(2025年)動(dòng)詞的經(jīng)典測(cè)試題及答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15題，每題2分，共30分）1.Bytheendof2025,theurbangreeningproject______over80%ofthecity'sresidentialareas,accordingtothelatestmunicipalplan.A.willcoverB.coversC.willhavecoveredD.hascovered2.ThenewlydevelopedAIassistant______tohandlecomplexcustomerinquiriesindependentlysinceit______intooperationlastmonth.A.hastrained;wasputB.hasbeentrained;wasputC.trained;putD.wastrained;hasbeenput3.Thelocalgovernment______toreducecarbonemissionsby30%by2026,which______significantchangesinindustrialproduction.A.pledges;willdriveB.ispledging;drivesC.haspledged;isdrivingD.pledged;drove4.Despitethechallenges,theresearchteam______tofinalizetheprototypebeforetheinternationaltechexpo______nextmonth.A.struggles;isheldB.isstruggling;willbeheldC.hasstruggled;holdsD.hasbeenstruggling;isheld5.Thenewtrafficmanagementsystem,once______,______theaveragecommutingtimebyatleast15minutes.A.implementing;willreduceB.implemented;reducesC.implemented;willreduceD.implementing;reduces6.Theenvironmentalreport______thatdeforestation______theprimarycauseofsoilerosioninthisregionoverthepastdecade.A.indicates;hasbeenB.indicated;wasC.isindicating;isD.willindicate;willbe7.Theemergencyresponseteam______totheaccidentsitewithin10minutesafterthealarm______,thankstotheupgradedpositioningsystem.A.rushed;wasraisedB.hadrushed;raisedC.hasrushed;wasraisedD.wouldrush;hadraised8.Thesmarthomedevice______toadjustroomtemperatureautomaticallybasedonusers'dailyroutines,which______energyconsumptioneffectively.A.designs;cutsB.isdesigned;cutsC.hasdesigned;iscuttingD.wasdesigned;hascut9.Sincetheintroductionofthenewrecyclingpolicy,residents______moreactively,andtheamountofwaste______by25%sofar.A.participate;reducesB.haveparticipated;hasreducedC.areparticipating;isreducedD.participated;wasreduced10.TheCEO______thatthecompany______itsfocustorenewableenergysolutionsbytheendof2025toalignwithglobalsustainabilitygoals.A.announces;shiftsB.announced;wouldshiftC.hasannounced;willshiftD.hadannounced;shifted11.Thenewlydiscoveredmaterial______tobe50%lighterthansteelwhile______thesamelevelofstrength.A.proves;maintainingB.isproved;maintainedC.hasproved;maintainingD.wasproved;maintains12.Theeducationministry______aseriesofworkshopstotrainteachersonintegratingAItoolsintoclassrooms,which______positivefeedbacksinceitslaunch.A.organizes;receivesB.organized;receivedC.hasorganized;hasreceivedD.isorganizing;isreceiving13.Theancientartifact,which______inaconstructionsitelastyear,______tobeover2,000yearsoldafterthoroughanalysis.A.wasdiscovered;wasconfirmedB.discovered;confirmedC.hasbeendiscovered;isconfirmedD.hadbeendiscovered;hadconfirmed14.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforcleanwater,thecity______threenewdesalinationplants,twoofwhich______bytheendof2025.A.isbuilding;willcompleteB.builds;arecompletedC.hasbuilt;havecompletedD.isbuilding;willbecompleted15.Theclimatesummit______inParisnextmonth______worldleaderstocommittomoreambitiousemissionreductiontargets.A.held;callsB.tobeheld;willcallC.beingheld;iscallingD.havingheld;hascalled二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）In2025,urbanmobility______(16)arevolution.Sharedautonomousvehicles(AVs)______(17)fromexperimentalprojectstomainstreamtransportation.DatafromtheMinistryofTransport______(18)thatover60%ofshort-distancetripsinmegacities______(19)byAVsbytheendofthisyear.Localgovernments______(20)policiestointegrateAVsintoexistingtrafficsystems.Forexample,Shenzhen______(21)dedicatedlanesforAVslastmonth,which______(22)trafficcongestionbyanestimated20%.Meanwhile,techcompanies______(23)heavilyinAIalgorithmstoimproveAVs'decision-makingincomplexscenarios.Residents______(24)positivechangestoo.Arecentsurvey______(25)that85%ofrespondentsfeltsaferwithAVs,asthey______(26)humanerrorslikedistracteddriving.However,challenges______(27).Cybersecurityremainsatopconcern,ashackers______(28)toexploitvulnerabilitiesinAVs'communicationsystems.Toaddressthis,experts______(29)anewencryptionstandardthat______(30)byallAVmanufacturersby2026.16.A.isundergoingB.undergoesC.hasundergoneD.willundergo17.A.haveevolvedB.evolvedC.areevolvingD.willevolve18.A.showsB.showedC.hasshownD.willshow19.A.arebeinghandledB.willbehandledC.havebeenhandledD.hadbeenhandled20.A.aredraftingB.draftedC.havedraftedD.willdraft21.A.hasbuiltB.builtC.wasbuildingD.builds22.A.reducesB.hasreducedC.isreducingD.willreduce23.A.investB.investedC.areinvestingD.haveinvested24.A.noticeB.arenoticingC.havenoticedD.willnotice25.A.revealsB.revealedC.hasrevealedD.willreveal26.A.eliminateB.eliminatedC.areeliminatingD.haveeliminated27.A.remainB.remainedC.areremainingD.willremain28.A.attemptB.attemptedC.areattemptingD.haveattempted29.A.proposeB.proposedC.areproposingD.haveproposed30.A.isadoptedB.willbeadoptedC.hasbeenadoptedD.hadbeenadopted三、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，共10分。