初中2025北京東城初一（下）期末英語(yǔ)考生須知1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共兩部分，七道大題，42道小題，滿(mǎn)分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和教育ID號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共29題，共34分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共4分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合與其他三個(gè)發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.ride B.simple C.hike D.invite2.A.dream B.teach C.mean D.breath3.A.happen B.snack C.brave D.balanced4.A.success B.customer C.discuss D.instruction二、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共4分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Mybrotherlovesmusic,and________guitarsoundsamazing.A.your B.their C.her D.his6.TherearePEclassesforstudents________Wednesdayafternoons.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.GoingtoBeihaiParkwithfriendsmakesme________thanstayingathome.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.thehappiest8.Iwanttoeaticecream,________mymumsaysit’stoocold.A.and B.but C.for D.or9.Ourschool________thelibraryforstudentseveryweekday.A.opened B.willopen C.opens D.isopening10.MyparentsandI________abigdinnertomorrowevening.A.have B.had C.has D.willhave11.—Wheredidyoutakethesebeautifulphotos?—I________theminthepark.A.take B.willtake C.took D.amtaking12.Look!Theboys________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay三、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MyVeryOwnPetMymumtookmetothezoo.Ifirstsawagiraffethere.HewastallerthanmostbuildingsIhaveseen.Hisneckwentupintothebluesky,anditalmost____13____theclouds.Hisfur(皮毛)wasyellowwithdarkbrowndotsalloverhim.Iimaginedclimbingontopofhim.Inmymind,IfeltlikeIwas____14____throughtheair!Atthatmoment,IknewIwantedtohavethisgiraffeasmyveryownpet.WhenItoldmymotherthisnews,sheshookher____15____andsaid,“I’msorry,Zach,butwecan’ttakethatgiraffehome.Wherewouldhesleep?”“Inmyroom,ofcourse.”“Heismuchtootalltofitinyourroom,”mymothertoldme.“ThenIwouldcutaholeintheroof(屋頂)sohisheadcouldgoout.”“Andwhataboutwhenitrainsoutside?”askedmymum.“Well,Icouldclimbontotheroofwithanumbrellaforhishead,sohewouldnotgetwet.”“Itis____16____forlittlekidstogoclimbingonroofs.I’mverysorry,butwejustcan’ttakethatgiraffehome.”Ibreathedout____17____asweleftthezoo,andIleftmypetgiraffebehindforever.Thatnightafterdinner,Dadputhishandsovermyeyesandwalkedmetothelivingroom.Whenhemovedhishands,Isawasmallcageonthetable.Insidewasalittlehamsterwithsoftyellowfur.Helookedupatmeandmadeahappy____18____,likemusictomyears.“Really?He’smine?”Iaskedhappily.MumandDadnodded.Inowhadmyveryownpet!“Thankyou,Mum!Thankyou,Dad!”AlthoughIcouldnotrideonhisback,Icould____19____himupinmyhandsothathefeltlikehewasflyingthroughtheair!Whatawonderful____20____!ThatishowIendedupwithmyveryownpethamsternamedGiraffe.And,ofcourse,westillvisitthezoonowandthen,justsoIcansayhellotomyoldfriend.13.A.followed B.caught C.saw D.touched14.A.walking B.running C.flying D.jumping15.