大學語言考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:a)rareanduniqueb)widespreadandcommonc)ancientandoldd)complexanddifficultAnswer:b)widespreadandcommon2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehasgonetothestore.b)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.c)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.d)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:b)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.3.Thesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,isverylazy"contains:a)amisplacedmodifierb)adanglingmodifierc)acommaspliced)arun-onsentenceAnswer:a)amisplacedmodifier4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethefollowingsentenceusingtheactivevoice?a)Themeetingwillbeledbythemanager.b)Themanagerledthemeeting.c)Themeetingisbeingledbythemanager.d)Themanagerisleadingthemeeting.Answer:b)Themanagerledthemeeting.5.Theword"pithy"isclosestinmeaningto:a)verboseb)concisec)emotionald)abstractAnswer:b)concise6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.b)IfIamyou,Iwillacceptthejob.c)IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.d)IfIamyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.Answer:a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.7.Thesentence"Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking"isanexampleof:a)acompoundsentenceb)acomplexsentencec)acompound-complexsentenced)asimplesentenceAnswer:a)acompoundsentence8.Theword"serendipity"refersto:a)theabilitytofindthingsbychanceb)theprocessofintentionallysearchingforsomethingc)theactoflosingthingsfrequentlyd)theskilloforganizingthingsefficientlyAnswer:a)theabilitytofindthingsbychance9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?a)Shehasbeentothestore.b)Shehasgonetothestore.c)Shewenttothestore.d)Shewillhavegonetothestore.Answer:a)Shehasbeentothestore.10.Thesentence"Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverypopular"contains:a)amisplacedmodifierb)adanglingmodifierc)acommaspliced)arun-onsentenceAnswer:a)amisplacedmodifier二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?a)happyb)quicklyc)blued)runningAnswer:a)happy,c)blue2.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?a)subjectb)verbc)objectd)adjectiveAnswer:a)subject,b)verb,c)object3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?a)inb)onc)atd)runAnswer:a)in,b)on,c)at4.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentences?a)simpleb)compoundc)complexd)compound-complexAnswer:a)simple,b)compound,c)complex,d)compound-complex5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?a)andb)butc)ord)runAnswer:a)and,b)but,c)or6.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"?a)amb)isc)ared)beenAnswer:a)am,b)is,c)are,d)been7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?a)quicklyb)veryc)blued)runningAnswer:a)quickly,b)very8.Whatarethedifferenttensesoftheverb"togo"?a)gob)wentc)goned)goingAnswer:a)go,b)went,c)gone,d)going9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinterjections?a)ohb)wowc)ouchd)runAnswer:a)oh,b)wow,c)ouch10.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tohave"?a)haveb)hasc)hadd)havingAnswer:a)have,b)has,c)had,d)having三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandunderstandable.Answer:False2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabookandwritinganessay"isacompoundsentence.Answer:True3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.Answer:True4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False5.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesbetweenwords.Answer:False6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethesubjectofasentence.Answer:False7.Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytofindthingsbychance.Answer:True8.Thesentence"Thedog,whichisbarkingloudly,isveryexcited"containsamisplacedmodifier.Answer:False9.Theword"conundrum"meansaproblemthatiseasytosolve.Answer:False10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb.Itdoesnotcontainanydependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheactivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Theactivevoicemakessentencesmoredirectandconcise.Itclearlyshowswhoisperformingtheaction,whichcanmakethewritingmoreengagingandeasiertounderstand.Usingtheactivevoicealsohelpstoavoidambiguityandconfusion.3.Describethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense.Answer:Thedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseare"am,""is,"and"are.""Am"isusedwiththefirstpersonsingular(I),"is"isusedwiththethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it),and"are"isusedwiththesecondpersonsingular(you)andthefirstandthirdpersonplural(we,they).4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction?Answer:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchas"in,""on,"or"at."Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses,suchas"and,""but,"or"or."Prepositionstypicallyintroduceprepositionalphrases,whileconjunctionsconnectindependentclausesorotherelementswithinasentence.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingproperpunctuationinwriting.Answer:Properpunctuationisessentialinwritingasithelpstoclarifythemeaningofsentences,avoidambiguity,andensurethattheintendedmessageisconveyedaccurately.Punctuationmarkssuchascommas,periods,semicolons,andquotationmarksguidethereaderinunderstandingthestructureandflowofthetext.Withoutproperpunctuation,sentencesmaybecomeconfusing,leadingtomisinterpretationandalackofclarity.2.Explainhowtheuseofthepassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofwriting.Answer:Theuseofthepassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofwritingbymakingsentencesmoreindirectandlessconcise.Whenthepassivevoiceisused,thefocusshiftsfromthesubjectperformingtheactiontotheobjectreceivingtheaction,whichcanmakethesentencemoredifficulttofollow.Additionally,thepassivevoiceoftenobscurestheidentityoftheactor,whichcanleadtoalackofaccountabilityandresponsibility.Inmanycases,usingtheactivevoicecanmakethewritingmoreengagingandeasiertounderstand.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.Answer:Adjectivesandadverbsplayacrucialroleinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwritingbyaddingdetailandspecificitytosentences.Adjectivesdescribenounsandprovideinformationabouttheirqualities,suchascolor,size,orshape.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addinginformationabouthow,when,wher