外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)新教材Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness單元測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：__________________姓名：__________________成績：__________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Charlie'sfamilywasverypoor,buttheywere____becausetheylovedeachother.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappinessIputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,butI____goingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.amkeepingThefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysate____cabbagesoupfordinner.A.wateryB.waterC.wateringD.wateredInwinter,thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloor____.A.alldaylongB.allnightlongC.allyearlongD.allweeklongTomy____,thefamilywerehappytogether.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisesOscarWildeoncesaid,"Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden."Here"it"refersto____.A.happinessB.loveC.lifeD.gardenCharlie'sgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Theunderlinedword"stayed"canbereplacedby____.A.livedB.sleptC.remainedD.visitedThebookwasfullofmagic.Itmadethechildrenvery____.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitementThefamily'sloveforeachother____themhappy.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make—____youbornin2008?—Yes,I____.A.Were;wereB.Were;wasC.Are;amD.Are;wasMyprimaryschoolteacher____verystrict.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereShe____adoctorfrom1997to2001.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereI____toschoolbybikeyesterday,buttodayI____toschoolonfoot.A.go;goB.went;goC.go;wentD.went;wentHe____hishomeworklastnight.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.didnot—____youvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?—No,I____.A.Do;don'tB.Did;didn'tC.Do;didn'tD.Did;don't二、完形填空IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.He1borninasmallvillagein2005.Hisfamilywasverypooratthattime.They2inasmallhousewithonlytworooms.Thewallsofthehousewerethinandtheroofleakedwhenitrained.ButTomwasahappyboy.Healways3asmileonhisface.Tom'sparentsworkedhardonthefarmeveryday.They4havemuchmoney,buttheytriedtheirbesttogiveTomagoodlife.TheylovedTomverymuchandTomalsolovedthem.Intheevenings,Tomoften5bythefireandlistenedtohisparents'stories.WhenTomwaseightyearsold,hestartedtogotoschool.Theschoolwasfarfromhishome,sohe6towalkforanhoureverydaytogetthere.ButTomnevercomplained.Hewasveryinterestedinlearningandalways7hard.Histeacherslikedhimverymuch.NowTomisinamiddleschoolinthetown.Heisstillahard-workingstudent.He8goodgradesinallhissubjects.Hewantstostudyhardandgotoagooduniversityinthefuture.Hebelievesthathecanchangehisfamily'slifeandmakehisparents9.Tom'sstorytellsusthat10isnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Loveandapositiveattitudecanmakeushappyandhelpusachieveourdreams.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.liveB.livesC.livedD.livingA.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishavingA.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.didA.sitB.sitsC.satD.sittingA.mustB.canC.shouldD.hadA.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudyingA.getB.getsC.gotD.isgettingA.proudB.prouderC.proudestD.theproudestA.moneyB.loveC.happinessD.dream三、閱讀理解（一）CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisafamouschildren'sbook.ThestoryisaboutaboynamedCharlieBucket.Charlie'sfamilyisverypoor.Theyliveinasmallhousenearachocolatefactory.ThefactoryisownedbyWillyWonka,whoisverystrangeandmysterious.Oneday,WillyWonkadecidestoopenhisfactorytofiveluckychildren.Hehidesfivegoldenticketsinhischocolatebars.Charliefindsoneofthegoldentickets.Heisveryexcitedandgoestothefactorywithhisgrandfather.Insidethefactory,Charlieseesmanyamazingthings.Therearechocolaterivers,candytrees,andlittlepeoplecalledOompa-Loompaswhoworkthere.Thechildrenhavealotoffun,butsomeofthemarenaughtyanddisobeytherules.Theygetintotroubleandaresentaway.Charlieisagoodboy.Hefollowstherulesandhasagreattime.Attheendofthestory,WillyWonkadecidestogivehisfactorytoCharliebecauseheistheonlychildwhoishonestandkind.Charlieandhisfamily'slifechangescompletely,andtheybecomerichandhappy.WhatisthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryabout?A.Aboywhofindsalotofmoney.B.Aboywhovisitsachocolatefactory.C.Aboywhobecomesachocolatemaker.D.Aboywhosavesachocolatefactory.WhoisWillyWonka?A.Charlie'sgrandfather.B.Theownerofthechocolatefactory.C.Charlie'sfriend.D.Anaughtychild.HowmanygoldenticketsdoesWillyWonkahide?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.WhataretheOompa-Loompas?A.Theyarechildren.B.Theyareworkersinthefactory.C.Theyaretoys.D.Theyareanimals.WhydoesWillyWonkagivehisfactorytoCharlie?A.BecauseCharlieisrich.B.BecauseCharlieisnaughty.C.BecauseCharlieishonestandkind.D.BecauseCharlieislucky.（二）MynameisLucy.Iwasborninasmalltownin2006.Myfamilywasnotrich,butwewereveryhappy.Myparentslovedmeverymuchandtheyalwaystookgoodcareofme.WhenIwassixyearsold,Istartedtogotoschool.Iwasveryinterestedinreadingandwriting.Ireadalotofbooksandwrotemanystories.Myteacherslikedmystoriesverymuchandtheyoftenreadthemtotheclass.Ialsolikedtoplaywithmyfriends.Weplayedgames,sangsongs,anddancedtogether.Wehadalotoffun.Butsometimeswealsohadproblems.Wemightargueabouttoysorgames.Butwealwaysforgaveeachotherandbecamefriendsagain.NowIaminamiddleschool.Istudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.IbelievethatIcanwritemanygoodbooksandmakepeoplehappy.6.WhenwasLucyborn?A.In2005.B.In2006.C.In2007.D.In2008.7.WhatdidLucylikewhenshewasachild?A.Onlyreading.B.Onlywriting.C.Readingandwriting.D.Playinggames.8.WhatdidLucyandherfriendsdotogether?A.Onlyplayedgames.B.Onlysangsongs.C.Playedgames,sangsongs,anddanced.D.Readbooks.9.WhatproblemsdidLucyandherfriendshave?A.Theyarguedaboutbooks.B.Theyarguedabouttoysorgames.C.Theydidn'tlikeeachother.D.Theydidn'thavefun.10.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.D.Anartist.（三）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatishappiness?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.Somepeoplethinkthathavingalotofmoneycanbringhappiness.Theybelievethattheycanbuyanythingtheywantwithmoneyandliveacomfortablelife.However,therearemanyrichpeoplewhoarenothappy.Othersthinkthatbeingfamouscanmakethemhappy.Theywanttobeknownbymanypeopleandhavealotoffans.Butfamouspeoplealsohavetheirownproblems.Theymaynothavemuchprivacyandmayfeellonely.Infact,happinesscancomefrommanysimplethingsinlife.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanmakeushappy.Whenwearewithourlovedones,wecanshareourjoysandsorrows,andfeelsupported.Doingthingswelike,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusic,orplayingsports,canalsobringushappiness.Helpingothersisanotherwaytobehappy.Whenweseethesmilesonthefacesofthosewehelp,wewillfeelasenseofsatisfaction.So,thesecretofhappinessisnotjustabouthavingalotofmoneyorbeingfamous.Itisabouthavingapositiveattitude,enjoyingthesimplethingsinlife,andbeingkindtoothers.11.Whatdosomepeoplethinkcanbringhappiness?A.Onlyhavingalotofmoney.B.Onlybeingfamous.C.Havingalotofmoneyorbeingfamous.D.Doingnothing.12.Whyaresomerichpeoplenothappy?A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.B.Becausetheydon'thavemanyfans.C.Becausetheymaynothavemuchprivacyandmayfeellonely.D.Becausetheyaretoobusy.13.Whatcanmakeushappyaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.B.Onlydoingthingswelike.C.Onlyhelpingothers.D.