年九年級(jí)第一次摸底測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽力理解小題，每小題1分，共分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhichplacedidMikevisitlastyear?A.BigBen.B.TheOperaHouse.C.The2.What’stheboy’sadvice?A.Borrowingsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Askingtheteachersforhelp.C.Searchingforinformationontheinternet.3.WhatdoesHarryusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Heusuallyplantstreesonweekends.B.Heusuallydivideswasteintodifferentgroups.C.Heusuallycleansuptheparkonweekends.4.Howlonghastheboybeenawayfromhishometown?A.For5years.B.For8years.C.For10years.5.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Thespace.B.Thecomputer.C.Theinternet.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whenwasthereport?A.LastB.LastFriday.C.7.What’sthereportabout?第1頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)A.Theagingpopulation.B.Theenvironment.C.Thetechnology.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wheredoestheboywanttogothisafternoon?A.thelibrary.B.thecinema.C.thepark.9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andstudent.C.Friends.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatweretheself-madecamerasmadeof?APaperandglass.B.Paperandwood.C.Paperandplastic.Howfarcouldthestudentsusethecamerastoseeabuilding?A.About100metersaway.B.About500metersaway.C.About1000metersaway.12.Whomadethebiggestcamera?A.Mike.B.Jenny.C.Emily.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhydoesLucylookunhappy?A.Becauseshecan’tpronounceEnglishwordswell.B.Becauseshecan’tfinishEnglishhomework.C.BecauseshefailedherEnglishexam.14.WhatdoestheboythinkoflearningEnglish?AExciting.B.Interesting.C.Easy.15.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoestheboygive?A.One.B.C.Three.第三節(jié)你將聽到一篇關(guān)于居里夫人的介紹。請(qǐng)用你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞或一個(gè)數(shù)字。短文讀兩遍。第2頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)AInPolandin________.In1934.*Shelovedreadingbookswhenshewasachildand________tobeascientistinthefuture.*She________middleschoolattheageof16.*Whenshewas24yearsold,sheleftforParisandstudiedattheUniversityofParis.Sheliveda________lifeandstudiedveryhard.*ShewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andfor________in二、閱讀理解小題，每小題2分，共分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ACES2024,theworld’smostfantastictechnologyevent,washeldinLasfromJanuary9to13.HerearesomeofthecoolestinventionsattheCES2024.A輔助裝置)WIRoboticsisacompanyfromSouthKorea.ItcreatedanewproductcalledPeoplecanwearitwhentheywalk.Ithelpssaveabout20%oftheenergyneededforwalking.TheproductwasalreadyputintothemarketinApril.ALifeSpanisanAmericancompany.ItsnewproducttheAmperaisakindofdeskwithabuilt-inbikethatcanbeusedtocharge(充電)phones,butyouhavetoridethebike.Ahalf-hourridecanchargeyourphonebyabout50%.TheAmperacouldbeboughtin2024for$799.AAcompanycalledBaracodafromFrancesaysitsBMindsmartmirrorcantakeyourlookandtellhowyou’refeeling,andthenadvicetohelp.Themirrorwassoldin2024forbetween$500and$1,000.第3頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)ASquadMobilityisacarcompanyintheNetherlands.Itsnewcarlookslikeachildren’stoy.Inasunnyenvironment,thecarcangoabout13milesjustonsolarchargefromitsrooftoppanel(頂部面板).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisWIRobotics?A.IntheUSA.B.IntheNetherlands.C.InSouthKorea.D.InFrance.2.WhatcantheAmperabeusedtodo?A.Chargephones.B.Helppeoplewalk.C.people’sfeelings.D.Fixbikes.3.Howmuchwasthemagicmirrorin2024?A.100-400dollars.B.500-1,000dollars.C.1,200-1,500dollars.D.1,500-1,800dollars.4.Whatdoesthesolar-poweredcarlooklike?A.Abigfish.B.Aflyingbird.C.Achildren’stoy.D.Amodernship.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.expresswishestothecountry.B.givethewaystoinventthings.C.encouragepeopletostudyhard.D.introducefourinventionsattheCES2024.BSchoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildrenallthetime.Sadly,theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)(國(guó)際紅十字委員會(huì))hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.Forthisreason,theICRCbeganitseducationprogramin2017.First-aidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kateisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.ShelivesinNewInthespringof2021,shetookpartintheICRC’sfirst-aidtraining.Duringtheprocess,oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatindangeroussituations,everyonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sincejoininginthetraining,Katehaslearnedalotoffirst-aidskills.Shehasbeenabletousetostopthebleeding(流血)anddealwiththewoundherself.Sheoncehelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.第4頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)Sheeventaughtotherstudentswhocouldnottakepartinthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomefirst-aidskillsshelearned.“Thetrainingisimportant”Katesaid.“Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations.”ThankstotheICRC’sfirst-aidtraining,manystudentsandteachers,likeKate,havebecomeprofessional(專業(yè)的)firstaiders.Theirabilityofprotectingthemselveshasimproved.