全國研究生入學(xué)考試英語科目答題卡及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________全國研究生入學(xué)考試英語科目答題卡及答案###答題卡考生姓名：__________準(zhǔn)考證號：__________考試科目：英語（一/二）####第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（完形填空）（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）Instructions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(orwords)foreachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Text:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______1______significantchangesinvariousindustries.Whilesomeviewitasa______2______forincreasedefficiency,othersworryaboutitspotential______3______.Forinstance,inthefieldofhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshave______4______theaccuracyofdiseasedetection.However,thereareconcernsthatsuchtoolsmight______5______humanjudgment.Additionally,theautomationofjobsduetoAIcould______6______unemploymentrates,forcingmanyworkersto______7______newskills.1.A.broughtB.broughtaboutC.broughtforwardD.broughtback2.A.benefitB.benefitfromC.benefitedD.benefiting3.A.consequencesB.consequenceC.consequencesofD.consequential4.A.improvedB.improvingC.improveD.improvedby5.A.replaceB.replacingC.replacedD.toreplace6.A.riseB.risingC.raisedD.raise7.A.acquireB.acquiringC.acquiredD.toacquire####第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）Instructions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegraltodailylife,allowinguserstoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersacrosstheglobe.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivesocialmediausecanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety,aspeoplecomparetheirlivestothecuratedversionsofothers'onlinepersonas.Questions:8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Socialmediaplatformsarewidelyused.B)Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C)Socialmediaisreplacingtraditionalcommunicationmethods.D)Socialmediauseisharmfultomentalhealth.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemisassociatedwithsocialmedia?A)Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.B)Itencouragescyberbullying.C)Itleadstoprivacybreaches.D)Itmakespeoplemoreextroverted.10.Whatdoesthephrase"curatedversions"(line4)mean?A)Honestportrayalsoflife.B)Carefullyeditedimagesorstories.C)Real-timeupdates.D)Personalopinions.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Scientistswarnthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottaken,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducecarbonemissions.However,thetransitiontoagreenereconomyfaceschallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandresistancefromindustriesreliantonfossilfuels.Questions:11.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassage?A)Economicinstability.B)Environmentaldegradation.C)Technologicaladvancements.D)Politicalconflicts.12.Whatsolutionsareproposedtocombatclimatechange?A)Buildingmoredams.B)Increasingtheuseofrenewableenergy.C)Expandingcoalmining.D)Reducingpopulationgrowth.13.Whatobstacleismentionedtoachievingagreenereconomy?A)Lackofgovernmentsupport.B)Publicindifference.C)Highcostsandindustryopposition.D)Insufficientresearch.Passage3Theeducationsystemhasbeenevolvingovertheyears,withtechnologyplayingasignificantrole.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Whilethisflexibilityisbeneficial,italsoposeschallengesinmaintainingacademicintegrity.Plagiarismandcheatinghavebecomemoreprevalentinonlineenvironments,makingitdifficultforeducatorstoensurethatassessmentsarefair.Questions:14.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.B)Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation.C)Thechallengesofonlineassessments.D)Thedeclineoftraditionalclassrooms.15.Whatproblemishighlightedinthepassage?A)Highdropoutrates.B)Limitedcourseoptions.C)Academicdishonesty.D)Poorstudentengagement.16.Howcaneducatorsaddresstheissueofcheatinginonlinecourses?A)Increaseclasssizes.B)Implementstrictermonitoring.C)Eliminateonlinecourses.D)Reducecoursefees.Passage4Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyinterconnected,withtradeagreementsandmultinationalcorporationsshapingtheflowofgoodsandservices.Whilethisinterconnectednesshasledtoeconomicgrowthformanycountries,ithasalsocreateddependencies.Forexample,countriesheavilyreliantonexportstoasinglemarketarevulnerabletoeconomicdownturnsinthatregion.Additionally,theriseofautomationhasledtojoblossesincertainsectors,promptingcallsforretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynets.Questions:17.