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,doingthingswelike,andhelpingothers.14.Whatisthesecretofhappiness?A.Havingalotofmoney.B.Beingfamous.C.Havingapositiveattitude,enjoyingthesimplethingsinlife,andbeingkindtoothers.D.Buyingalotofthings.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Happinessonlycomesfromhavingalotofmoney.B.Happinessonlycomesfrombeingfamous.C.Weshouldfindhappinessinsimplethingsandbepositive.D.Weshouldalwaysbesad.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Thefamilywasverypoorandtheycouldonlyaffordw____cabbagesoupfordinner.Charlie'sgrandparentss____intheonlybedinthehouse.Thebookwasfullofm____anditmadethechildrenveryexcited.Tomys____,thefamilywerehappytogether.Thelittlegirlisverypoor,butsheisalwayss____.Thestoryt____usthatloveisthekeytohappiness.Charlie'sfamilylivedinas____houseonthesideofabigtown.Thechocolatefactoryisveryfamousandmanypeoplewanttov____it.Theoldmanhasal____dreamofrunningamarathon.Weshouldbeg____forwhatwehaveandnotalwaysaskformore.（二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebookisvery____(excite)andIcan'twaittoreadit.Charlie'sfamily____(be)verypoor,buttheywerehappy.I____(put)downthebookandwentoutforawalk.Thelittlegirl____(sing)abeautifulsongandmadeeveryonehappy.Weshould____(keep)loveinourheartsandshareitwithothers.五、書面表達(dá)題目：MyUnderstandingofHappiness要求：1.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順、連貫；2.書寫工整、規(guī)范；3.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)幸福的理解，可結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷或事例。外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)新教材Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness單元測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：__________________姓名：__________________成績：__________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.Charlie'sfamilywasverypoor,buttheywere____becausetheylovedeachother.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappiness答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“buttheylovedeachother”可知，盡管家庭貧窮，但他們因?yàn)楸舜讼鄲鄱械叫腋！！皐ere”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，happy表示“幸福的”，happily是副詞，unhappy表示“不幸福的”，unhappiness是名詞，所以選A。IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,butI____goingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.amkeeping答案：C。解析：根據(jù)前半句“putdown”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，but連接的后半句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，keep的過去式是kept，所以選C。keep是原形，keeps是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，amkeeping是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合句子時(shí)態(tài)。Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysate____cabbagesoupfordinner.A.wateryB.waterC.wateringD.watered答案：A。解析：“waterycabbagesoup”表示“含水多的卷心菜湯”，“watery”是形容詞，修飾名詞“soup”，表示湯的狀態(tài)，所以選A。water是名詞“水”，watering是動(dòng)詞“澆水”的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，watered是動(dòng)詞“澆水”的過去式或過去分詞形式，均不符合語境。Inwinter,thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloor____.A.alldaylongB.allnightlongC.allyearlongD.allweeklong答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“inwinter”和“thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloor”可知，這里描述的是冬天夜里寒風(fēng)掃過地板的情景，“allnightlong”表示“整整一夜”，符合語境，所以選B?！癮lldaylong”表示“一整天”，“allyearlong”表示“一整年”，“allweeklong”表示“一整周”，均不符合此處描述。Tomy____,thefamilywerehappytogether.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises答案：C。解析：“toone'ssurprise”表示“使某人驚訝的是”，是固定短語，所以選C。surprised是形容詞，常用來修飾人，表示“感到驚訝的”；surprising是形容詞，常用來修飾物，表示“令人驚訝的”；surprises是動(dòng)詞“surprise”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合該短語的用法。OscarWildeoncesaid,"Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden."Here"it"refersto____.A.happinessB.loveC.lifeD.garden答案：B。解析：根據(jù)前半句“Keeploveinyourheart.”