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案6.WhendidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogram?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.7.WhatdoesKatewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Adoctor.D.Anengineer.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”refertoinParagraph3?A.Kate’sfriends.B.Kate’steachers.C.Dangeroussituations.D.First-aidskills.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheICRChasn’tseenaccidentsinschoolsfromtimetotime.B.In2020,KatetookpartintheICRC’sfirst-aidtraining.C.Katetaughtotherstudentsthefirst-aidskillsshelearned.D.Kate’sfamilyandfriendsthoughtthefirst-aidtrainingwasn’timportant.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartandKindB.TheExperienceofLearningFirstAidC.inNewD.DifferentAccidentsinDifferentSchoolsCDoyouknowlightpollution?Inmodernsociety,toomuchlighthasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollutionisinfluencinghumanhealthandwildlifebehaviors.Thereisaworldwidemovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.LightpollutionproblembecameespeciallyseriouswhentheWorldMapofNightSkyBrightnesscameoutin2016.LargeareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareshiningwithlight,whileonlySiberia,theSahara,andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.第5頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)Man-madelightcanbreaknaturalbodyrhythms(節(jié)奏)inhumansbadly.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatonin(褪黑素)production,whichresultsinlesssleep,headaches,stressandotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular(尤其),hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonininhumans.Itisfoundincellphones,otherelectronicdevicesandLEDs.Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoinfluencinganimalbehaviors.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtleslosetheirway,andoftendiewhentheyfromoneplacetoanother.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamaybeinfluencedbyunderwaterman-madelight.Studiesshowthatman-madelightischangingoceanecosystems.Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollutionisreversible(可逆的)andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!Now,manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthenaturalnightsky.Peoplearerequiredtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusingnumbers.D.Byshowingapicture.12.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Man-madelightisbadforpeople’shealth.B.Lightpollutionproblemisnoteasytosolve.C.Man-madelightincreasesmelatoninproduction.D.Lightpollutioninfluencesanimalbehaviors.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”mean?A.Sleep.B.Eat.C.Drink.D.Move.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②③④/⑤15.Inwhichunitofthetextbookcanwereadthetext?A.Unit1ArtandMusicB.Unit2FamilyLifeC.Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionD.Unit4InterestingFolkLegendsDManystudentsalwaysworryabouttheirEnglishlearning.LearningEnglishwellisnotaneasytask,butitisimportantforallthestudents.____16____Improveyourlisteningskillsbyexposing(暴露)yourselftoEnglisheveryday.shouldlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmoviesorEnglishprograms,orlistentoEnglishnews.____17____Theycanalsohelpimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.第6頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)P(yáng)racticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Itcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.____18____Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.cantalkwithyourclassmates,joinanEnglishcornerorevenpracticebyspeakingtoyourselfinEnglish.Don’tbeafraidoflosingfaceorbeinglaughedat.needn’tcareaboutthosewholaughatyourmistakes.____19____Ithelpsyouincreaseyourvocabularyandunderstandsentencestructures.Whenyouread,youcanlearnnewwordsandgrammarstructuresnaturally.canstartwithsimplestorybooks,andthenmoveontoEnglishmagazinesornewspapers.Don’tforgettopracticeyourwritingskills.____20____canwriteaboutyourdailylifeandyourfeelings.regularlywillhelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandimproveyourwritingskills.Remember,consistency(持續(xù)性)isthekey.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillbecomeagoodEnglishlearnersoon!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.B.KeepinganEnglishdiaryisagoodchoice.C.ReadingisanotherimportantpartofEnglishlearning.D.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetusedtothesoundsofthelanguage.E.HerearesomerightmethodstohelpyoumakeprogressinEnglishlearning.三、完形填空小題，每小題1分，共分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DoyouknowHaoze?AmongtheworkersofChina’sShenzhou-19,sheisthethirdChinesewoman____21____togotospace,afterLiuandAndsheisalsothe____22____womanspaceflight(航空)engineerofChinaSopeople____23____muchattentiontoher.Let’shavealookatthestoryofthis____24____womanastronaut.Haozewasbornina____25____familyin1990inLuanping,Hebei.