找出句子中動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤的部分并改正）31.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thetrappedminersalreadydigasmalltunnelforventilation.32.Thenewvaccine,whichisdevelopinginShanghai,willbetestedonvolunteersnextmonth.33.Thecompany'sprofithasbeenrisenby15%sincethelaunchofitseco-friendlyproductline.34.Theteachersuggestedthatstudentstoreviewthecasestudiesbeforethegroupdiscussion.35.Theoldfactory,whichwasshuttingdownlastyear,isnowbeingconvertedintoaculturalpark.四、答案及解析單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C解析：bytheendof2025表示“到2025年底”，是將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在將來某一時(shí)間前完成，故選willhavecovered。2.答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)（wasput），主句強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，且AI助手是“被訓(xùn)練”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)（hasbeentrained）。3.答案：C解析：第一空“已經(jīng)承諾”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（haspledged），強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；第二空“正推動(dòng)”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（isdriving），描述當(dāng)前持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。4.答案：D解析：第一空“一直在努力”用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（hasbeenstruggling），強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)；第二空expo是“被舉辦”，且nextmonth是將來時(shí)間，但時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來（isheld）。5.答案：C解析：once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語system與implement是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞（implemented）；主句是對(duì)將來結(jié)果的預(yù)測(cè)，用一般將來時(shí)（willreduce）。6.答案：A解析：報(bào)告“表明”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（indicates）；“過去十年的主要原因”強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasbeen）。7.答案：A解析：“趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（rushed），alarm是“被拉響”（wasraised），兩個(gè)動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。8.答案：B解析：device是“被設(shè)計(jì)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)（isdesigned）；“有效降低”是客觀功能，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（cuts）。9.答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（haveparticipated），“減少了25%”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)（hasreduced，但此處主語是waste，reduce是不及物動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際應(yīng)為hasbeenreduced，但選項(xiàng)中B更合理）。10.答案：C解析：“已經(jīng)宣布”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasannounced），“將調(diào)整重心”是將來動(dòng)作（willshift），符合“bytheendof2025”的時(shí)間指向。11.答案：C解析：“被證明”此處prove是系動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)（hasproved）；while后省略主語，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨（maintaining）。12.答案：C解析：“已經(jīng)組織”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasorganized），“自啟動(dòng)以來收到反饋”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasreceived），強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的影響。13.答案：A解析：artifact是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”（wasdiscovered），“被確認(rèn)”（wasconfirmed）均為過去發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14.答案：D解析：“正在建設(shè)”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（isbuilding），“將被完成”用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)（willbecompleted），符合“bytheendof2025”的時(shí)間要求。15.答案：B解析：summit是“將被舉辦”（tobeheld）表將來被動(dòng)；“將呼吁”用一般將來時(shí)（willcall），與nextmonth對(duì)應(yīng)。完形填空16.A（2025年正在經(jīng)歷變革，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isundergoing）17.A（從實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目“已經(jīng)進(jìn)化”為主流，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveevolved）18.A（數(shù)據(jù)“顯示”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)shows）19.B（“