可知，后半句中“it”指代的是“l(fā)ove”，表示生活中沒有愛就像沒有陽光的花園，所以選B。happiness表示“幸?！?，life表示“生活”，garden表示“花園”，均不符合語境。Charlie'sgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Theunderlinedword"stayed"canbereplacedby____.A.livedB.sleptC.remainedD.visited答案：C。解析：“stayed”在這里表示“待在”，remain也有“保持，依然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”的意思，與“stayed”意思相近，可以替換，所以選C。lived表示“居住”，slept表示“睡覺”，visited表示“拜訪”，均不符合此處語境。Thebookwasfullofmagic.Itmadethechildrenvery____.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement答案：B。解析：“excited”表示“感到興奮的”，用來修飾人“thechildren”，表示書里的魔法讓孩子們感到興奮，所以選B。excite是動(dòng)詞“使興奮”，exciting表示“令人興奮的”，常用來修飾物，excitement是名詞“興奮”，均不符合此處語法和語境。Thefamily'sloveforeachother____themhappy.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make答案：A。解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，且句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式是made，所以選A。makes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，making是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，make是原形，均不符合句子時(shí)態(tài)?！猒___youbornin2008?—Yes,I____.A.Were;wereB.Were;wasC.Are;amD.Are;was答案：B。解析：beborn表示“出生”，句子詢問過去的出生時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語you用were，回答時(shí)主語I用was，所以選B。Are是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，were是are的過去式，was是am/is的過去式，am用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是I的情況。Myprimaryschoolteacher____verystrict.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。解析：句子描述的是過去“我的小學(xué)老師”的特征，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，所以選B。is是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，are用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱的情況，were是are的過去式。She____adoctorfrom1997to2001.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。解析：from1997to2001表示過去的時(shí)間段，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，所以選B。is是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，are用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱的情況，were是are的過去式。I____toschoolbybikeyesterday,buttodayI____toschoolonfoot.A.go;goB.went;goC.go;wentD.went;went答案：B。解析：yesterday表示昨天，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went；today表示今天，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形go，所以選B。go是原形，went是go的過去式。He____hishomeworklastnight.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.didnot答案：C。解析：lastnight表示昨晚，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，否定形式需要借助助動(dòng)詞did，后接動(dòng)詞原形do，即didn'tdo，所以選C。doesn'tdo是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)），don'tdo是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式（主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)），didnot后缺少動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合句子時(shí)態(tài)和語法?！猒___youvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?—No,I____.A.Do;don'tB.Did;didn'tC.Do;didn'tD.Did;don't答案：B。解析：lastweekend表示上周末，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，一般疑問句需要借助助動(dòng)詞did，回答也用did的相應(yīng)形式，所以選B。Do用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，don't是do的否定形式，did是do的過去式。二、完形填空IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.He1borninasmallvillagein2005.Hisfamilywasverypooratthattime.They2inasmallhousewithonlytworooms.Thewallsofthehousewerethinandtheroofleakedwhenitrained.ButTomwasahappyboy.Healways3asmileonhisface.Tom'sparentsworkedhardonthefarmeveryday.They4havemuchmoney,buttheytriedtheirbesttogiveTomagoodlife.TheylovedTomverymuchandTomalsolovedthem.Intheevenings,Tomoften5bythefireandlistenedtohisparents'stories.WhenTomwaseightyearsold,hestartedtogotoschool.Theschoolwasfarfromhishome,sohe6towalkforanhoureverydaytogetthere.ButTomnevercomplained.Hewasveryinterestedinlearningandalways7hard.Histeacherslikedhimverymuch.NowTomisinamiddleschoolinthetown.Heisstillahard-workingstudent.He8goodgradesinallhissubjects.Hewantstostudyhardandgotoagooduniversityinthefuture.Hebelievesthathecanchangehisfamily'slifeandmakehisparents9.Tom'sstorytellsusthat10isnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Loveandapositiveattitudecanmakeushappyandhelpusachieveourdreams.