2026年新高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間60分鐘，聚焦情態(tài)動(dòng)詞核心考點(diǎn)（can/could、may/might、must/haveto、should/oughtto、will/would等基本用法及推測(cè)、責(zé)任、許可等場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用）及新高考高頻考點(diǎn)。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，字跡清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必須書(shū)寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫在本試卷、草稿紙等非指定位置的答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回，不得私自留存、復(fù)制試卷或答題卡內(nèi)容。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.You______bequietinthelibrary—talkingloudlywilldisturbotherreaders.A.canB.mustC.mayD.would2.—IsthatLucyattheschoolgate?—It______beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingonaschooltripandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t3.We______havefinishedtheprojectontime,butweweredelayedbythesuddenpowercut.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need4.You______notworrytoomuchaboutyourson—heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfduringthetrip.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.would5.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.It______havesnowedheavilylastnight.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should6.—______Iuseyourdictionaryforafewminutes?Mineisleftathome.—Ofcourseyou______.Hereyouare.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;shouldD.Would;must7.He______beinhisofficenow.Isawhimleavethecompanyhalfanhourago.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t8.You______havehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.Theteacherhasalreadyaskedforittwice.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.would9.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,you______practicespeakingwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.A.wouldB.shouldC.needD.may10.She______nothaveattendedthemeetingyesterday—shewasillinhospitalandcouldn’tgetout.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need11.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—I’msorry.I______havebeenintheshoweranddidn’thearthephonering.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would12.You______wearaseatbeltwhendrivingacar.It’satrafficruleinmostcountries.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would13.He______haveforgottenthemeetingtime.Iremindedhimofitthreetimesthismorning.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t14.—______Itakethelastpieceofcake?—No,you______.It’sforyourlittlesister.A.May;mustn’tB.Can;needn’tC.Must;shouldn’tD.Would;can’t15.We______nothavewalkedsofast.NowmylegsaresotiredthatIcan’tmoveon.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,Iplannedtogohikingwithmyfriends.Beforeleaving,mymothertoldmethatI______(41)takearaincoatwithme,becausetheweatherforecastsaiditmightrain.Ithoughttheforecastwasnotalwaysaccurate,soIdidn’ttakeit.Whenwegottothemountain,theskysuddenlyturneddark.Soon,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadnoshelter,sowe______(42)runtoanearbycavetohide.Myfriendsallhadraincoats,butIwascompletelywet.Iregrettednotlisteningtomymother—I______(43)havefollowedheradvice.Inthecave,wewaitedfortheraintostop.Oneofmyfriendssaidthatwe______(44)notstaytherefortoolong,becausethecavemightbedangerousiftherainbecameheavier.Anotherfriendagreedandsuggestedthatwe______(45)leaveassoonastherainsloweddown.Afteraboutanhour,therainfinallysloweddown.Wedecidedtogodownthemountain.Ontheway,theroadwasveryslippery.MyfriendTomalmostfelldown.Itoldhimthathe______(46)bemorecareful.Hesaidhewassorryandpromisedtopaymoreattention.Whenwegotbacktothefootofthemountain,itwasalreadyevening.Mymotherwaswaitingforme.Shedidn’tblameme,butshesaidthatI______(47)learntotakeheradviceseriouslyinthefuture.InoddedandsaidIwould.Thisexperiencetaughtmealesson.We______(48)notignoreothers’usefuladvice,especiallywhenitcomestosafety.Also,we______(49)alwaysprepareforunexpectedsituationswhengoingout.IfIhadtakentheraincoat,Iwouldn’thavebeenwet.I______(50)rememberthislessonforever.41.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may42.A.mustB.hadtoC.shouldD.would43.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need44.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.would45.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may46.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need47.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may48.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need49.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may50.A.shouldB.willC.mustD.may第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其完成式）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyone______(51)(obey)trafficrulestoensureroadsafety.Drivers______(52)(notdrive)afterdrinkingalcohol,becauseit______(53)(cause)seriousaccidents.Pedestrians______(54)(cross)theroadatzebracrossings,andthey______(55)(notrun)acrosstheroadcarelessly.Yesterday,Isawacaraccidentonmywaytoschool.Adriverranaredlightandhitacyclist.Thecyclistwasinjuredandtakentohospital.Thedriversaidhe______(56)(notsee)theredlightbecausehewaslookingathisphone.Heregrettedhismistakeandsaidhe______(57)(pay)moreattentiontotheroad.Thepoliceofficersaidthatthedriver______(58)(be)finedforrunningtheredlight.Healsoremindedusthatwe______(59)(alwayskeep)oureyesontheroadwhendrivingorwalking.Inmyopinion,we______(60)(notonlyfollow)trafficrulesbutalsoremindotherstodoso.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheroadssaferforeveryone.第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyclassmateLiMingoftencomestoschoollate.Hesayshecan’tgetupearlyinthemorning.Histeachertellshimthathemusttogetupearlierandshouldn’tbelateagain.ButLiMingalwaysforgetstheteacher’swords.LastMonday,wehadamathtest.LiMingwaslateagainandmissedthefirst20minutesofthetest.Hewasveryworriedandaskedtheteacherifhecantakethetest.Theteachersaidhemaytakeit,buthewouldhavetofinishitontime.Afterthetest,LiMingtoldmethatheshouldhavegonetobedearlierthenightbefore.HesaidhewatchedTVuntilmidnightandcouldn’twakeupontime.Itoldhimthathemustn’twatchTVtoolateandshouldgotobedbefore10o’clock.Heagreedandsaidhewilltryhisbesttogetupearly.Yesterday,LiMingcametoschoolontime.Hesaidhehadsethisalarmclockandgotupearly.Iwashappyforhimandtoldhimthatheshouldkeepdoingthis.Hesaidhewould,andhealsosaidthatothersshouldremindhimifhewaslateagain.參考答案第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（30分）1-5：BABAC6-10：BBABA11-15：ACBAA解析：1.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“必須”。圖書(shū)館保持安靜是硬性要求，must表“必須”，選B。2.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“否定推測(cè)”。根據(jù)“她去北京了下周才回”，可知不可能是她，can’t表“不可能”，選A。3.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldhavedone。表“本能夠完成卻沒(méi)完成”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境因停電延誤，選B。4.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednot。表“不必?fù)?dān)心”，neednot=don’tneedto，選A。5.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“肯定推測(cè)”。地面有雪，推測(cè)昨晚一定下了大雪，musthavedone表對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，選C。6.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“請(qǐng)求許可”。may表委婉請(qǐng)求，can表許可，選B。7.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“否定推測(cè)”。根據(jù)“半小時(shí)前看到他離開(kāi)公司”，推測(cè)現(xiàn)在不可能在辦公室，can’t表“不可能”，選B。8.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldhavedone。表“本應(yīng)該交作業(yè)卻沒(méi)交”，結(jié)合老師催了兩次，選A。9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“建議”。should表“應(yīng)該”，建議多和母語(yǔ)者練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，選B。10.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnothavedone。表“肯定沒(méi)參加會(huì)議”，結(jié)合生病住院的語(yǔ)境，選B。11.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞musthavedone。表對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，“一定是在洗澡沒(méi)聽(tīng)到電話”，選A。12.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“必須”。系安全帶是交通規(guī)則，必須遵守，must表“必須”，選C。13.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldnothavedone。表“本不應(yīng)該忘記會(huì)議時(shí)間”，結(jié)合提醒了三次，選A。14.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“請(qǐng)求許可”和“禁止”。may表請(qǐng)求，mustn’t表“禁止”，選A。15.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldnothavedone。表“本不應(yīng)該走那么快”，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在腿累得走不動(dòng)，選A。第二部分完形填空（30分）41-45：ABACA46-50：AAACC解析：41.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“建議”。媽媽建議帶雨衣，should表“應(yīng)該”，選A。42.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hadto。表“不得不跑”，因下雨無(wú)遮擋，客觀上必須做，選B。43.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldhavedone。表“本應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從建議卻沒(méi)聽(tīng)”，選A。44.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldnot。表“不應(yīng)該待太久”，建議性的禁止，選C。45.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“建議”。建議雨小后離開(kāi)，should表“應(yīng)該”，選A。46.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“建議”。提醒朋友應(yīng)該更小心，選A。47.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“應(yīng)該”。媽媽說(shuō)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待建議，選A。48.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldnot。表“不應(yīng)該忽視有用的建議”，選C。49.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。表“必須準(zhǔn)備意外情況”，硬性要求，選C。50.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。表“必須永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)教訓(xùn)”，選C。第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（20分）51.mustobey52.mustn’tdrive53.maycause54.shouldcross55.mustn’trun56.hadn’tseen57.shouldhavepaid58.wouldbe59.shouldalwayskeep60.mustnotonlyfollow解析：51.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。遵守交通規(guī)則是必須的，填mustobey。52.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t。禁止酒后駕車，填mustn’tdrive。53.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。表“可能導(dǎo)致事故”，填maycause。54.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。建議行人走斑馬線，填shouldcross。55.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t。禁止隨意橫穿馬路，填mustn’trun。56.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。表“過(guò)去沒(méi)看到紅燈”，填hadn’tseen。57.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldhavedone。表“本應(yīng)該更注意路況”，填shouldhavepaid。58.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldbe。表“將會(huì)被罰款”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填wouldbe。59.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。建議始終注意路況，填shouldalwayskeep。60.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。表“必須不僅遵守規(guī)則還提醒他人”，填mustnotonlyfollow。第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（20分）1.musttoget→mustget（must后接動(dòng)詞原形，去掉to）2.cantake→couldtake（主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)could）3.maytake→couldtake（表許可，過(guò)去時(shí)用could更委婉）4.shouldhavegone→shouldhavegone（正確，無(wú)需修改，此處原句無(wú)誤，調(diào)整其他錯(cuò)誤）5.mustn’twatch→shouldn’twatch（表“不應(yīng)該看太晚”，用shouldn’t更合適）6.willtry→wouldtry（主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用would）7.gotup→hadgotup（and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，前面為hadset，此處用hadgotup保持時(shí)態(tài)一致）8.shouldkeep→mustkeep（表“必須堅(jiān)持”，用must更強(qiáng)調(diào)）9.othersshouldremind→othersshouldremind（正確，調(diào)整下一處）10.waslate→islate（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，改為islate）修改后全文：MyclassmateLi