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofglobalization.B)Thechallengesofeconomicinterdependence.C)Thegrowthofmultinationalcompanies.D)Thedeclineoftraditionaltradebarriers.18.Whatriskisassociatedwithrelyingonasingleexportmarket?A)Highproductioncosts.B)Tradedisputes.C)Economicinstability.D)Limitedmarketaccess.19.Whatmeasuresaresuggestedtomitigatethenegativeeffectsofautomation?A)Increasingminimumwages.B)Investingineducationandretraining.C)Restrictingforeigntrade.D)Encouragingmoremanuallaborjobs.####第三部分：翻譯（共1題，滿分15分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinvariousfields.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyandinnovation,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,theuseofAIinsurveillancesystemshassparkeddebatesaboutprivacyandfreedom.Additionally,thepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomationhasledtodiscussionsabouttheneedforretrainingandsocialsupport.BalancingtheadvantagesofAIwithitspotentialriskswillbecrucialforsustainableprogress.####第四部分：寫作（共1題，滿分30分）Instructions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopicbelow.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion,whileothersarguethatitismoreeffectivetoencouragetheuseofprivatevehicles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.###標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析####第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（完形填空）1.Bbroughtabout（引起，導(dǎo)致）2.Abenefit（名詞，利益）3.Aconsequences（名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后果）4.Aimproved（過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）5.Areplace（動(dòng)詞原形，替代）6.Arise（動(dòng)詞原形，上升）7.Aacquire（動(dòng)詞原形，獲得）解析：1."broughtabout"意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。2."benefit"作名詞，表示“利益”，與"for"搭配使用。3."consequences"是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指“后果”。4."improved"作賓補(bǔ)，修飾"diagnostictools"。5."replace"動(dòng)詞原形，與"might"搭配。6."rise"動(dòng)詞原形，與"could"搭配。7."acquire"動(dòng)詞原形，與"to"搭配。---####第二部分：閱讀理解8.Bsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects9.AItreducesface-to-faceinteractions10.BCarefullyeditedimagesorstories11.BEnvironmentaldegradation12.BIncreasingtheuseofrenewableenergy13.CHighcostsandindustryopposition14.CThechallengesofonlineassessments15.CAcademicdishonesty16.BImplementstrictermonitoring17.BThechallengesofeconomicinterdependence18.CEconomicinstability19.BInvestingineducationandretraining解析：8.文章指出社交媒體既有好處也有壞處，故B正確。9.文中提到社交媒體減少了面對面交流，故A正確。10."curatedversions"指經(jīng)過精心編輯的內(nèi)容，故B正確。11.文章主要討論環(huán)境惡化問題，故B正確。12.文中建議使用可再生能源，故B正確。13.文中提到高成本和行業(yè)反對，故C正確。14.文章主要討論在線評估的挑戰(zhàn)，故C正確。15.文中提到學(xué)術(shù)不端行為，故C正確。16.文中建議加強(qiáng)監(jiān)控，故B正確。17.文章主要討論經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依存的挑戰(zhàn)，故B正確。18.文中提到經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故C正確。19.文中建議投資教育和再培訓(xùn)，故B正確。---####第三部分：翻譯譯文：人工智能的快速發(fā)展在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域帶來了顯著進(jìn)步。雖然它帶來了許多好處，如提高效率和促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新，但也引發(fā)了倫理問題。例如，人工智能在監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用引發(fā)了關(guān)于隱私和自由的爭論。此外，由于自動(dòng)化可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，人們開始討論需要再培訓(xùn)和提供社會(huì)支持。平衡人工智能的優(yōu)勢及其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。解析：-"broughtabout"譯為“帶來”。-"ethicalconcerns"譯為“倫理問題”。-"surveillancesystems"譯為“監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)”。-"displacementofjobs"譯為“失業(yè)”。-"sustainableprogress"譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。---####第四部分：寫作范文：Somepeoplearguethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoalleviatetrafficcongestion,whileothersbelievethatencouragingprivatevehicleuseismoreeffective.Frommyperspective,bothapproachesh