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。解析：beborn表示“出生”，根據(jù)in2005可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，所以選B。is是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，are用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱的情況，were是are的過去式。A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living答案：C。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，live的過去式是lived，所以選C。live是原形，lives是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，living是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving答案：C。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had，“他臉上總是帶著微笑”，所以選C。has是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have是原形，ishaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.did答案：A。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且表示否定“沒有很多錢”，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did，后接not，即didn't，所以選A。don't是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式（主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)），doesn't是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)），did是肯定形式，均不符合句子時(shí)態(tài)和語義。A.sitB.sitsC.satD.sitting答案：C。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，sit的過去式是sat，“湯姆經(jīng)常坐在火邊聽父母講故事”，所以選C。sit是原形，sits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，sitting是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。A.mustB.canC.shouldD.had答案：D。解析：haveto表示“不得不”，根據(jù)上下文可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had，“他每天不得不步行一個(gè)小時(shí)去上學(xué)”，所以選D。must表示“必須”，can表示“能”，should表示“應(yīng)該”，均不符合語境。A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying答案：C。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，study的過去式是studied，“他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)”，所以選C。study是原形，studies是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，isstudying是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting答案：B。解析：根據(jù)Now可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets，“他所有科目都取得好成績”，所以選B。get是原形，got是過去式，isgetting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.proudB.prouderC.proudestD.theproudest答案：A。解析：makesb+adj.表示“使某人……”，此處用形容詞原級(jí)proud，“讓他的父母自豪”，所以選A。prouder是比較級(jí)，proudest是最高級(jí)，theproudest是最高級(jí)前加the的形式，均不符合此處語法。A.moneyB.loveC.happinessD.dream答案：A。解析：根據(jù)上文“Hisfamilywasverypooratthattime.”以及“Loveandapositiveattitudecanmakeushappyandhelpusachieveourdreams.”可知此處說的是錢不是生活中最重要的東西，所以選A。love表示“愛”，happiness表示“幸福”，dream表示“夢(mèng)想”，均不符合語境。三、閱讀理解（一）CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisafamouschildren'sbook.ThestoryisaboutaboynamedCharlieBucket.Charlie'sfamilyisverypoor.Theyliveinasmallhousenearachocolatefactory.ThefactoryisownedbyWillyWonka,whoisverystrangeandmysterious.Oneday,WillyWonkadecidestoopenhisfactorytofiveluckychildren.Hehidesfivegoldenticketsinhischocolatebars.Charliefindsoneofthegoldentickets.Heisveryexcitedandgoestothefactorywithhisgrandfather.Insidethefactory,Charlieseesmanyamazingthings.Therearechocolaterivers,candytrees,andlittlepeoplecalledOompa-Loompaswhoworkthere.Thechildrenhavealotoffun,butsomeofthemarenaughtyanddisobeytherules.Theygetintotroubleandaresentaway.Charlieisagoodboy.Hefollowstherulesandhasagreattime.Attheendofthestory,WillyWonkadecidestogivehisfactorytoCharliebecauseheistheonlychildwhoishonestandkind.Charlieandhisfamily'slifechangescompletely,andtheybecomerichandhappy.WhatisthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryabout?A.Aboywhofindsalotofmoney.B.Aboywhovisitsachocolatefactory.C.Aboywhobecomesachocolatemaker.D.Aboywhosavesachocolatefactory.