcatsaretheperfectpets.Firstly,catsareclean...Secondly,...Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatacatistheperfectpetforanyone.SomeancientEgyptianshadunusualpetslike...IntheMiddleAges,petswereoftenasymbolofwealthandpower...Describethehistoryofkeepingpets.Overtheyears,therelationshipbetweenpeopleandpetshasgrowncloser.Acrosstheworld,petsarenowadaystreatedlikefamilymembers.考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破1.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.(1)Shegavenoclearreason_____leavingsuddenly.她沒有說明突然辭職的原因。(2)Scientistsarestudyingthe___________climatechange.科學(xué)家正在研究氣候變化的原因。forreasonsfor考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：造成這種情況的原因有很多。（1）...reason(s)for表示“……的原因”。Themainreasonforthedelaywasheavytraffic.延誤的主要原因是交通擁堵。（2）for...reason(s)表示“由于……原因”。Shecanceledthetripforpersonalreasons.她出于個人原因取消了旅行。1.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.考點(diǎn)突破(1)Trustandcommunication_______astrongrelationship.信任與溝通構(gòu)成一段牢固的關(guān)系。(2)Sunlightandwaterdroplets_______arainbow.陽光和水滴形成了彩虹?？键c(diǎn)突破2.First,dogsarereallycuteandmakegreatplaymates.makemake考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：狗狗真的很可愛，可以成為很好的玩伴。make可以用來表示“構(gòu)成、制成、成為”。Tomscoredanothergoal,butoneplayerdoesn’tmakeateam.湯姆又進(jìn)了一個球，但是獨(dú)木不成林。Cottonandwoolmakewarmwinterclothes.棉花和羊毛能制成保暖的冬衣。2.First,dogsarereallycuteandmakegreatplaymates.考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破3.It’snicetoholdtheminourarmsandplaygameswiththem.(1)Afterthebadnews,she_______herbestfriend____________tocomforther.聽到壞消息后，她緊緊擁抱著摯友以示安慰。(2)They_______eachother_____________,sharingthegriefoflosingalovedone.他們相擁而泣，共同承受失去親人的悲痛。heldinherarmsheldintheirarms考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：抱在懷里和它們玩耍很棒。hold...inone’sarms表示“把……抱入懷中”。Themotherheldhercryingchildinherarmsuntilhecalmeddown.母親把哭泣的孩子抱在懷里，直到他平靜下來。3.It’snicetoholdtheminourarmsandplaygameswiththem.考點(diǎn)突破(1)There’sa____________(possible)ofrain.有下雨的可能性。(2)Ilearnpatience_______mygrandfathereveryday.我每天從祖父身上學(xué)習(xí)耐心?？键c(diǎn)突破4.Second,wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.possibilityfrom考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：其次，通過養(yǎng)狗我們能學(xué)會責(zé)任。learn…from...表示“從……中學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)到、向……學(xué)習(xí)”。Weshouldlearnfromourparents’wisdom.我們應(yīng)該向父母的智慧學(xué)習(xí)。Ilearnedalotfromthisbookabouthistory.我從這本歷史書中學(xué)到了很多。4.Second,wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.考點(diǎn)突破(1)Ourstaffwillbepleased_____answeranyquestions.我們的員工很樂意解答任何問題。(2)I______________helpyouwiththeproject.我很樂意幫你完成這個項(xiàng)目?？键c(diǎn)突破5.Finally,adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandisalwayspleasedtoseeyou.toampleasedto考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：最后，狗狗會忠心耿耿地愛你，每次見到你時都開心得不得了。bepleasedtodosth.表示

