合肥百花中學(xué)學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級期中考試英語全卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolorsweaterdoestheboywear?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havefastfood.B.Cookbreakfast.C.Pickupherbrother.3.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apainter.C.Ahouseagent.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor.B.Getimmediately.C.Checkthemap.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthemuseum.C.Attheman’shouse.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，第1頁/共20頁每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.700.B.500.C.200.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisn’tsurewhethershewillbeemployed.B.Shecan’tfindaforeignteacherfortheschool.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoputanadonnewspapers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmendedeveryweek.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Doasthemanasksherto.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning,C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whydoesthemanehere?A.makeanappointment.B.keepanappointment.C.cancelanappointment.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.第2頁/共20頁聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUS?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutsixweeks.15.WhereistheSearsA.InChicago.B.InNewC.InMexico.16.Whatplacesdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisit?A.Themuseums.B.TheMayanruins.C.Thetheaters.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose?A.9:00p.m..B.7:30p.m..C.5:00p.m..18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.?A.Dospecialexercises.B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showthelistenersaround.B.Answersomequestions.C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項。AAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.aTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,第3頁/共20頁fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Novemberisagreattimeofyearforbirdwatching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(遷徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.canvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.ThehighlyremendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.aFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.canalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1.Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops.B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness.D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.2Whichwayisremendedforbirdwatching?A.Referringtomaps.B.toabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds.D.photosofbirds.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amuseumguidebook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三種在秋天親近大自然方式?！?題詳解】部分的“Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(研究表明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和專注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人們的健康水平，包括改善注意力和專注力，即可以提高身體素質(zhì)。故選C。【2題詳解】第4頁/共20頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分的“ThehighlyremendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.(強烈推薦的MerlinBirdID或看到的鳥類。)”可知，推薦使用鳥類相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序來觀鳥。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Autumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(秋天是享受戶外活動的特殊時刻，此時天氣涼爽宜人，適合體驗大自然的景色和聲音。研究表明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和專注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”以及接下來提到的幾種接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要講述的是秋季在自然環(huán)境中度過時間的好處和一些相關(guān)建議，這些內(nèi)容更符合健康雜志的風(fēng)格。因此，選項B“Ahealthmagazine.(一本健康雜志)”是本文可能的來源。故選B。BAsanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.It’snaturaltoworryaboutmakingfriendsandfittingin.However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.Theschoolavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.Anotheroptionistheenvironmentalclub,whichorganizescleanupeventsandraisesawarenessaboutsustainability.Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolcoursesaredifficult.B.Seniorhighschoolcanbeachallengingexperience.C.Makingfriendsatseniorhighiseasy.D.Firstdayanxietyismonamongnewstudents,buttherearemanyopportunitiestoovereit.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheschoolenvironment?A.Itispetitive.B.Itisfriendlyandsupportive.第5頁/共20頁C.Itisboring.D.Itisstrict.6.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismentionedinthepassageasawayforstudentstodevelopnewskills?A.Joiningthemathclub.B.Attendinglanguageclasses.C.Participatinginthedebateclub.D.atalocalhospital.7.Whateventdoestheschoolorganizetohelpstudentsexplorepotentialcareers?A.Asciencefair.B.Acareerday.C.Ajobshadowingprogram.D.Aninternshipprogram.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這一篇說明文。高中新生可能會感到焦慮，但同學(xué)和老師都很友好，學(xué)校提供多種課程和活動，還有職業(yè)日幫助學(xué)生規(guī)劃未來?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Asanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.