答案：B。解析：文章主要講述了Charlie找到金色門票參觀巧克力工廠的故事，所以答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“找到很多錢的男孩”；C選項(xiàng)“成為巧克力制造商的男孩”；D選項(xiàng)“拯救巧克力工廠的男孩”均不符合文章內(nèi)容。WhoisWillyWonka?A.Charlie'sgrandfather.B.Theownerofthechocolatefactory.C.Charlie'sfriend.D.Anaughtychild.答案：B。解析：文中提到“ThefactoryisownedbyWillyWonka”，可知WillyWonka是巧克力工廠的老板，所以答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“查理的祖父”；C選項(xiàng)“查理的朋友”；D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)淘氣的孩子”均不符合原文。HowmanygoldenticketsdoesWillyWonkahide?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Hehidesfivegoldenticketsinhischocolatebars”可知他藏了五張金色門票，所以答案是C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)數(shù)字錯(cuò)誤。WhataretheOompa-Loompas?A.Theyarechildren.B.Theyareworkersinthefactory.C.Theyaretoys.D.Theyareanimals.答案：B。解析：文中提到“l(fā)ittlepeoplecalledOompa-Loompaswhoworkthere”，可知Oompa-Loompas是在工廠工作的小人物，即工人，所以答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“他們是孩子”；C選項(xiàng)“他們是玩具”；D選項(xiàng)“他們是動(dòng)物”均不符合原文。WhydoesWillyWonkagivehisfactorytoCharlie?A.BecauseCharlieisrich.B.BecauseCharlieisnaughty.C.BecauseCharlieishonestandkind.D.BecauseCharlieislucky.答案：C。解析：文章最后“WillyWonkadecidestogivehisfactorytoCharliebecauseheistheonlychildwhoishonestandkind”，說明是因?yàn)椴槔碚\實(shí)善良，所以答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椴槔砀挥小?；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椴槔硖詺狻?；D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椴槔硇疫\(yùn)”均不符合原文。（二）MynameisLucy.Iwasborninasmalltownin2006.Myfamilywasnotrich,butwewereveryhappy.Myparentslovedmeverymuchandtheyalwaystookgoodcareofme.WhenIwassixyearsold,Istartedtogotoschool.Iwasveryinterestedinreadingandwriting.Ireadalotofbooksandwrotemanystories.Myteacherslikedmystoriesverymuchandtheyoftenreadthemtotheclass.Ialsolikedtoplaywithmyfriends.Weplayedgames,sangsongs,anddancedtogether.Wehadalotoffun.Butsometimeswealsohadproblems.Wemightargueabouttoysorgames.Butwealwaysforgaveeachotherandbecamefriendsagain.NowIaminamiddleschool.Istudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.IbelievethatIcanwritemanygoodbooksandmakepeoplehappy.6.WhenwasLucyborn?A.In2005.B.In2006.C.In2007.D.In2008.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Iwasborninasmalltownin2006”，所以答案是B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)年份錯(cuò)誤。7.WhatdidLucylikewhenshewasachild?A.Onlyreading.B.Onlywriting.C.Readingandwriting.D.Playinggames.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Iwasveryinterestedinreadingandwriting.Ireadalotofbooksandwrotemanystories.”可知她喜歡閱讀和寫作，所以答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“只喜歡閱讀”；B選項(xiàng)“只喜歡寫作”；D選項(xiàng)“玩游戲”均不全面。8.WhatdidLucyandherfriendsdotogether?A.Onlyplayedgames.B.Onlysangsongs.C.Playedgames,sangsongs,anddanced.D.Readbooks.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Weplayedgames,sangsongs,anddancedtogether.”，所以答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“只玩游戲”；B選項(xiàng)“只唱歌”；D選項(xiàng)“讀書”均不全面。9.WhatproblemsdidLucyandherfriendshave?A.Theyarguedaboutbooks.B.Theyarguedabouttoysorgames.C.Theydidn'tlikeeachother.D.Theydidn'thavefun.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Wemightargueabouttoysorgames.”可知他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)橥婢呋蛴螒驙幊?，所以答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“他們?yōu)闀鵂幊场?；C選項(xiàng)“他們不喜歡彼此”；D選項(xiàng)“他們不開心”均不符合原文。10.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.D.Anartist.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.”可知她想成為一名作家，所以答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“一名教師”；B選項(xiàng)“一名醫(yī)生”；D選項(xiàng)“一名藝術(shù)家”均不符合原文。