“樂意做某事、高興做某事”。Wearepleasedtoannouncethenewpolicy.我們很樂意宣布新政策。Hewaspleasedtojointheteamforthecharityevent.他欣然加入團(tuán)隊(duì)參與慈善活動。5.Finally,adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandisalwayspleasedtoseeyou.考點(diǎn)突破(1)Theplantsneed______________twiceaweek.植物需要每周澆兩次水。(2)Thecarneeds_____________afterdrivingonthemuddyroad.車子在泥濘路上開過后需要清洗?？键c(diǎn)突破6.Petdogsleavetheirhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewashedoften.tobewateredtobewashed考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：寵物狗會在地板、床和沙發(fā)上掉毛，而且需要經(jīng)常洗澡。①needtodo...“需要做某事”，主語通常為有生命的事物（人、動物等）。Thedogneedstogoforawalkeveryevening.②needtobedone表示“需要被做”，主語通常為無生命的事物（物品、任務(wù)等）。Ifthedoggetsill,itneedstobetakentothevet.6.Petdogsleavetheirhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewashedoften.考點(diǎn)突破(1)Mycarbrokedown,soI_______________________totheoffice.我的車壞了，所以我別無選擇只能步行去辦公室。(2)Therulessaywemustwearuniforms,sostudents_________________________them.規(guī)定說我們必須穿校服，所以學(xué)生們別無選擇只能遵守?？键c(diǎn)突破7.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsidemostofthetime.havenochoicebuttowalkhavenochoicebuttofollow考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：他們別無選擇，只能把狗關(guān)在室內(nèi)大部分時間。havenochoicebuttodo...意思是“別無選擇只能……”。It’srainingheavily,soIhavenochoicebuttorunhome.下雨下得很大，所以我別無選擇只能跑回家。Mymomissick,soIhavenochoicebuttotakecareofher.

我媽媽病了，所以我別無選擇只能照顧她。7.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsidemostofthetime.考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破8.Becauseofallthesereasons,Iwouldadviseyounottogetadogasapet.(1)Thedoctor_________thepatient_____drinkmorewater.醫(yī)生建議病人多喝水。(2)Parentsoften_____________________toomuchcandy.家長常常建議孩子不要吃太多糖果。advisedadvisechildrennottoeatto考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：因?yàn)檫@些原因，我建議你不要養(yǎng)狗當(dāng)寵物。advisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人（不）做某事”。Myfriendadvisedmetotravelduringtheholiday.我的朋友建議我在假期去旅行。Thedoctoradvisedhimnottostayuplate.醫(yī)生建議他不要熬夜。8.Becauseofallthesereasons,Iwouldadviseyounottogetadogasapet.考點(diǎn)突破(1)Studyinggrammarisimportant,but___________,practicingspeakinghelpsimprovefluency.學(xué)習(xí)語法很重要，此外，練習(xí)口語有助于提高流利度。(2)Regularexercisestrengthensmuscles;____________,itreducesstresslevels.定期鍛煉能增強(qiáng)肌肉力量；此外，還能降低壓力水平。考點(diǎn)突破9.Inaddition,catsusealitterboxtorelievethemselvesandcovertheirownwaste.inadditioninaddition考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：此外，貓會用貓砂盆排泄并掩蓋自己的糞便。inaddition意為“另外、而且、此外”，類似的短語還有What’smore,besides,also等。ThehotelhasfreeWi-Fi;inaddition,thereisaswimmingpool.Whentravelingabroad,bringyourpassport;inaddition,carrysomelocalcurrency.9.Inaddition,catsusealitterboxtorelievethemselvesandcovertheirownwaste.考點(diǎn)突破(1)Heridea_______________themanager,leadingtoapromotion.她的想法引起了經(jīng)理的注意，最終得到了晉升。(2)Theancienttemple_______________touristsbecauseofitsuniquearchitecture.這座古廟因其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格吸引了游客的目光。考點(diǎn)突破10.Oneday,thecleverdogcaughttheeyeofafilm-maker.caughttheeyeofcaughttheeyeof考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：一天，那只聰明的狗引起了一位電影制片人的關(guān)注。catchtheeyeof表示

“吸引某人的注意、引起某人的興趣”，eye也可以替換為attention。Theyoungmodelcaughttheeyeofthefashiondesignerduringtheshow.這位年輕模特在時裝秀上吸引了那位時尚設(shè)計師的目光。10.Oneday,thecleverdogcaughttheeyeofafilm-maker.考點(diǎn)突破(1)Themedicinekeepshimcalm.藥讓他_____________。(2)Hisjokes_____everyonehappy.他的笑話讓大家一直很開心。考點(diǎn)突破11.Thiscankeepyourneighboursawakeatnight!