()”和第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(樂于助人。)”以及第二段中“Theschoolavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.(學(xué)校提供各種課程，包括數(shù)學(xué)、英語和歷史。你也可以參加許多課外活動，結(jié)識新朋友，發(fā)展新技能。)”可知，文章開頭談及新生初入高中的緊張感，隨后介紹了豐富的課程選項和課外活動，幫助學(xué)生克服這種焦慮并融入學(xué)校生活。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(然而，大多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的同學(xué)和老師都很友好和樂于助人。)”可知，文章暗示學(xué)校環(huán)境是友好和支持性的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.(你也可以參加許多課外活動，結(jié)識新朋友，發(fā)展新技能。最受歡迎的活動之一是學(xué)校的辯論俱樂部，它幫助學(xué)生提高他們的公共演講和批判性思維能力。)”可知，辯論俱樂部作為一項受歡迎的活動，有助于提高學(xué)生的公共演講能力和批判性思維技巧。故選C項。第6頁/共20頁【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.(學(xué)校還舉辦一年一度的職業(yè)日活動，學(xué)生可以在活動中與來自不同領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士互動，讓他們一窺未來潛在的職業(yè)生涯。)”可知，學(xué)校通過組織職業(yè)日來幫助學(xué)生探索未來的職業(yè)。故選B項。CHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.MoreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexerciseAquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?weighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.isabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.movethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.don’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.changeofone’sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.9.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.C.Challenging.D.Boring.10.Accordingtothepassage,aquaticexerciseis_________.AdoneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskillsInwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?第7頁/共20頁A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.【答案】8.C9.A10.BB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式：水中運動?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?(水中運動比陸地運動更簡單。為什么呢？)”可知，這一段介紹了水中運動比陸地上的運動更容易的原因，它不傷害你的膝蓋，且能燃燒更多的卡路里。這一段介紹的是水中運動的優(yōu)點，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.(事實上，大多數(shù)人說他們感覺在水中更輕松些。)”可知，大多數(shù)人覺得水中運動令人感到輕松，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.don’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.(水中運動很安全，也很容易學(xué)會。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中運動適合每個人。)”可知，水中運動非常安全、學(xué)起來也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它適合每個人。故選B?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你應(yīng)該嘗試一種新的運動：水中運動。)”可知，本文介紹的是一種越來越受人們歡迎的新運動——水中運動，這樣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該在雜志上的健康板塊。故選B。DIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(出發(fā))time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplanewouldleaveat10:50.Surprisingly,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.Theonlywayto第8頁/共20頁gettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Itopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.canimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.12.Whendidtheauthorarriveattheairportprobably?A.At9:55.B.At10:00.C.At10:05.D.At10:50.13.Whentheauthorfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________.A.askedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB.topayinpoundsC.gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD.triedtopaybycreditcard14.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________.A.warmanddryB.coldanddryC.hotandwetD.coolandrainy15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomakelifeeasier.B.Howtobewellpreparedforatrip.C.Howtoenjoyourselvesonatrip.D.Howtoscheduleourtrip.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以使旅行前后的生活更輕松的建議，主要是幾項在旅行前就要做好的準(zhǔn)備工作?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.(有一次，我在十點過幾分鐘到達機場)”可推測，作者是在十點零幾分到達機場。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Itopayinpoundsinstead.(去旅館的唯一方法是乘出租車，但因為我沒有美元，所以我提出用英鎊代替)”可知，作者沒有美元現(xiàn)金，主動提出用英鎊給出租車司機結(jié)賬。故選B項?！?4題詳解】Ifeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsin第9頁/共20頁May,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslike…(5月份，倫敦或曼徹斯特還相當(dāng)涼爽的時候，穿著厚重的西裝和雨衣，前往”倫敦人在5月還穿著厚衣服，帶著雨衣可推測，一般情況下，倫敦在5月份時天氣應(yīng)該是涼爽，時有陰雨。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.(如果你計劃旅行，有一些簡單的規(guī)則可以讓你在旅行前后的生活更輕松)”及下面具體建議可知，本文主要介紹了如何在計劃旅行時，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作，以使旅途生活更為愜意舒適，不會頻頻出差錯。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithStressinSeniorHighSchoolSeniorhighschoolisanimportantperiodinyourlife.mayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans._____16_____Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.First,makeastudyplan.____17____Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.won'tfeellostifyouknowwhattodoeveryday.Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.____18____Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.Third,talktosomeone.____19____aboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.____20____Ifyourstressbeestoomuchtohandle,don'tbeshytoaskforprofessionalhelpfromaschoolcounselor.A.Breakingyourworkintosmallpartsishelpful.B.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.C.It'snormaltofeelthisway.D.Ithinkhomeworkistoodifficult.E.Ahealthybodyhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.F.