（三）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatishappiness?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.Somepeoplethinkthathavingalotofmoneycanbringhappiness.Theybelievethattheycanbuyanythingtheywantwithmoneyandliveacomfortablelife.However,therearemanyrichpeoplewhoarenothappy.Othersthinkthatbeingfamouscanmakethemhappy.Theywanttobeknownbymanypeopleandhavealotoffans.Butfamouspeoplealsohavetheirownproblems.Theymaynothavemuchprivacyandmayfeellonely.Infact,happinesscancomefrommanysimplethingsinlife.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanmakeushappy.Whenwearewithourlovedones,wecanshareourjoysandsorrows,andfeelsupported.Doingthingswelike,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusic,orplayingsports,canalsobringushappiness.Helpingothersisanotherwaytobehappy.Whenweseethesmilesonthefacesofthosewehelp,wewillfeelasenseofsatisfaction.So,thesecretofhappinessisnotjustabouthavingalotofmoneyorbeingfamous.Itisabouthavingapositiveattitude,enjoyingthesimplethingsinlife,andbeingkindtoothers.11.Whatdosomepeoplethinkcanbringhappiness?A.Onlyhavingalotofmoney.B.Onlybeingfamous.C.Havingalotofmoneyorbeingfamous.D.Doingnothing.答案：C。解析：文章提到“Somepeoplethinkthathavingalotofmoneycanbringhappiness.”以及“Othersthinkthatbeingfamouscanmakethemhappy.”，所以有些人認(rèn)為有錢或出名能帶來幸福，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“只有很多錢”；B選項(xiàng)“只有出名”；D選項(xiàng)“什么都不做”均不全面。12.Whyaresomerichpeoplenothappy?A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.B.Becausetheydon'thavemanyfans.C.Becausetheymaynothavemuchprivacyandmayfeellonely.D.Becausetheyaretoobusy.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“However,therearemanyrichpeoplewhoarenothappy.Butfamouspeoplealsohavetheirownproblems.Theymaynothavemuchprivacyandmayfeellonely.”可知一些富人不開心是因?yàn)榭赡軟]有太多隱私且感到孤獨(dú)，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“沒有足夠的錢”；B選項(xiàng)“沒有很多粉絲”；D選項(xiàng)“太忙”均不符合原文。13.Whatcanmakeushappyaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.B.Onlydoingthingswelike.C.Onlyhelpingothers.D.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,doingthingswelike,andhelpingothers.答案：D。解析：文中提到“spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanmakeushappy.”“Doingthingswelikecanalsobringushappiness.”“Helpingothersisanotherwaytobehappy.”，所以答案是D。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不全面。14.Whatisthesecretofhappiness?A.Havingalotofmoney.B.Beingfamous.C.Havingapositiveattitude,enjoyingthesimplethingsinlife,andbeingkindtoothers.D.Buyingalotofthings.答案：C。解析：文章最后“So,thesecretofhappinessisnotjustabouthavingalotofmoneyorbeingfamous.Itisabouthavingapositiveattitude,enjoyingthesimplethingsinlife,andbeingkindtoothers.”明確說明幸福的秘訣，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“有很多錢”；B選項(xiàng)“出名”；D選項(xiàng)“買很多東西”均不符合原文。15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Happinessonlycomesfromhavingalotofmoney.B.Happinessonlycomesfrombeingfamous.C.Weshouldfindhappinessinsimplethingsandbepositive.D.Weshouldalwaysbesad.答案：C。解析：文章主要講述了幸福不僅僅取決于金錢和名氣，還可以來自生活中的簡單事物，我們應(yīng)該保持積極的態(tài)度，所以答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“幸福只來自于有很多錢”；B選項(xiàng)“幸福只來自于出名”；D選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該總是悲傷”均與原文主旨相悖。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Thefamilywasverypoorandtheycouldonlyaffordw____cabbagesoupfordinner.（watery）答案：watery。解析：根據(jù)“家庭很窮”以及首字母提示可知，這里表示“只能喝得起含水多的卷心菜湯”，用watery，“含水多的”。Charlie'sgrandparentss____intheonlybedinthehouse.（stayed）答案：stayed。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知句子描述的是過去的情況，“查理的祖父母待在房子里唯一的床上”，stay的過去式是stayed。Thebookwasfullofm____anditmadethechildrenveryexcited.（magic）答案：magic。解析：根據(jù)“這本書充滿了……，讓孩子們很興奮”以及首字母提示可知，這里表示“充滿魔法”，用magic，“魔法”。Tomys____,thefamilywerehappytogether.（surprise）