2026年新高考英語冠詞專項訓練試卷（附答案可下載）注意事項1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間60分鐘，聚焦新高考英語冠詞核心考點，涵蓋不定冠詞a/an（泛指、類指、數(shù)量“一”等用法）、定冠詞the（特指、專有名詞、序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級前等用法）及零冠詞（復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、固定搭配等場景）的高頻應(yīng)用及易錯辨析。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置，字跡清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫在本試卷、草稿紙等非指定位置的答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回，不得私自留存、復(fù)制試卷或答題卡內(nèi)容。第一部分單項選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mymotherbought______newbookformeyesterday.______bookisaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AD.the;The2.—What______usefuldictionary!Wheredidyoubuyit?—Iboughtitin______bookstorenearourschool.A.a;theB.an;aC.a;aD.an;the3.______sunrisesin______eastandsetsin______westeveryday.A.The;the;theB.A;an;aC./;the;theD.The;/;/4.Sheis______honestgirl.Everyoneinourclasslikesworkingwithher.A.aB.anC.theD./5.—Doyouhave______breakfastathomeeverymorning?—Yes.Iusuallyhave______glassofmilkandtwoeggsforbreakfast.A./;aB.the;aC./;theD.a;a6.Hebecame______firststudentinourschooltowin______nationalEnglishcompetitionlastyear.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a7.Weusuallygofor______walkafter______dinnertokeephealthy.A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD./;a8.—Whatdoyouthinkof______filmwewatchedlastnight?—Itwas______wonderfulfilm.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a9.______waterisveryimportantforhumanbeings.Weshouldsave______watereveryday.A.A;/B.The;aC./;/D./;the10.Sheplays______pianoverywell,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying______basketball.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the11.Thereis______smallriverinfrontofmyhouse.______riverisfulloffishinsummer.A.a;TheB.the;AC.a;AD.the;The12.Hegaveme______adviceonhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Itwasveryhelpful.A.aB.anC.theD./13.______GreatWallisoneof______mostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD./;the14.—Isaw______oldmancrossingthestreetjustnow.Helookedverytired.—Maybeheis______grandfatherofmyclassmateLiMing.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;an15.Wewillhave______meetingat3o’clockthisafternoon.______meetingwillbeaboutthecomingschoolsportsmeeting.A.a;TheB.the;AC.a;AD.the;The第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastsummer,Iwentto______(41)smallvillageinthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwas______(42)firsttimeIhadbeentothecountryside,soeverythingseemednewandinterestingtome.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,wewerewelcomedby______(43)kindoldman.Hewas______(44)villagerwhohadlivedthereformorethan60years.Heshowedusaroundhishouse,whichwasmadeofwoodandhad______(45)bigyardwithmanyflowersandvegetables.Inthemorning,wewentfor______(46)walkalongtherivernearthevillage.Theriverwascleanandclear,andwecouldseemanysmallfishswimminginit.Onthewayback,wemet______(47)groupofchildrenwhowereplayinggameshappily.Theyinvitedustojointhem,andwehad______(48)greattimetogether.Intheafternoon,theoldmantookustopickapplesinhisorchard.Applestherewerebigandsweet.Ipicked______(49)applethatwasthebiggestonthetree.Ittastedverydelicious.Beforeleaving,theoldmangaveusabasketofapplesas______(50)gift.Thistriptothecountrysidewasverymeaningful.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsoexperiencedthesimplelifeofthevillagers.Iwillalwaysrememberthiswonderfultrip.41.A.aB.anC.theD./42.A.aB.anC.theD./43.A.aB.anC.theD./44.A.aB.anC.theD./45.A.aB.anC.theD./46.A.aB.anC.theD./47.A.aB.anC.theD./48.A.aB.anC.theD./49.A.aB.anC.theD./50.A.aB.anC.theD./第三部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~（a/an/the或/）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。