2026年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)聽(tīng)力理解能力測(cè)試試題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)聽(tīng)力理解能力測(cè)試試題及答案考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科高年級(jí)學(xué)生及同等水平英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.ThelisteningpassageinthistestprimarilyfocusesonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.2.ThespeakeremphasizesthatmodernEnglishhasfewergrammaticalrulesthanancientEnglish.3.Theterm"etymology"isdefinedasthestudyofwordoriginsinthepassage.4.TheBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareconsideredmutuallyintelligibleduetominimalpronunciationdifferences.5.ThepassagesuggeststhattheinfluenceofLatinonEnglishisnegligibleincontemporaryusage.6.ThespeakermentionsthattheIndustrialRevolutionsignificantlyacceleratedtheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.7.Theconceptof"loanwords"isillustratedwithexamplesfromFrenchandGermanintheaudio.8.ThepassageindicatesthattheEnglishlanguagehasremainedrelativelystableoverthepast1,000years.9.ThespeakerarguesthatregionaldialectsintheUKandtheUSarenolongerrelevantinmodernsociety.10.TheaudioconcludeswithapredictionaboutthefuturedominanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthelisteningpassage?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonlanguagechange.B.ThehistoricalevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanaccents.D.Theroleofsocialmediainmoderncommunication.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichfactorcontributedmosttotheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary?A.Tradewithothercountries.B.TheinfluenceofLatinandGreek.C.ThespreadoftheBritishEmpire.D.Theadoptionofslangterms.3.Thepassagedescribestheterm"etymology"as:A.Thestudyofaccents.B.Theanalysisofgrammar.C.Theoriginofwords.D.Thehistoryofdictionaries.4.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?A.Theyarecompletelyunrelated.B.Theyhavesignificantdifferencesinvocabulary.C.Theyarenearlyidenticalinpronunciation.D.Theydivergedduetoculturalisolation.5.TheIndustrialRevolutionismentionedasakeyfactorin:A.ThedeclineofLatininfluence.B.Thecreationofnewtechnicalterms.C.ThestandardizationofBritishspelling.D.Thereductionofregionaldialects.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaloanwordmentionedinthepassage?A."Déjàvu"(French).B."Doppelg?nger"(German).C."Ballet"(Italian).D."Email"(Chinese).7.ThespeakernotesthatEnglishhasremainedrelativelystableoverthepast1,000yearsdueto:A.Theinfluenceofglobalmedia.B.Thelackofsignificanthistoricalevents.C.Thepreservationofancientstructures.D.Theabsenceofloanwords.8.Regionaldialectsaredescribedas:A.Obsoleteandirrelevant.B.Asourceofculturalidentity.C.Athreattonationalunity.D.Asignoflinguisticdecline.9.Theaudioconcludeswithapredictionabout:A.Thedeclineofregionaldialects.B.ThefuturedominanceofEnglish.C.Theinventionofanewlanguage.D.Thereductionofglobalcommunicationbarriers.10.Theterm"mutuallyintelligible"isusedtodescribe:A.TheabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.B.ThesimilaritybetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.TheinfluenceofLatinonEnglish.D.TheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.ThepassagediscussesthefollowingaspectsofEnglishevolution:A.TheinfluenceofLatinandGreek.B.TheimpactoftheBritishEmpire.C.Theroleoftechnologyinlanguagechange.D.Thedevelopmentofregionaldialects.2.Thespeakermentionsthefollowingasexamplesofloanwords:A."Robot"(Czech).B."Piano"(Italian).C."Sushi"(Japanese).D."Taco"(Spanish).3.ThepassagehighlightsthefollowingreasonsforEnglishvocabularyexpansion:A.Tradeandexploration.B.Thespreadofscienceandtechnology.C.Theinfluenceofpopculture.D.Theadoptionofslangterms.4.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishareillustratedby:A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.D.Spelling.5.TheIndustrialRevolutionislinkedto:A.Thecreationofnewtechnicalterms.B.Thestandardizationofspelling.C.ThedeclineofLatininfluence.D.Thespreadofregionaldialects.6.Thepassagementionsthefollowingasexamplesofetymology:A.Theoriginof"book"(OldEnglish).B.Thehistoryof"computer"(ModernEnglish).C.Thederivationof"debt"(Latin).D.Theevolutionof"tea"(Chinese).7.Thespeakerdiscussesthefollowingaboutregionaldialects:A.Theirculturalsignificance.B.Theirrelevanceinmodernsociety.C.Theirdeclineduetoglobalmedia.D.Theirinfluenceonnationalidentity.8.ThepassagesuggeststhefollowingaboutthefutureofEnglish:A.Itsdominanceinglobalcommunication.B.Thereductionofregionaldialects.C.Theinfluenceofotherlanguages.D.Theadoptionofauniversallanguage.9.Thefollowingtermsarementionedasexamplesofloanwords:A."Café"(French).B."Karma"(Sanskrit).C."Siesta"(Spanish).D."Ballet"(Russian).10.Thepassagediscussesthefollowingfactorsinlanguagechange:A.Socialmedia.B.Globalization.C.Scientificadvancements.D.Theinfluenceofpopculture.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。1.ThepassagementionsthattheIndustrialRevolutioncontributedtothecreationofnewtechnicalterms.Providethreeexamplesofsuchtermsandexplaintheirorigins.2.ThespeakerdiscussestheinfluenceofLatinandGreekonEnglishvocabulary.GivetwoexamplesofEnglishwordsderivedfromLatinandtwofromGreek,andexplaintheirmeanings.3.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofregionaldialectsinmaintainingculturalidentity.DescribehowregionaldialectscontributetothediversityoftheEnglishlanguageandprovideanexampleofadistinctivedialectintheUKortheUS.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料內(nèi)容，撰寫一篇不少于300字的論述文，回答以下問(wèn)題。DiscusstheroleofglobalizationintheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.ProvideexamplesofhowglobalizationhasinfluencedEnglishvocabulary,pronunciation,andculturalusage.Additionally,analyzethepotentialchallengesandbenefitsofEnglishasagloballinguafrancainthe21stcentury.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√ThepassageprimarilyfocusesonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.2.×ThespeakeremphasizesthatmodernEnglishhasmorecomplexgrammaticalrulesthanancientEnglish.3.√Theterm"etymology"isdefinedasthestudyofwordorigins.4.√TheBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareconsideredmutuallyintelligibleduetominimalpronunciationdifferences.5.×ThepassagesuggeststhatLatinhassignificantlyinfluencedcontemporaryEnglishusage.6.√TheIndustrialRevolutionacceleratedtheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.7.√Theconceptof"loanwords"isillustratedwithexamplesfromFrenchandGerman.8.×ThepassageindicatesthattheEnglishlanguagehasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepast1,000years.9.×Thespeakerarguesthatregionaldialectsremainrelevantinmodernsociety.10.√TheaudioconcludeswithapredictionaboutthefuturedominanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication.解析：1.正確。聽(tīng)力材料主要討論英語(yǔ)的歷史演變。2.錯(cuò)誤。現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法比古代英語(yǔ)更復(fù)雜。3.正確。詞源學(xué)研究詞的起源。4.正確。英式和美式英語(yǔ)發(fā)音差異小，基本互通。5.錯(cuò)誤。拉丁語(yǔ)對(duì)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)有顯著影響。6.正確。工業(yè)革命加速了詞匯演變。7.正確。文中舉例法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)借詞。8.錯(cuò)誤。英語(yǔ)在過(guò)去1000年間經(jīng)歷了重大變化。9.錯(cuò)誤。方言在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)仍具重要性。10.正確。音頻預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)將在全球交流中占主導(dǎo)地位。二、單選題1.BThehistoricalevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.2.CThespreadoftheBritishEmpire.3.CTheoriginofwords.4.CTheyarenearlyidenticalinpronunciation.5.BThecreationofnewtechnicalterms.6.D"Email"(Chinese).7.BThelackofsignificanthistoricalevents.8.BAsourceofculturalidentity.9.BThefuturedominanceofEnglish.10.BThesimilaritybetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.解析：1.B.歷史演變是核心主題。2.C.大英帝國(guó)的擴(kuò)張是詞匯擴(kuò)張的關(guān)鍵因素。3.C.詞源學(xué)研究詞的起源。4.C.英式和美式英語(yǔ)發(fā)音接近。5.B.工業(yè)革命創(chuàng)造了新術(shù)語(yǔ)。6.D."Email"是中文借詞。7.B.缺乏重大歷史事件導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。8.B.方言是文化認(rèn)同的來(lái)源。9.B.音頻預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)將主導(dǎo)未來(lái)。10.B.英式和美式英語(yǔ)相似。三、多選題1.A,B,DTheinfluenceofLatinandGreek,theimpactoftheBritishEmpire,thedevelopmentofregionaldialects.2.A,B,D"Robot"(Czech),"Piano"(Italian),"Taco"(Spanish).3.A,B,DTradeandexploration,thespreadofscienceandtechnology,theadoptionofslangterms.4.A,B,DPronunciation,vocabulary,spelling.5.A,BThecreationofnewtechnicalterms,thestandardizationofspelling.6.A,CTheoriginof"book"(OldEnglish),thederivationof"debt"(Latin).7.A,B,DCulturalsignificance,relevanceinmodernsociety,influenceonnationalidentity.8.A,B,CItsdominanceinglobalcommunication,thereductionofregionaldialects,theinfluenceofotherlanguages.9.A,C,D"Café"(French),"Siesta"(Spanish),"Ballet"(Russian).10.A,B,C,DSocialmedia,globalization,scientificadvancements,theinfluenceofpopculture.解析：1.A,B,D.文中討論拉丁希臘影響、大英帝國(guó)影響、方言發(fā)展。2.A,B,D.舉例捷克"robot"、意大利"piano"、西班牙"taco"。3.A,B,D.詞匯擴(kuò)張?jiān)虬ㄙQ(mào)易探索、科技傳播、俚語(yǔ)采納。4.A,B,D.英式美式英語(yǔ)差異體現(xiàn)在發(fā)音、詞匯、拼寫。5.A,B.工業(yè)革命創(chuàng)造術(shù)語(yǔ)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化拼寫。6.A,C.舉例古英語(yǔ)"book"、拉丁語(yǔ)"debt"。7.A,B,D.方言的文化意義、現(xiàn)代相關(guān)性、國(guó)家認(rèn)同影響。8.A,B,C.英語(yǔ)全球主導(dǎo)、方言減少、其他語(yǔ)言影響。