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelaxandrecharge.G.shouldstudydayandnight.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】第10頁/共20頁【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，講述了高中生如何應(yīng)對壓力?！?6題詳解】上文“mayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans.(你可能會因為學(xué)業(yè)、考試或未來規(guī)劃而感到壓力。)”指出高中生可能面臨的壓力來源；下文“Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.(這里有一些幫助你管理壓力的建議。)”引出具體應(yīng)對方法。需要一句銜接“存在壓力”與“給出建C“It'snormaltofeelthisway.(有這種感覺是正常的。)”既回應(yīng)上文“感到壓力”的情況，告訴讀者這種感受并非個例，緩解其焦慮，又自然過渡到下文的“應(yīng)對建議”，符合邏輯銜接。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“First,makeastudyplan.()Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.()”中的thisA分任務(wù)”，且“拆分任務(wù)”與下文“讓大任務(wù)變小”的效果直接呼應(yīng)，契合段落主題。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.()”提出第二個建議“睡眠和運動”；下文“Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.(體育活動是理清思緒、減輕壓力的好方法。)”僅強調(diào)了“運動”的作用，需一句銜接“睡眠和運動”與“減輕壓力”，且說明其整體E。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文“Third,talktosomeone.()aboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.(和父母、老師或朋友談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，會讓你感覺好很多。)”具體說明“傾訴對象”及效果。需要一句強調(diào)“不要獨自承受壓力”，引出“傾訴”的句子。選項B直接點出“獨自承受煩惱”的不可取，自然過渡到上文“與人傾訴”的建議和下文“傾訴效果”的說明，邏輯連貫。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文“Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.(休息。聽聽音樂、看本有趣的書，或者只是散散步。)”提出第四個建議“適當(dāng)休息”，并列舉了休息時的第11頁/共20頁F“這些活動能幫助Theseactivities了這些休息活動的作用，讓建議的收尾更完整。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（、、C和）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FootballFootballmaybethemost____21____ofthegames.Peopleinmany____22____aroundtheworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thcentury____23____inEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball____24____.ThefirstinternationalfootballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby____25____withelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewayto____26____.Itmustscoremoregoals____27____theotherteam.Each____28____ingamesisonepoint(分).Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykick(踢)itand____29____itbyanypartofthebodyexceptthe____30____.Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually____31____forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforfortyfiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfor____32____fortyfiveminutes.Nowfootballisoneof____33____playedintheOlympics.AnotherimportantinternationalfootballmatchiscalledtheCup.TheCupisheld____34____everyfouryears.The____35____oftheCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteam.21.A.carefulB.popularC.dangerousD.difficult22.A.townsB.citiesC.villagesD.countries23.A.peopleB.EnglishC.childrenD.football24A.withhisfootB.byhisfeetC.withtheirfeetD.bytheirfeet25.A.twoteamsB.threeteamsC.oneteamD.fourteams26.A.winB.winningC.wonD.winner27.A.asB.likeC.thanD.in28.A.footballB.goalC.ballD.player29.A.moveB.useC.carryD.lift第12頁/共20頁30.A.feetB.headsC.handsD.bodies31.A.beginsB.lastsC.kicksD.gets32.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another33.A.thesportteamsB.thesportteamC.theteamsportsD.theteamsport34.A.firstB.oneC.onceD.thefirst35.A.winB.winningC.wonD.winner【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一，由兩隊進行，每隊人，奧運會和世界杯是重要賽事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：足球可能是最受歡迎的運動之一。A.careful仔細的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.dangerous危險的；D.difficultPeopleinmany2aroundtheworldlikeplayingit”可知，足球在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，popular符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上許多國家的人都喜歡踢足球。A.towns城鎮(zhèn)；B.cities城市；C.villages村莊；D.countries國家。根據(jù)下文“aroundtheworld”以及語境可知，這里指世界上許多國家的人都愛踢足球，countries符合語境。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：19世紀(jì)，在英國的人們首先開始踢這種球。A.people人們；B.English英國人；C.children孩子；D.footballinEnglandpeople符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：球員們用腳移動球。A.withhisfoot用他的腳；B.byhisfeet（搭配錯誤，by后不接footC.withtheirfeet用他們的腳；D.bytheirfeetTheplayers”以及語境可知，這里指球員們用腳移動球，players為復(fù)數(shù)，用theirfeet。故選C項?！?5題詳解】人。A.twoteams兩隊；B.threeteams三隊；C.oneteam一隊；D.fourteamswithelevenmenoneachteam第13頁/共20頁twoteams符合語境。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞形式辨析。句意：每支球隊有一種獲勝的方式。A.winB.winningC.wonD.winnerEachteamhasonewaytowaytodosth.，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，用動詞原形win。故選A項?！?7題詳解】A.as像一樣；B.like像；C.than比；D.in在里。根據(jù)上文“moregoals”可知，這里是比較級，表示兩隊分?jǐn)?shù)比較，用than連接。故選C項?！?8題詳解】A.footballB.goalC.ballD.player球員。根據(jù)下文“onepoint”可知，這里指進球就得一分，goal符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：球員可以踢或用身體任何部位移動球，除了手。A.move移動；B.use使用；C.carry攜帶；D.lift舉起。根據(jù)下文“itbyanypartofthebody”以及足球規(guī)則可知，這里指球員用身體部位移動球，move符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】A.feet腳；B.heads頭；C.handsD.bodiesOnlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands通球員不能用手觸球。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一場足球比賽通常持續(xù)90分鐘。