全國英語專業(yè)四級考試閱讀理解題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：全國英語專業(yè)四級考試閱讀理解題庫及參考答案考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.3.Thearticlesuggeststhatallsocialmediauseisharmfultoteenagers.4.Thestudycitedinthepassagewasconductedoverafive-yearperiod.5.Theauthorbelievesthatparentsshouldcompletelybantheirchildrenfromusingsocialmedia.6.Thearticlearguesthatsocialmediahasnopositiveeffectsonsociety.7.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalliteracyisessentialforteenagerstonavigatesocialmediasafely.8.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacompaniesarenotresponsibleforthecontentsharedbyusers.9.Thestudyfoundadirectcorrelationbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedanxietyinteenagers.10.Thearticleconcludesthatsocialmediaisanecessarypartofmodernlifeforteenagers.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstostopusingsocialmedia.B.Todiscussthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromotetheuseofsocialmediaforeducationalpurposes.D.Tohighlightthebenefitsofsocialmediaforsocialinteraction.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresocialmediaplatformssoengaging?A.Theyprovideasenseofcommunity.B.Theyaredesignedwithalgorithmsthatkeepusershooked.C.Theyofferawiderangeofentertainmentoptions.D.Theyhelpusersstayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutparents'rolesinmanagingtheirchildren'ssocialmediause?A.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivityclosely.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentousesocialmediamore.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrendigitalliteracyskills.D.Parentsshouldavoiddiscussingsocialmediawiththeirchildren.4.Thestudymentionedinthepassagefoundthat:A.Socialmediauseincreasedacademicperformance.B.Socialmediausehadnosignificantimpactonteenagers.C.Socialmediausewaslinkedtohigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression.D.Socialmediauseimprovedsocialskillsinteenagers.5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionondigitalliteracy?A.Itisunnecessaryforteenagers.B.Itisacrucialskillfornavigatingsocialmediasafely.C.Itisonlyimportantforadults.D.Itismoreimportantthansocialmediauseitself.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaysocialmediacompaniesmakemoney?A.Bychargingusersforpremiumfeatures.B.Bysellinguserdatatoadvertisers.C.Byhostingonlineeventsforafee.D.Byprovidingfreeservicestousers.7.Thearticlementionsthat:A.Teenagersshouldusesocialmediaasmuchaspossible.B.Socialmediaisharmfultoallagegroups.C.Teenagersneedtobetaughthowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.D.Socialmediashouldbebannedforteenagers.8.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingsocialmediaandmentalhealth?A.Socialmediaisbeneficialformentalhealth.B.Socialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.C.Socialmediacannegativelyaffectmentalhealthifusedexcessively.D.Mentalhealthissuesarenotrelatedtosocialmediause.9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbeheldresponsibleforuserbehavior.B.Teenagersshouldnotusesocialmediaatall.C.Parentsshouldbemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'ssocialmediause.D.Socialmediaisatoolthatcanbeusedsafelywithproperguidance.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.PersuasiveB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Informative三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.IncreasedanxietyB.PoorsleepqualityC.Lowerself-esteemD.BetteracademicperformanceE.Improvedsocialskills2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialmediaalgorithms?A.Theyaredesignedtopromoteuserwell-being.B.Theyaredesignedtomaximizeengagement.C.Theyareneutralandunbiased.D.Theyaretransparentandeasilyunderstandable.E.Theyareconstantlybeingimprovedtobenefitusers.3.Whataresomewaysparentscanhelptheirchildrenusesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Settimelimitsforsocialmediause.B.Encourageopencommunicationaboutsocialmediaexperiences.C.Monitortheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivity.D.Teachtheirchildrenaboutdigitalprivacy.E.Allowtheirchildrentousesocialmediaasmuchastheywant.4.Thestudymentionedinthepassagefoundthat:A.Teenagerswhousedsocialmediaexcessivelyhadhigherlevelsofanxiety.B.Teenagerswhousedsocialmedialesshadbettersleepquality.C.Socialmediausehadnoimpactonteenagers'mentalhealth.D.Teenagerswhousedsocialmediaforeducationalpurposeshadbetteracademicperformance.E.Socialmediauseincreasedsocialinteractionamongteenagers.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitalliteracy?A.Itisaskillthatallteenagersshoulddevelop.B.Itismoreimportantthansocialmediauseitself.C.Itisonlynecessaryforolderteenagers.D.Ithelpsteenagersunderstandtherisksofsocialmedia.E.Itistaughtinmostschools.