2025年專升本考試語法題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）1.Bythetimetheconference______nextweek,theresearchteamwillhavesubmittedtheirfinalreport.A.concludesB.willconcludeC.concludedD.hasconcluded答案：A解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，若主句為將來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。2.Theoldhouse,alongwithitsancientfurniture,______bythelocalgovernmentasaculturalreliclastmonth.A.wasdesignatedB.weredesignatedC.hasdesignatedD.haddesignated答案：A解析：主語為theoldhouse（單數(shù)），alongwith連接的成分不影響主謂一致；時(shí)間狀語lastmonth表明用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.______intheheavyrainforhours,thehikersfinallyfoundashelterinthemountain.A.HavingcaughtB.CaughtC.CatchingD.Tobecaught答案：B解析：過去分詞短語作狀語，表“被困在大雨中”，與主語thehikers為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.Theprofessorrecommendedthateverystudent______acopyofthenewlypublishedgrammarguide.A.buysB.boughtC.buyD.wouldbuy答案：C解析：recommend（建議）后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。5.______youhavemadeprogressinyourstudies,youshouldnotbeoverconfident.A.EvenifB.AsifC.OnlyifD.Ifonly答案：A解析：evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”，符合“取得進(jìn)步但不應(yīng)自滿”的邏輯。6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thenoisefromtheconstructionsitefinallystopped.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)itis/was...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語notuntilmidnight。7.Thenumberofapplicantsfortheinternship______significantlyhigherthisyearthanlastyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：A解析：thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；時(shí)間狀語thisyear表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.______forhistimelyhelp,wewouldhavefailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule.A.IfithadnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitwerenot答案：C解析：虛擬條件句省略if時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞提前；根據(jù)“wouldhavefailed”可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，用過去完成時(shí)。9.Thequestion______wecanraiseenoughfundsforthecommunitylibraryremainstobediscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：同位語從句，說明question的具體內(nèi)容，且從句含“是否”含義，用whether引導(dǎo)。10.Thelittlegirlaskedhermother______shecouldgototheamusementparkwithherfriends.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：賓語從句中，詢問“是否”用if引導(dǎo)（不可用whether，因從句為一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化）。11.______inthecompetition,theyoungpianistfeltbothexcitedandnervous.A.ToselectB.SelectingC.HavingselectedD.Havingbeenselected答案：D解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式作狀語，表“已經(jīng)被選中”，與主語theyoungpianist為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。12.Themoreyoupractice______English,themorefluentyouwillbecome.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoken答案：B解析：practice后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，固定搭配practicedoingsth.。13.______theinstructionscarefully,thenewemployeemadeseveralmistakesinoperatingthemachine.A.NotfollowingB.FollowingnotC.NottofollowD.Tonotfollow答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞否定式作原因狀語，否定詞not置于分詞前。14.Theteacher,aswellasherstudents,______lookingforwardtotheculturalexchangeactivity.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語（theteacher）保持一致，用單數(shù)；語境為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.______heisyoung,hehasagoodcommandofthreeforeignlanguages.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管年輕”，用although引導(dǎo)。16.Theoldman______inthisvillageforoverfiftyyearsbeforehemovedtothecity.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving答案：B解析：“movedtothecity”為過去動(dòng)作，“居住五十年”發(fā)生在其之前，用過去完成時(shí)。17.______theproblemiscomplex,wecanstillfindasolutionthroughcarefulanalysis.A.AsB.WhileC.ForD.Because答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比。18.Thenovel______bythefamousauthorisreportedtobeadaptedintoamovienextyear.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.tobewritten答案：B解析：過去分詞作定語，表“被著名作家寫的”，與thenovel為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。19.______inthecountryside,theboyismorefamiliarwithnaturalphenomenathanhiscitypeers.A.RaisingB.RaisedC.ToraiseD.Havingraised答案：B解析：過去分詞作原因狀語，表“被撫養(yǎng)長大”，與主語theboy為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。20.Itisessentialthatallstaffmembers______thesafetyregulationsbeforestartingwork.A.arefamiliarwithB.willbefamiliarwithC.befamiliarwithD.havebeenfamiliarwith答案：C解析：itisessential后的主語從句需用虛擬語氣，謂語為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。21.______youhaveachancetostudyabroad,youshouldmakefulluseofit.A.UnlessB.ProvidedthatC.IncaseD.Sothat答案：B解析：providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果；只要”，符合語境。22.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistant,______theannualreportwhenIenteredtheoffice.A.waspreparingB.werepreparingC.haspreparedD.hadprepared答案：A解析：togetherwith連接主語時(shí)，謂語與前面的主語（themanager）保持一致；when引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語表明用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。23.______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofnewpolicies.A.RecognizingB.RecognizedC.TorecognizeD.Havingrecognized答案：D解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語，表“已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。24.Thegirlwassoabsorbed______herbookthatshedidn’tnoticethetimepassing.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配beabsorbedinsth.（全神貫注于某事）。25.______hetriedhisbest,hestillcouldn’tsolvethemathproblemwithinthetimelimit.A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because答案：C解析：讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管努力”，用although引導(dǎo)。