保持冷靜kept考點(diǎn)突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：這會讓你的鄰居整夜睡不著！“keep+賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”表示

“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。Keepyourselfbusywithhobbies.讓自己忙于愛好吧。Pleasekeepthedooropen.請讓門開著。11.Thiscankeepyourneighboursawakeatnight!(1)Ourcustomersareleavingusbecauseyoutreatthem_______(bad).(2)Sheisa_________(careful)driver.Shealwaysdrives________(careful).(3)Pleasespeak_______(clear)soeveryonecanunderstand.(4)Theteacherexplainedthelesson______(gentle).(5)HespeaksEnglish________(good).(6)Shesmiled________(happy)whenshesawhergift.

語法突破語法突破12.Adverbs（副詞）

badlycarefulcarefullyclearlygentlywellhappily(1)副詞的構(gòu)成一般有以下幾種方式：

①

形容詞+后綴-ly：quick—quickly（直接加-ly）;happy—happily（-y變?yōu)?i加-ly）;simple—simply（去-e加-ly）;full—fully（雙寫-l加y）

②

形容詞副詞同形：fast；hard；early③good（形容詞）—well（副詞）語法突破12.Adverbs（副詞）知識復(fù)現(xiàn)(2)副詞的位置通常是在主要的動詞之后或者賓語之后。Adogwillloveyoufaithfully.狗會忠誠地愛你。Acatcanplayhappilyonitsown.貓可以開心地獨(dú)自玩耍。語法突破12.Adverbs（副詞）知識復(fù)現(xiàn)(1)Sheruns_______(fast)thanhersister.(2)Heworks________(hard)ofallthestudentsinhisclass.(3)Thecatclimbs________________(graceful)amongalltheanimals.(4)Insectshaveadapted_______________(successfully)todifferentenvironmentsthananyotherkindofanimal.(5)Heplaysbasketball________(well)thanme.(6)Tomperformedthe_____(badly)amongallhisclassmatesinthefinalexam.語法突破語法突破13.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)

fasterhardestmostgracefullybetterworstmoresuccessfully知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（1）大多數(shù)副詞和形容詞一樣有三個等級：原級、比較級和最高級。比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，后面可以用連詞than連接另一個所比較的人或事物，說明“前者比后者更……”。比較級前面可以加much，even，alittle，alot等，表示不同程度。Lilygetsupmuchearlierthanme.

麗麗起床比我早多了。語法突破13.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（2）最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的比較，常用of/in來說明比較的范圍。形容詞最高級前要加the，副詞最高級前的the可以省去。Tomrunsfastestinhisclass.Theyperformedbestinthefinalcompetition.Shesings(the)mostbeautifully.

語法突破13.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（3）副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化）：①

單音節(jié)副詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞直接在副詞后加-er?，-est。high→higher→highestlong→longer→longest②多音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞?在詞前加more，（?the）most?。?carefully→morecarefully→(the)mostcarefullyeasily→moreeasily→(the)mosteasily語法突破13.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（4）比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（不規(guī)則變化）good/well→better→bestbadly→worse→worstmuch→more→mostlittle→less→least

far→farther/further→farthest/furthest

early→earlier→earliest語法突破13.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)Task1Let’srole-playImaginethatyourneighbourhasapet.Itmakestroubleforyousometimes.Youaregoingtocomplainaboutittoyourneighbour.Thinkaboutwhattosay,thenrole-playtheconversation.—Excuseme.Iwanttocomplainaboutyour...—What’stheproblem?—It...—Oh,I’mverysorryaboutthat!My...isusually...but...—...—I’msorry.Ipromisethiswon’thappenagain.Task2Let’swriteYouaregoingtotakepartinawritingcompetition.Thethemeisaboutwhatanimalmakestheperfectpet.Haveagonow.Whatcharactersdoesithave?Whatdopeopledowiththepet?Whatcanthepetbringtopeople?Whatdoesitlooklike?