2025年非澳語動詞測試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題2分）1.Thegovernmentaims________publicawarenessofclimatechangethroughaseriesofonlinecampaigns.A.raisingB.toraiseC.raisedD.raise2.________fromspace,theGreatWalllookslikeawindingdragonacrossthemountains.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen3.After________forthreehours,theteamfinallysolvedthetechnicalproblem.A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.havingworked4.Theteachercaughtsomestudents________mobilephonesduringtheexam.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beingused5.________anewenergyvehicle,hespentmonthsresearchingdifferentmodels.A.BuyingB.TobuyC.BoughtD.Havingbought6.Theoldfactory,________inthe1980s,willbetransformedintoaculturalparknextyear.A.buildingB.builtC.tobuildD.havingbuilt7.Sheprefers________athometo________outonrainydays.A.staying;goingB.tostay;goC.staying;goD.tostay;going8.________bytheheavytraffic,wearrivedattheconferencehalfanhourlate.A.DelayingB.TodelayC.DelayedD.Havingdelayed9.Theprofessor,________asaleadingexpertinAI,gaveakeynotespeechonmachinelearning.A.regardingB.toregardC.regardedD.beingregarded10.Thechildrenwereexcited________thenewsthattheywouldvisitthesciencemuseum.A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.havingheard11.________theprojectontime,theteamhadtoworkovertimefortwoweeks.A.CompletingB.CompletedC.TocompleteD.Havingcompleted12.Thenovel,________byayoungwriter,hasbecomeabestsellerinthreecountries.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.havingwritten13.Hesuggested________avirtualmeetinginsteadoftravelingtotheheadquarters.A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld14.________inthecountryside,sheismoreaccustomedtoquietenvironmentsthancitylife.A.RaisingB.ToraiseC.RaisedD.Havingraised15.Thedoctoradvisedhim________smokingtoimprovehislungfunction.A.quittingB.toquitC.quitD.havingquit16.________theinstructionscarefully,thenewemployeemanagedtosetuptheequipmentcorrectly.A.FollowingB.FollowedC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed17.Themuseum,________toopennextsummer,willdisplayancientartifactsfromtheSilkRoad.A.planningB.plannedC.toplanD.tobeplanned18.Shefeltnervous________infrontofsuchalargeaudienceforthefirsttime.A.speakingB.tospeakC.spokenD.havingspoken19.________enoughsleep,thestudentsperformedpoorlyinthemorningtests.A.LackingB.TolackC.LackedD.Havinglacked20.Thecompany’snewpolicyfocuseson________carbonemissionsby40%withinfiveyears.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.havingreduced二、填空（共15題，每題2分）21.Thechefspentyears________(master)theartofmakingauthenticSichuanhotpot.22.________(locate)intheheartofthecity,thenewlibraryattractsthousandsofvisitorsdaily.23.Thestudentsareeager________(participate)intheinternationalroboticscompetition.24.________(notfinish)thereportyet,shehadtostayuplatelastnight.25.Theoldbridge,________(damage)bytheflood,willberebuiltnextmonth.26.Heavoided________(mention)thesensitivetopicduringtheinterview.27.________(teach)forover30years,Mr.Lihasadeepunderstandingofstudentpsychology.28.Thegovernmentplans________(launch)anewapptopromoteruraltourism.29.________(surprise)bythesuddengift,shecouldn’thideherexcitement.30.Thechildrenkept________(ask)questionsaboutthespacemission.31.________(save)energy,thefactoryhasreplacedalltraditionallightswithLEDs.32.Thenovel,________(base)onatruestory,hasbeenadaptedintoamovie.33.Sheregrets________(nottake)theopportunitytostudyabroadwhenshewasyoung.34.________(examine)bythedoctor,thepatientwastoldtorestforaweek.35.Theteamisworkinghard________(ensure)theprojectiscompletedbeforethedeadline.