26.Thecommittee______dividedonwhethertoapprovethenewprojectproposal.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：committee（委員會(huì)）作為集體名詞，若強(qiáng)調(diào)成員個(gè)體，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；語境為現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)，用are。27.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdoorconcert.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Since答案：B解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非；如果不”，符合“天氣不轉(zhuǎn)好則取消”的邏輯。28.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theircellphonesduringtheexam.A.notusingB.notuseC.nottouseD.notused答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不做某事），不定式作賓補(bǔ)。29.______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotos.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：過去分詞作原因狀語，表“被日落的美吸引”，與主語thetourists為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。30.Itwasinthesmallvillage______thefamouswriterspenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthesmallvillage，用that引導(dǎo)。31.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromeyediseases______increasingduetoexcessivescreentime.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：A解析：thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的語境用is。32.______forthedelay,themanagerapologizedtothecustomerssincerely.A.BeingresponsibleB.ResponsibleC.HavingbeenresponsibleD.Toberesponsible答案：B解析：形容詞短語作原因狀語，表“因負(fù)責(zé)”，相當(dāng)于“Becausehewasresponsible”。33.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______abalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.A.maintainsB.maintainedC.maintainD.wouldmaintain答案：C解析：recommend后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。34.______theinstructionsclearly,thenewsoftwareiseasytooperate.A.FollowingB.FollowedC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語，表“如果遵循說明”，與主句主語thenewsoftware邏輯上是“（用戶）遵循”，為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。35.Theteam______towinthechampionshipaftermonthsofhardtraining.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.expectsD.expect答案：A解析：theteam作為整體，謂語用單數(shù)；beexpectedtodosth.（被期望做某事），被動(dòng)語態(tài)。36.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas答案：A解析：aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，符合“完成作業(yè)即可出去玩”的邏輯。37.Theoldman,who______inthisneighborhoodfordecades,isfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving答案：A解析：fordecades（數(shù)十年）為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。38.______thedifficultyofthetask,theworkersmanagedtocompleteitaheadofschedule.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Incaseof答案：A解析：inspiteof（盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步短語，符合“任務(wù)困難但提前完成”的語境。39.Theprofessor,alongwithhisgraduatestudents,______abreakthroughincancerresearchrecently.A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.made答案：A解析：alongwith連接主語時(shí)，謂語與前面的主語（theprofessor）保持一致；recently表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。40.______heisachild,hehasastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshisfamily.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“作為孩子卻有責(zé)任感”的對(duì)比。二、填空題（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Thecompanysuggestedthatallemployees______(attend)thesafetytrainingnextMonday.答案：attend解析：suggest（建議）后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。2.______(notreceive)anyreply,theapplicantdecidedtomakeaphonecalltotheadmissionoffice.答案：Nothavingreceived解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成否定式作原因狀語，表“未收到回復(fù)”的動(dòng)作先于“打電話”發(fā)生。3.Itisthethirdtimethatthefamousactor______(appear)onthistalkshow.答案：hasappeared解析：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Theproject______(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofgreatsignificancetothelocaleconomy.答案：tobediscussed解析：不定式被動(dòng)式作定語，表“將被討論”的未來動(dòng)作。5.______(onlyif)youkeeppracticing,youwillmastertheskilleventually.答案：Onlyif解析：onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，放句首時(shí)主句需倒裝，但此處主句為正常語序，仍用onlyif。6.Theteacher,togetherwithherstudents,______(be)preparingfortheupcomingartexhibitionthesedays.答案：is解析：togetherwith連接主語時(shí)，謂語與前面的主語（theteacher）保持一致；thesedays表明用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.______(impress)bythestudents’creativeperformance,thejudgesgavethemthehighestscore.答案：Impressed解析：過去分詞作原因狀語，表“被學(xué)生的表演打動(dòng)”，與主語thejudges為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.Themanagerrequiredthatthereport______(submit)beforetheendofthisweek.答案：besubmitted解析：require（要求）后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，被動(dòng)語態(tài)用besubmitted。9.______(walk)alongtheriver,thecouplefoundasmallcaféwithabeautifulview.答案：Walking解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，表“沿著河邊走”時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與主語thecouple為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。10.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecity______(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.答案：hasincreased解析：thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；inrecentyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。三、改錯(cuò)題（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Theteachersaidthathehasfinishedcorrectingallthestudents’papers.錯(cuò)誤：has→had解析：主句為一般過去時(shí)（said），賓語從句的動(dòng)作“完成批改”發(fā)生在“說”之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。2.Thebook,thatwaspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestsellerinthecountry.錯(cuò)誤：that→which解析：非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，需用which。3.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesissatisfiedwiththenewworkingschedule.