福建省三明市三地三校2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析_第1頁
福建省三明市三地三校2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析_第2頁
福建省三明市三地三校2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析_第3頁
福建省三明市三地三校2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析_第4頁
福建省三明市三地三校2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

福建省三明市三地三校2026屆高三上英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—Lookingbackon_____inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwas B.whoitwas C.howwasit D.whowasit2.Passengers_____talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.A.wouldnot B.mustnotC.maynot D.neednot3.Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the4.Ifyou________cometoourvillage,I’llshowyouaround.A.will B.shall C.must D.should5.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible6.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.a(chǎn)saresult B.forastartC.foronething D.inotherwords7.WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would8.Daviddidn’tattendhisdaughter’sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.A.shouldbe B.wouldbeC.hadbeen D.were9.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo10.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised11.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.—Well,I________.A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.a(chǎn)mnotinvited12.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,_____readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives.A.it B.one C.that D.theone13._____gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless14.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went15.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall16.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on B.a(chǎn)gainst C.from D.over17.--Hello,________________--Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou? D.IsthatDr.Brown?18.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingforsupper.A.tonoteating B.nottoeatC.nottoeating D.tonoteat19.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying20.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I_____areport.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)TheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendinover200countries.IntheUK,oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19,isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobese–adults,postingthematriskofserioushealthproblems,sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap,latteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”.“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed,lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.”DrFionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich,nutrient-poorfood”andentouragemorephysicalactivity.“Butsofar,justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks,”shesaid.DrAlisonTedstone,chiefnutritionist(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)atPublicHealthEngland,said,“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernment’ssugartaxareworld-leading,butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon’twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimportant,deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”1、Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Childrendon’ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.B.Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.C.Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.D.Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeasily.2、HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A.Alarming.B.Steady.C.Slow.D.Ballooning.3、WhatmayDrFionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A.Itisworld-leading.B.Itisnoteffectiveenough.C.Itneedstobepromotedfurther.D.Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B.Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.C.Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.D.Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.22.(8分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WistheUK’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.◆TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2015Ticketprice:£37.5◆OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytohisfamily.Thesongsinclude“Foodgloriousfood”,“You’vegottopickapocketortwo”,“Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning”,“Iamreviewingthesituation”and“Consideryourselfathome.”Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2015Ticketprice:£25,butnowsave20%◆JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup’spopularsongssuchas“Biggirlsdon’tcry”,“Oh,whatanight”and“Can’ttakemyeyesoffyou”.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,19Nov.2015Ticketprice:£22.5◆AllsWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵).Place:Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov,2015Ticketprice:£40.51、IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A.08708509191 B.02074945061C.08702439000 D.020740199192、Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto________.A.Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreB.LyceumTheatreC.PrinceEdwardTheatreD.TheatreRoyal3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToshowtheimportanceofWB.Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.C.TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.D.Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.23.(8分)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicbtionthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.1、Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisjments.D.Lineranksfirstinthelistofthemostdownloadedappsin52countries.3、Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.24.(8分)Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest,youmightbeontosomething.Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans,andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople.Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews,researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset.Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer,respondneutrally(中立地),orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer.Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries.Ateachendofthetry,bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime.Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally,thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors.Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely,thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor.JamesAnderson,apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity,toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo.“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly,theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays.Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone.Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation,youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot.Ofcourse,we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration,butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!1、Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts.B.DogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleC.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans.D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople.2、Inthethirdtry,whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim.B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive.C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries.D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Babies.D.Psychologies.25.(10分)TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowitrevolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihaveadream”speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.EachtellsastoryaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThemarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwillunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreatetheirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy,andfootage(片段)showstheprocessofmakingstamps.1、WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingonvideo2、WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.3、Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?A.ConnectwithUSStampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyC.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps4、Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Six-year-oldMatthewParkerwasinneedofakidney(腎)transplant,andhisfamilylookedalloverthecountryforasuitabledonor.Upto80peoplesigneduptogiveupaliving1forthefirst-grader.Coincidentally,theperson2todonateakidneytoMatthewwashisteacher,LindesyPainter.Matthewhadbeenonthetransplant3foralongtimeanddevelopedantibodies(抗體)tomostkidneys,itwas4tofindamatchforhim.Thedoctorhadwarnedthefamilytohe“5”andusedtheterm“needleinahaystack”(干草堆)severaltimes.When6wereaskedtobetested,Painterwasthefirstonetosignup.7theteacherlearnedtheresult.shehadtogetseveraltestsdone.Shewasastonishedwhenshegota8backsayingshewasa“perfect9.”Paintermadethedecision10.SheknewthatMatthew'skidneyswere11,andsheempathized(同情)withanyonegoingthroughthis.Itwasespeciallyhardforherto12oneofthemsufferingthesamepains.“Iwatchmyhealthy,active,loud,wildchildrenrunningaround,”Shesaid.“Matthew13toliveanormal,healthy,activelifelikemyboys.”Matthewwasso14tolearnthathisteacherwouldbedonatingakidneytohimthathe15her.Hismotherwasdeeply16toLindseyPainter,sayingherson'sdonorwasa“17”and“givingperson”fordoingthis.Theoperationsforthekidneydonation18inthefollowingmonth.Matthew'smothersaid,“Myson'snewkidneymeansaspecial19betweenstudentandteacherthatgoesfar20theclassroom.”1、A.personB.organC.a(chǎn)nimalD.plant2、A.chosenB.supposedC.forcedD.required3、A.bedB.machineC.listD.team4、A.difficultB.vitalC.effortlessD.impossible5、A.optimisticB.sensitiveC.fantasticD.realistic6、A.competitorsB.teachersC.volunteersD.Partners7、A.WhileB.OnceC.AfterD.Before8、A.MarkB.callC.letterD.book9、A.matchB.candidateC.motherD.participant10、A.wiselyB.sensiblyC.lightlyD.willingly11、A.failingB.hurtingC.shrinkingD.disappearing12、A.controlB.predictC.imagineD.a(chǎn)ccept13、A.strugglesB.managesC.regretsD.deserves14、A.PuzzledB.excitedC.satisfiedD.worried15、A.fearedB.huggedC.missedD.ignored16、A.sorryB.friendlyC.politeD.grateful17、A.reliableB.selflessC.passiveD.cheerful18、A.tookplaceB.cameaboutC.setoffD.brokeout19、A.a(chǎn)ppreciationB.a(chǎn)greementC.bondD.distance20、A.a(chǎn)boveB.fromC.intoD.beyond第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)WolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》)issuchahitthatithasputChinainthe1.(globe)spotlight(公眾關(guān)注).It'salsothefirstfilm2.(taste)successbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.Thefilmfocuseson3.rescueoperationinAfrica,ledbyLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriter4.directorofthefilm.Itisbasedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤離)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya.Itdescribes5.theChinesegovernmentmanagestoprotectoverseasChinese6.(city).Just7.themessageattheendofthefilmreads:"Whenyouencounter(遇到)dangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback8.(stand)astrongmotherland."China's9.(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseof10.(proud)amongyoungpeopleinChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,allofusweretoldprepareforanexhibitionofourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture、Afterknowingthat,wehadaheatdiscussionattheclassmeeting、Verysoon,ideaslikePekingOpera,HanClothing,andChineseKungfucometoourminds、Withtheideasgathering,westartedtotaketheaction、SomesearchedontheInternetformoredetails,whenotherssetaboutdrawpicturesontheblackboard、Thankstomyhardwork,ourdesignfinallywontheheadteacher’sapproval、WewerenotonlyproudaboutourteamworkbutalsodeepimpressedbythegreattraditionalChineseculture、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設(shè)你是李華,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇日記。1.今天心情不好,因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試沒考好。2.你的朋友Lin知道情況后邀請你去他家,這是你第一次去他家。3.吃過晚飯,Lin和你進(jìn)行了面對面的交談,鼓勵(lì)你不要失去信心。4.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)110左右。2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:邀請inviteNov.1FridayWindy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、A2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、C9、D10、A11、C12、B13、A14、B15、B16、B17、A18、A19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、D2、B3、C4、B22、1、C2、D3、B23、Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsonthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermoraleandcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipintsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs"tasktime".Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,ta

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論