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.leg16.A.interesting B.funny C.dangerous D.difficult17.A.nervously B.sadly C.calmly D.excitedly18.A.wave B.dance C.face D.sound19.A.lift B.throw C.bring D.pull20.A.success B.surprise C.change D.lesson四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共18分）A閱讀下列飯店介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最合適的飯店，并將飯店所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PopularRestaurantsAGreenGardenNomeatandfishhere!Theycookvegetablesoups,salads,andricewithmixedvegetables.Allvegetablesarefresh.Peoplelovethecarrotsoup.Greatforhealthydinners.BQuickBiteThisisthefastestplacetoeat!Theymakehamburgersandfriedchickens.Youcangetyourfoodin5minutes.Theworkerssmilealot,andthefoodischeap.Greatforbusydays.CPlay&PlateThisrestaurantisfunforfamilies.Parentseatdumplingsandnoodleshere.Kidsplaygamesinacolourfulplayarea.EverySaturday,theygivefreesnackstochildren.Everyonecanhavefun!DSunnyCafeThisisacomfortableplacewithsweettreats.Trychocolatecakes,fruitpies,orcoldlemondrinks.Familiesliketositandtalkhere.Sometimestheyplaysoftmusic.____21____Myfamilyisplanningtospendaweekendtogether.Weneedaplacetoenjoyourmeal.Also,myyoungerbrothercanplayhappilythere.____22____MyfriendsandIwanttofindaplacetoenjoysomesweetfood.Aniceplacewithsoftmusicwouldmakethemeetingevenbetter.____23____Mymumislookingforarestaurantwithfreshvegetabledishes.Itwouldbegreatiftheyhavetastysoupsandsaladswithfreshvegetables.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BInFebruary,MiaDaPonte,a12-year-oldgirlfromtheUS,becametheyoungestpersontogetthetitleofMasterScubaDiver(高級(jí)潛水員).Scubadivingisexciting,butitcanalsobedangerous.Tostaysafe,diverstaketrainingcourses(課程).Mostpeopleonlyfinishthebeginner’scourse—OpenWaterDiver.MiafirstbecameinterestedinScubadivingwhenshelearnedhermothertookthiscourseinhighschool.Shedecidedtotrydivingtoo,andshewantedtoreachahigherlevelthanthebeginner’s.However,childrenmustbeatleast10yearsoldtostarttraining.Startingonher10thbirthday,MiagotseriousaboutScubadiving.First,shegotherOpenWaterDivercertificate(證書(shū)).Afterthat,shefacedanewchallenge:shelivesinRhodeIsland,wheretheoceansarecold,anddiversusuallycan’tseeveryfar.Butshedidn’tletthosestopher.Miaworkedveryhard.Herdivingteacherswereveryhappywithherwork.“WhenMiadecidestodosomething,nothingstopsher,”saidherinstructor,SeamusHastings.Overthenexttwoyears,Mialearnedmanyskills.Shestudiedfirstaid(急救)andpractisedfindingherwayunderwater.Alldiversneedabuddy(搭檔）forsafety.Mia’smotherjoinedeverycoursewithher,becomingherdivingbuddy.Together,theydid78dives—muchmorethanthe50needed.Miahadtowaituntilsheturned12forherfinalcourses:AdvancedOpenWaterandRescueDiver.InFebruary,Mia’sfamilytraveledtoMexicoforhertraining.There,shedidherfirstnightdive.Onher12thbirthday,shepassedtheAdvancedOpenWatercourse.Thenextday,shefinishedtheRescueDivercourse.TheRescueDivertestwasverychallenging.Miadidthreedivesinoneday,includingonedeepdivedownto58feet(17.5meters).Thehardestpartofthecoursewasshowingthatshecouldraiseaninjured(受傷的)divertothetopofthewaterandhelpthediverbreatheagain.MiafeelsveryproudtobecomeaMasterScubaDiver.Butshedoesn’tplantostopthere.Shewantstogetmoredivingtraining.Inthefuture,shehopestobecomeascientistandstudyseaanimals.24.WhendidMiastartherdivingtraining?A.Beforeher9thbirthday. B.Rightafterher10thbirthday.C.Onher11thbirthday. D.Aftersheturned12yearsold.25.WhydidMia’smotherdivewithher?A.BecauseMiawastooyoungtoswimalone.B.Becausethecoursesneededfamilymembers.C.BecauseMia’smotherwasinterestedindivingtoo.D.Becausediversneedsomeonewiththemtostaysafe.26.WhatdoesMia’sstorymainlytellus?A.Likingsomethingalotisenoughtobegreatatit.B.Peoplecanreachbiggoalsthroughhardwork.C.Beingsafemakeseveryadventurepossible.D.Familysupportisimportantforsuccess.CHaveyoueverbrokensomethingandthentriedtofixit?Ifyouhave,youknowhowajigsawpuzzleworks.Ajigsawpuzzlehasmanysmallpieces.Whenyoufitthepiecestogetherintherightway,youmakeacompletepicture.In1760,amapmakernamedJohnSpilsburycameupwithanidea.Hepasted(粘貼)amapontowood.Then,hecutthewoodalongthebordersofeachcountry.Themapturnedintomanypieces.Spilsburygavethesepuzzlepiecestothechildren.Theyhadtoputthemapbacktogether.Whiledoingthis,theylearnedwhichcountrieswerenexttoeachother.Spilsburywantedtohelpchildrenlearngeography,andhisideaworkedwell.ManypeoplelikedSpilsbury’spuzzles,soothersstartedtomakethemtoo.Theywantedtofindfasterwaystocutthepieces.Anewtoolcalledajigsawhelpedthemdothis.Thissawmadeiteasiertocuttheshapes.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallthesepuzzlesjigsawpuzzles.Atfirst,makingpuzzlestookalongtimebecausepeoplehadtopastepicturesonwood.Butinthelate1800s,newdyes(染料)andlessmoneyneededforprintingmadeitpossibletoproducethejigsawpuzzlesmuchmorequickly.Asaresult,morepeoplestartedtobuythem.Puzzlesbecamemorepopularastheychangedandgrew.Thepictureswerenotjustmaps—theyshowedfamousplaces,fairytales,andmore.Puzzleswerecheap,andpeoplecouldreusethemmanytimesortradethemwithfriends.Thismadepuzzlesfunforeveryone!Puzzlemakersthenmadesomethingnew:3Dpuzzles.Insteadofflatpictures,thesepuzzlesletpeoplebuildmodels(模型)thatstoodup,likehouses.Thisaddedevenmoreexcitement.Puzzlesaregreatforlearning.Theyteachchildrenaboutshapes,colours,andhowtopayattentiontoatask.Completingpuzzlesalsohelpscreativethinkingandimprovesskillslikereadingmaps.Evenbetter,puzzlescanmakeyourmemorystronger!Today,puzzlescomeinallsizes—somehavejust10piecesforkids,whileothershave1,000foradults.Puzzlescanbequickandeasyormoredifficultandtakelongertocomplete.Thebestpartisputtingthatlastpieceinplace!Withpatience,anyonecanfinishapuzzle.That’swhypeopleofallageslovethem!27.WhydidJohnSpilsburymakethefirstpuzzle?A.Toteachkidstolearndifferentshapes.B.Tohelpkidsknowhowcountriesconnect.C.Togivekidsafunactivitytodowiththeirparents.D.Toletkidsseefamousplacesindifferentcountries.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cheaperproductionmadepuzzlesmorepopular.B.Peoplestoppedusingwoodenpuzzlesafter1800.C.3Dpuzzlesarethemostpopularjigsawpuzzlesnow.D.Childrenlikeplayingjigsawpuzzlesmorethanadults.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.JigsawPuzzles:WhereYourMindMeetsCreativityB.JigsawPuzzles:WhatMakesThemaLearningToolC.JigsawPuzzles:WhyTheyBecameaPopularActivityD.JigsawPuzzles:HowTheyPiecedTheirWayIntoOurLives第二部分本部分共13題，共26分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。