三、改錯（共10題，每題2分，指出錯誤并改正）36.Theteachertoldthestudentsstoppingtalkingandfocusonthelesson.37.Havingbeenworkedinthelabforsixhours,theresearchersfinallyfoundthesolution.38.Theoldhouse,buildingin1920,isnowaculturalheritagesite.39.Shedecidedbuyingasecond-handcartosavemoney.40.Theathlete,injuringinthefinalmatch,hadtowithdrawfromthecompetition.41.Toavoidingtrafficjams,welefthomeat6a.m.42.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia.43.Havingnotreceivedareply,hesentanotheremailtoconfirmtheappointment.44.Thechildrenwereamusedbythestorytellingbytheirgrandmother.45.Thegovernmentaimsreducingplasticwastethroughnewregulations.四、翻譯（共10題，每題3分，用非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯）46.為了保護(hù)瀕危物種，科學(xué)家們正在建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。47.被大雨困住，他們不得不取消了戶外野餐。48.學(xué)習(xí)了十年漢語后，他終于能流利地用中文交流了。49.這家由年輕設(shè)計師創(chuàng)辦的咖啡館很快成為了網(wǎng)紅打卡地。50.聽到這個好消息，她高興得跳了起來。51.為了提高效率，公司計劃升級所有的辦公軟件。52.被污染的河流經(jīng)過治理后，重新恢復(fù)了清澈。53.孩子們看到樹上的松鼠，興奮地跑了過去。54.這個建議是基于大量的市場調(diào)研提出的。55.由于沒有提前預(yù)訂，他們沒能買到演唱會的門票。答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”，不定式表目的。2.B解析：過去分詞作狀語，與主句主語“theGreatWall”是被動關(guān)系（被從太空看）。3.D解析：after后接動名詞，且“工作三小時”發(fā)生在“解決問題”之前，用完成式havingworked。4.B解析：catchsb.doingsth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。5.B解析：不定式表目的，“為了買新能源車，他花了幾個月研究”。6.B解析：過去分詞作定語，與“factory”是被動關(guān)系（被建于1980年代）。7.A解析：preferdoingAtodoingB表示“比起做B，更喜歡做A”，動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。8.C解析：過去分詞作狀語，與“we”是被動關(guān)系（被交通延誤）。9.C解析：過去分詞作定語，“被視為AI領(lǐng)域的頂尖專家”，表被動完成。10.B解析：beexcitedtodosth.表示“因做某事而興奮”，不定式表原因。11.C解析：不定式表目的，“為了按時完成項(xiàng)目，團(tuán)隊不得不加班”。12.B解析：過去分詞作定語，“被年輕作家寫的小說”，表被動。13.A解析：suggest后接動名詞作賓語，suggestdoingsth.。14.C解析：過去分詞作狀語，“（她）被在農(nóng)村撫養(yǎng)長大”，表被動完成。15.B解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，不定式作賓補(bǔ)。16.D解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語，“已經(jīng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明”，動作先于主句發(fā)生。17.D解析：不定式被動式作定語，“計劃明年夏天開放的博物館”，表將來被動。18.B解析：feelnervoustodosth.表示“因要做某事而緊張”，不定式表將來動作。19.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，“（學(xué)生們）缺乏足夠睡眠”，與主語是主動關(guān)系。20.A解析：focuson后接動名詞作賓語，“專注于減少碳排放”。二、填空21.mastering解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.動名詞作賓語。22.Located解析：過去分詞作狀語，“（圖書館）被位于市中心”，表被動。23.toparticipate解析：beeagertodosth.不定式表渴望做的事。24.Nothavingfinished解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定，“還沒完成報告”，動作先于主句。25.damaged解析：過去分詞作定語，“被洪水損壞的舊橋”，表被動完成。26.mentioning解析：avoid后接動名詞作賓語。27.Havingtaught解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語，“已經(jīng)教學(xué)30多年”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間跨度。28.tolaunch解析：plantodosth.不定式表計劃做的事。29.Surprised解析：過去分詞作狀語，“（她）被突然的禮物驚訝”，表被動。30.asking解析：keepdoingsth.動名詞作賓語，表持續(xù)動作。31.Tosave解析：不定式表目的，“為了節(jié)約能源”。32.based解析：過去分詞作定語，“基于真實(shí)故事的小說”，表被動。33.nottaking解析：regretdoingsth.動名詞作賓語，否定式在動名詞前加not。34.Examined解析：過去分詞作狀語，“（病人）被醫(yī)生檢查后”，表被動完成。35.toensure解析：不定式表目的，“努力確保項(xiàng)目完成”。三、改錯36.stopping→tostop解析：tellsb.todosth.不定式作賓補(bǔ)，應(yīng)為“停止說話”。37.worked→working解析：havingbeenworking是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的分詞形式，表示“一直工作”，與主語“researchers”是主動關(guān)系。38.building→built解析：過去分詞作定語，“被建于1920年的老房子”，表被動。39.buying→tobuy解析：decidetodosth.不定式作賓語，“決定買二手車”。40.injuring→injured解析：過去分詞作定語，“在決賽中受傷的運(yùn)動員”，表被動。41.avoiding→avoid解析：to后接動詞原形，不定式表目的，“為了避免堵車”。42.toexpand→expanding解析：consider后接動名詞作賓語，“考慮擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)”。43.Havingnot→Nothaving解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式，not應(yīng)置于having前。44.telling→told解析：過去分詞作定語，“被奶奶講的故事”，表被動。45.reducing→toreduce解析：aimtodosth.不定式表目的，“旨在減少塑料垃圾”。四、翻譯46.Toprotectendangeredspecies,scientistsa