A.begins開始；B.lasts持續(xù)；C.kicks踢；D.getsforninetyminutes90lasts意為“持續(xù)”，符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：中場休息后，他們再踢45分鐘。A.otherB.others其他的C.theothers其余的；D.anotherTheteamsplayforfortyfiveminutes”以及語境可知，這里指球員休息后會再踢另一個45分鐘。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在足球是奧運會中進行的團隊運動之一。A.thesportteams運動團隊；B.thesportteamC.theteamsports團隊運動；D.theteamsportNow第14頁/共20頁footballisoneofoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“之一”，這里指足球是團隊運動，用teamsports，復(fù)數(shù)形式正確。故選C項?！?4題詳解】A.firstB.oneC.onceD.thefirst第一。根據(jù)下文“everyfouryearsonceeveryfouryears四年一次”，once符合語境。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：世界杯比賽的獲勝者是世界冠軍足球隊。A.winB.winning贏（動C.wonD.winneroftheCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteamthe+名詞”表示“的人/物”，winner意為“獲勝者”，符合語境。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somestudentsarehappy,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(stress).Hereisalookatfeelingson____37____(he)firstseniorhighschoolday.wasn’t____38____outgoingboy,sohewasabitanxiousatfirst.Hewantedtomakeagoodfirst____39____(impress).Thatmorning,hehadthefirstmathsclass.____40____wasdifficultforhimtounderstandmaths.Theteachermadeeveryonelaughalotby____41____(tell)afunnystory.washappy____42____(find)histeachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,andhisclassmates____43____(go)tothesciencelabtodo____44____(experiment).However,theboynexttohimkeptontalking,whichwassoannoyingthatheevenwantedtotellhimtoleavehimalone.Afteraday,hadmoreconfidence____45____himself.【答案】36.stressed37.his38.an39.impression40.It41.telling42.tofind43.went44.experiments45.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了湯姆高中第一天的經(jīng)歷和感受。第15頁/共20頁【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在高中的第一天，一些學(xué)生很高興，一些學(xué)生很緊張，還有一些學(xué)生甚至感到有壓力。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，stressed意為“有壓力的”，用來描述人的感受。故填stressed?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：下面來看看湯姆在他高中第一天的感受。修飾名詞day需用形容詞性物主代詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his。故填his。【38題詳解】boy“一個外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?9題詳解】makeagoodfirstimpression個好的第一印象”。故填impression?！?0題詳解】Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。故填I(lǐng)t?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師講了一個有趣的故事，讓大家都笑了。by是介詞，后面接動名詞的形式作賓語。故填telling?！?2題詳解】behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意為“很高興做某事”。故填tofind?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：那天下午，湯姆和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)實驗室做實驗?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填went。【44題詳解】experiment是可數(shù)名詞“實驗”，且此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiments?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一天過后，湯姆對自己更有信心了。haveconfidenceinsb.是固定短語，意為“對某人有信心”。故填in。第16頁/共20頁第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.請以Myfavoritesports為題，介紹一項你喜歡的運動，內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜歡的運動；2.喜歡的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyfavoritesportsMyfavoritesportisrunning,whichIhavekeptdoingfortwoyears.Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,breathingfreshairandfeelingthewarmsunshine.Iloverunningmainlyfortworeasons.First,ithelpsmestayhealthyandfullofenergy,makingmemorefocusedinclass.Second,runningteachesmeperseverance—whenIfeeltired,Ialwaysencouragemyselftokeepgoing.It’snotjustexercise;it’sawaytochallengemyselfandrelax.Inconclusion,asaverygoodworkout,runningwillcontinuewithmyday.【解析】Myfavoritesports為題介紹一項自己喜歡的運動以及喜歡的原因?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累保持：keepdoing→stickto呼吸：breathe→respire幫助：help→assist繼續(xù)：continue→pursue2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句第17頁/共20頁原句：Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,breathingfreshairandfeelingthewarmsunshine.拓展句：Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,whichhelpsmebreathefreshairandfeelthewarmsunshine.1】Myfavoritesportisrunning,whichIhavekeptdoingfortwoyears.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】First,ithelpsmestayhealthyandfullofenergy,makingmemorefocusedinclass.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語makingmemorefocusedinclas作狀語）第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightandsunnymorningatGreenfieldHighSchool,andtheannualsportsdaywasinfullswing.Theatmospherewaselectric,withstudentscheering,bannerswaving,andthesmellofpopcornfillingtheair.Butalleyeswereonthefinaleventoftheday—the400meterrace.AmongtheparticipantswasMia,aquietbutdeterminedgirlfromClass10B.Miawasn’tthefastestrunnerinschool,norwasshethemostathletic.Infact,sheonlyjoinedthetrackteamafewmonthsagoafterherbestfriend,Emma,convincedhertogiveitatry.gotheart,Mia,”Emmahadsaid.“That’sallyouneed.”AsMiastoodatthestartingline,herheartpounded.Sheglancedatherpetitors—tall,confident,andexperiencedrunnerswhohadwoncountlessmedals.Miatightenedhershoelacesandtookadeepbreath.Sheremindedherselfofthehoursshehadspenttraining,theearlymornings,andtheblisters(水皰)onherfeet.Shewasn’theretowin;shewasheretoprovetoherselfthatshecouldfinishtherace.Thestartinggunfired,andtherunnersshotlikearrows.Mia