______(51)Englishis______(52)importantsubjectinmiddleschool.Weneedtolearn______(53)languagewelltocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.MyEnglishteacheris______(54)youngwomanfromEngland.Shehas______(55)experienceofteachingEnglishfor10years.Everymorning,sheasksustoread______(56)Englishaloudfor15minutes.Shesaysthat______(57)goodwaytoimproveourpronunciationistoreadmore.Lastmonth,weheld______(58)Englishspeechcompetitioninourschool.Iwon______(59)firstprize.Myteacherwasveryproudofmeandgaveme______(60)bookasareward.Thebookisabout______(61)historyofEnglishliterature.Ilikeitverymuchandhavereadittwice.Ibelievethatwith______(62)hardwork,Icanmakegreaterprogressin______(63)English.第四部分短文改錯（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfriendLucyisgoodatplayingpiano.Shestartedlearningitwhenshewassixyearsold.Hermotherisamusicteacher,andsheoftengivesheranadviceonhowtoplaywell.Lastweekend,Lucyheldasmallconcertinourschool.Itwasafirsttimeshehadheldaconcertalone.Manyclassmatescametowatchit.Sheplayedalotofbeautifulpiecesofmusic.Aftertheconcert,wegaveherabigroundofapplause.Lucywasveryhappyandsaidthatitwasaunforgettableexperienceforher.Shealsotoldusthatshewantedtobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup.Ithinkshewillrealizeherdreambecausesheworksveryhardeveryday.Aftertheconcert,wewenttoarestaurantneartheschooltohavedinner.Weorderedalotoffood,includingafish,somevegetablesandabowlofrice.Wehadagreattimetogether.IhopeLucywillholdanotherconcertinthefuture.參考答案第一部分單項選擇題（30分）1-5：AAAAA6-10：CAAAA11-15：ADAAA解析：1.考查冠詞基本用法。第一空泛指“一本新書”，new以輔音音素開頭，用a；第二空特指前文提到的書，用the，選A。2.考查不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the。useful以輔音音素開頭，用a；第二空特指學校附近的書店，用the，選A。3.考查定冠詞the的用法。世界上獨一無二的事物（sun）前用the；方位名詞（east/west）前用the，選A。4.考查不定冠詞an的用法。honest以元音音素開頭，泛指“一個誠實的女孩”，用an，選B。5.考查零冠詞和不定冠詞a。三餐前用零冠詞；aglassof“一杯”，固定搭配，選A。6.考查定冠詞the的用法。序數(shù)詞（first）前用the；專有名詞（nationalEnglishcompetition）前用the，選C。7.考查不定冠詞a和零冠詞。goforawalk“散步”，固定搭配；晚餐（dinner）前用零冠詞，選A。8.考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a。第一空特指昨晚看的電影，用the；第二空泛指“一部精彩的電影”，wonderful以輔音音素開頭，用a，選A。9.考查零冠詞的用法。不可數(shù)名詞（water）泛指時用零冠詞，選C。10.考查定冠詞the和零冠詞。樂器（piano）前用the；球類運動（basketball）前用零冠詞，選C。11.考查不定冠詞a和定冠詞the。第一空泛指“一條小河”，small以輔音音素開頭，用a；第二空特指前文提到的河，用the，選A。12.考查零冠詞的用法。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，泛指時用零冠詞，選D。13.考查定冠詞the的用法。專有名詞（GreatWall）前用the；形容詞最高級（mostfamous）前用the，選A。14.考查不定冠詞an和定冠詞the。第一空泛指“一位老人”，old以元音音素開頭，用an；第二空特指李明的爺爺，用the，選A。15.考查不定冠詞a和定冠詞the。第一空泛指“一場會議”，meeting以輔音音素開頭，用a；第二空特指下午3點的會議，用the，選A。第二部分完形填空（30分）41-45：ACAAC46-50：AAAAA解析：41.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一個小村莊”，small以輔音音素開頭，用a，選A。42.考查定冠詞the。序數(shù)詞（first）前用the，選C。43.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一位善良的老人”，kind以輔音音素開頭，用a，選A。44.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一位村民”，villager以輔音音素開頭，用a，選A。45.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一個大院子”，big以輔音音素開頭，用a，選C。46.考查不定冠詞a。goforawalk“散步”，固定搭配，選A。47.考查不定冠詞a。agroupof“一群”，固定搭配，選A。48.考查不定冠詞a。haveagreattime“玩得開心”，固定搭配，選A。49.考查定冠詞the。特指樹上最大的那個蘋果，用the，選C。50.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一份禮物”，gift以輔音音素開頭，用a，選A。第三部分語法填空（20分）51./52.an53.the54.a55.the56./57.a58.an59.the60.a61.the62./63./解析：51.考查零冠詞。學科名詞（English）泛指時用零冠詞，填/。52.考查不定冠詞an。important以元音音素開頭，泛指“一門重要的學科”，填an。53.考查定冠詞the。特指前文提到的English這門語言，填the。54.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一位年輕的女士”，young以輔音音素開頭，填a。55.考查定冠詞the。特指“10年的教學經(jīng)驗”，填the?？疾榱愎谠~。readEnglish“讀英語”，固定搭配，填/。57.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一種好方法”，good以輔音音素開頭，填a。58.考查不定冠詞an。English以元音音素開頭，泛指“一場英語演講比賽”，填an。59.考查定冠詞the。序數(shù)詞（first）前用the，填the。60.考查不定冠詞a。泛指“一本書”，book以輔音音素開頭，填a。61.考查定冠詞the。特指“英國文學的歷史”，填the。62.考查零冠詞。hardwork“努力工作”，不可數(shù)名詞泛指，填/。63.考查零冠詞。inEnglish“在英語方面”，固定搭配，填/。第四部分短文改錯（20分）1.playingpiano→playingthepiano（樂器前加the）2.anadvice→advice（advice為不可數(shù)名詞，去掉an）3.afirsttime→thefirsttime（序數(shù)詞前加the）4.aunforgettable→anunforgettable（unforgettable以元音音素開頭，a改為an）5.growsup→grewup（主句為過去時，賓語從句用相應(yīng)過去時）6.arestaurant→therestaurant（特指學校附近的餐廳，a改為the）7.afish→fish（fish表示“魚肉”時為不可數(shù)名詞，去掉a）8.（補充）wegaveher→wegavehera（givesb.abigroundofapplause，加a）9.（補充）itwasafirst→已修改，另找一處：musicteacher→amusicteacher（泛指“一位音樂老師”，加a）10.（補充）holdanotherconcert→holdanothert