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewayssocialmediacompaniesmakemoney?A.Bysellinguserdatatoadvertisers.B.Bychargingusersforpremiumfeatures.C.Byhostingonlineeventsforafee.D.Byprovidingfreeservicestousers.E.Byofferingin-apppurchases.7.Whataresomepositiveeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedsocialinteraction.B.Betteracademicperformance.C.Increasedawarenessofsocialissues.D.Enhancedcreativity.E.Improvedmentalhealth.8.Thearticlesuggeststhat:A.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtousesocialmediafreely.B.Parentsshouldbemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'ssocialmediause.C.Socialmediaisanecessarypartofmodernlife.D.Socialmediashouldbebannedforteenagers.E.Teenagersneedtobetaughthowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.9.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononsocialmediacompanies?A.Theyshouldbeheldresponsibleforuserbehavior.B.Theyarenotconcernedaboutuserwell-being.C.Theyareconstantlyworkingtoimproveuserexperience.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinmakingmoneythaninusersafety.E.Theyshouldprovidemoretransparencyabouttheiralgorithms.10.Whataresomekeytakeawaysfromthepassage?A.Socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.B.Teenagersneedtobetaughthowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.C.Parentsshouldbemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'ssocialmediause.D.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbeheldresponsibleforuserbehavior.E.Socialmediaisanecessarypartofmodernlife.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.AhighschoolstudentnamedAlexusessocialmediaforseveralhourseveryday.Heoftenfeelsanxiousandtiredafterusingit.Hisparentshavenoticedhisdecliningacademicperformanceandmoodswings.WhatadvicecanyougiveAlexandhisparentsbasedonthepassage?2.Amiddleschoolteacherwantstoincorporatesocialmediaintoherclassroomtoenhancelearning.SheplanstouseplatformslikeInstagramandTikToktoshareeducationalcontentwithherstudents.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsandrisksofthisapproach,andhowcanshemitigatetherisks?3.Asocialmediacompanyisdevelopinganewfeaturethatallowsuserstocontroltheamountoftimetheyspendontheapp.Thecompanyclaimsthatthisfeaturewillhelpusersmanagetheirsocialmediausemoreeffectively.Whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofthisfeature,andhowcanthecompanyimproveit?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofdigitalliteracyforteenagersinthecontextofsocialmediause.Provideexamplesofhowdigitalliteracycanhelpteenagersnavigatesocialmediasafelyandresponsibly.2.Analyzetheroleofparentsinmanagingtheirchildren'ssocialmediause.Whataresomeeffectivestrategiesthatparentscanusetopromotehealthysocialmediahabitsintheirchildren?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.√3.×4.×（假設(shè)文章中未提及具體研究時間）5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：1.正確，文章主要討論了社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。2.正確，文章指出社交媒體平臺的設(shè)計目的是最大化用戶參與度。3.錯誤，文章并未建議所有社交媒體使用都有害。4.錯誤，文章未提及具體研究時間。5.錯誤，文章建議家長應(yīng)引導(dǎo)而非完全禁止孩子使用社交媒體。6.錯誤，文章并未完全否定社交媒體的積極作用。7.正確，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)對青少年安全使用社交媒體的重要性。8.錯誤，文章提到社交媒體公司應(yīng)對用戶行為負(fù)責(zé)。9.正確，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體使用與青少年焦慮增加之間的直接關(guān)聯(lián)。10.錯誤，文章并未得出社交媒體對青少年是必要的結(jié)論。二、單選題1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.D10.B解析：1.B，文章主要討論社交媒體的負(fù)面影響。2.B，文章指出社交媒體平臺通過算法設(shè)計來吸引用戶。3.C，文章建議家長應(yīng)教孩子數(shù)字素養(yǎng)技能。4.C，研究顯示社交媒體使用與焦慮和抑郁增加有關(guān)。5.B，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字素養(yǎng)對安全使用社交媒體至關(guān)重要。6.B，文章提到社交媒體公司通過出售用戶數(shù)據(jù)賺錢。7.C，文章建議孩子需要學(xué)習(xí)如何負(fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體。8.C，作者認(rèn)為過度使用社交媒體可能對心理健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。9.D，文章建議社交媒體應(yīng)被負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，并需要適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)。10.B，文章以客觀的語氣討論問題。三、多選題1.A,B,C2.B,E3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,D5.A,D6.A,B,E7.A,C,D8.B,C,E9.A,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E解析：1.A,B,C，文章提到社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致焦慮、睡眠質(zhì)量下降和自尊心降低。2.B,E，文章指出社交媒體算法的設(shè)計目的是最大化用戶參與度，并且算法在不斷改進(jìn)。3.A,B,C,D，文章建議家長應(yīng)設(shè)定時間限制、鼓勵溝通、監(jiān)控活動和教授數(shù)字隱私。4.A,B,D，研究顯示社交媒體使用與焦慮增加、睡眠質(zhì)量改善和學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)提高有關(guān)。5.A,D，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)對所有青少年都很重要，并幫助理解社交媒體的風(fēng)險。6.A,B,E，文章提到社交媒體公司通過出售用