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisamiddleschoolteacher.Theyalwayswork____26____.Becauseof____27____insuchafamily,shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Andthis____28____Haozethetopofherclass.After____29____fromherhighschool,enteredtheSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,JiangsuProvince,majoringinThermalEnergyandPowerEngineering.Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedstronglearning_____30_____,andshealwaysgotgoodgradesinexamsinherclass.Haozenotonlystudiedwell,butalsoenjoyedsportsduringher_____31_____years.Shewasalsoasportswoman_____32_____oftenrepresented(代第7頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)表)theschoolinprovincialsportscompetitions(比賽).alsolikesto_____33_____theunknownfields.Sheenjoysthesenseofachievementfrombeingabletodosomethingshecouldn’tdobeforeorfromunderstandingsomethingshedidn’tunderstandbefore.Haoze’sstoryshowsusthatwithcourageandhardwork,wecansolvedifficultproblemsand_____34_____ourdreams.Her_____35_____fromasmalltowntospacetellsustokeepmovingforwardandnevergiveup.“Ikeptgoingandafternearly1000timesofpractice,Ifinallymetthetrainingstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),”said.21.A.traderB.peasantC.astronautD.thinker22.A.boringB.commonC.onlyD.interesting23.A.payB.pointC.faceD.throw24.A.dangerousB.privateC.romanticD.excellent25.A.majorB.usualC.famousD.rich26.A.hardB.againC.aloneD.aloud27.A.gettingupB.growingupC.givingupD.puttingup28.A.agreedB.stoppedC.madeD.punished29.A.translatingB.separatingC.comingD.graduating30.A.commentB.treasureC.abilityD.theory31.A.universityB.battleC.failureD.conversation32.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.where33A.buyB.sellC.fixD.explore34.A.achieveB.refuseC.forgetD.break35.A.mysteryB.descriptionC.devotionD.journey四、語(yǔ)篇填空小題，每小題1分，共分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。ancientrealgardenhowoftheyhappyuniqueconnectisabeautifulwatertowninSuzhou.Itislikeashiningpearl(珍珠)inthesouth____36____theChangjiangRiver.ahistoryofover1000years,itisfamousforcanals(運(yùn)河),specialandbeautiful第8頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)____37____stonebridgesandtraditionalhouses.A(n)____38____featureofisitssmallbridges,flowingwaterandlocalhouseholds.Morethan40stonebridges____39____differentpartsofthetown,andeachhasitsownstory.Themostfamousonesamong____40____arethe“ThreeBridges”—Bridge,JiliBridgeandChangqingBridge.Localpeoplebelievethatwalkingacrossallthreecanbringgoodluckand____41____.Besidesthebridges,theclassical____42____inarealsoworthvisiting.TheGarden,aUNESCOHeritagesite,is____43____agreatwork.Itsnamemeans“retreatandreflection”,andthedesignofitshowsaperfectbalance(平衡)betweennatureandbuildings.Forstudents,____44____alivinghistorylesson.cansee____45____peoplelivedinancienttimes.canalsoenjoylocalsnackslikericecakesandeventakeaboatridealongthecanalstoexperiencethetown’speace.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mrs.Liisoverseventyyearsold.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.lifeinMyfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman____46____heoftenworkedtwelvehoursaday.Mymomdidn’tgoouttoworkanddidallthehouseworkinmyfamily.____47____werefivechildreninmyfamilyatthattime,andlookingafteruswasnoteasyformyparents.sometimescouldn’teatenoughorkeepwarminwinter.lifemostpeopleonlyhaveonechild.____48____roleofwomenhaschanged,too.Mydaughtergetsagoodeducationandshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I’mhappy____49____seethat.iseasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iusuallywenteverywhere____50____foot.Now,peoplecantakeabuseverywhere.Andyoungpeoplecaneventakeaplaneanywhereintheworld.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話小題，每小題2分，共分)第9頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Janet.lookworried.___________51___________?B:Iwanttowriteanarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.ButIdon’tknowhowtowriteit.___________52___________?A:Ican.firstyoucanstartwithturningthelightswhenleavingaroom.B:OK,that’ssoeasy.Sometimes,Iturnonthelightswithoutthinking.I’lltakeitdownA:___________53___________?Don’ttakeacarorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:Iagreewithyou.Let’scontinue.A:torecyclepaper.B:___________54___________.Whatelse?A:abagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.B:Okay.Myparentsoftengoshopping.I’lltellthemaboutit.___________55___________.A:welcome.六、書面表達(dá)分)56.當(dāng)你跨越時(shí)間之門，打開歷史之窗，你會(huì)追隨誰(shuí)的足跡?陽(yáng)光中學(xué)英語(yǔ)廣播站推出一個(gè)題為“MyFavoriteHistoricalPerson”的欄目，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們介紹他們心中最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：1)His/Herbasicinformation;2)Whydoyouchoosehim/her?3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?寫作要求：1)短文須包含以上所有寫作要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。InthelonghistoryofChina,therearemanyfamoushistoricalpersons.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)____________________________________________________________________