五、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Afterschool,Emmasitsatherdeskreadytostudy,buthereyesfeelheavyandhermindisnotclearatall.Shespentalldayinclassesandgotdinnerreadyforthefamily.LikeEmma,manystudentsandadultsfeelthiswayeveryday.Theyhurryfrommorninguntilnightwithschool,jobs,andfamilytasks.Itseemsthereisnotimetostopandrestorthinkquietly.ThisiswhytheGapHourideaisbecomingpopularinmanyplaces.AGapHourmeanstakingonefullhoureachdaytostopallworkandstayawayfromphonesorcomputers.Itisnottimeforvideogamesorsocialmedia,butforquietandeasyactivities.Youmightsitunderatree,watchcloudsmoveslowly,orlistentosoftandcalmmusic.Theimportantthingistodonothingthatneedshardthinkingormakesyoufeeltiredorstressed(焦慮的).ScientistshavestudiedwhyGapHourhelps.ResearchfromStanfordUniversityshowsourbrains(大腦)loseattentionafterninetyminutesofworkAnotherstudyinJapanshowedthatlookingattreesorgrassforjustfifteenminuteslowers(降低)stressandhelpspeoplefeelbetter.Thesefactstellusthatrestisnotjustabreakfromwork,butaneededandhealthypartofhowourmindsstayclearandstrong.Takingaquiethourletstiredmindsgetbetter.Italsohelpslowerbadfeelingslikeworryorangerthatbuildupduringbusydays.Sometimes,inthiscalmtime,peoplefindnewideasorseeproblemsinadifferentway.Thisshowsthatrestcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter,notworse.Somepeoplesay,“Idonothavetime,”or“Restingisdoingnothinghelpful.”Butthinkaboutthis:Aphoneworksbetterafteritgetspower.Playersdobetterafterbreaks.Studentsalsoneedresttodowell.Withoutit,peoplemakemoremistakesandfeelworseinside.StartingaGapHourissimple.Choosethesametimeeachday.Findaquietplaceathomeoroutside.Tellothersnottotalktoyou.Tryslowthingslikedrinkingtea,drawing,orlyingdownwithyoureyesclosed.So,whatwouldhappenifeveryonetriedthisidea?Maybeonequiethourcanhelpusallfeelanddobettereveryday.30.Whatdostudentsandadultsdofrommorninguntilnight?_________________________________________________31.WhatdoesaGapHourmean?_________________________________________________32.WhathappensafterninetyminutesofworkintheStanfordUniversitystudy?_________________________________________________33.DoyouwanttotryaGapHour?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons)_________________________________________________六、完成句子（每題1分，共8分）根據(jù)中英文提示補(bǔ)全句子。34.幸福源于行善和幫助他人。Happiness________doinggoodand________35.隊(duì)員們從未放棄。她們抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)和提高。Theplayersnevergaveup.They________tolearnand________.36.某種食物的味道和氣味常常能喚起回憶。The________ofacertainfoodcanoften________memories.37.食物是文化之間的橋梁。當(dāng)食物跨越國(guó)界時(shí)，甜蜜的事情就會(huì)發(fā)生。Foodisa________betweencultures.Whenfoods________,sweetthingscanhappen.38.娛樂(lè)可以消除不良情緒，振奮精神。Funcan________badfeelingsand________ourspirits.39.我為自己來(lái)自世界上最美麗的地方之一而感到驕傲。I’m________thatI’mfromoneofthe________placesintheworld.40.在馬達(dá)加斯加的熱帶雨林中，人們正在砍伐樹(shù)木，用于獲取木材以及為農(nóng)業(yè)騰出空間。IntherainforestofMadagascar,peopleare________treesforwoodandto________forfarming.41.徐霞客在22歲時(shí)開(kāi)始了他的人生旅程。他旅行了大約30年，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。At22,XuXiake________onhislife’sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,and________.七、文段表達(dá)（10分）42.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，五一假期你和家人或朋友去旅行了。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你去了哪里，做了什么有趣的事情，以及這些事為什么讓你感到高興。提示詞語(yǔ)：visit,climb,photo,delicious,relax提示問(wèn)題：·Wheredidyougoandwhowaswithyou?·Whatfunthingsdidyoudothere?·Whydidthesethingsmakeyouhappy?MyHappyMayDayTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________