初中英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)堂堂課課人教新教材2024版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3GrowingUpSectionAWhatmakesyouupset？Inthisunit，youwilllearn：1.talkaboutdifferentemotionsinlife.2.useadverbialclauseswithalthough,until,andsothat

toshowconcession,time,orpurpose.3.provideadvicetoafriendwhoisfeelingdown.4.findmorewaystomanageyouremotionsandstaypositive.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：情緒，情感狀語(yǔ)從句讓步目的沮喪管理1.Doyouthinkthepeopleinthephotogetalong?2.Whodoyouoftenspeaktowhenyouhaveproblems?3.Howdoesithelpyou?Lookandshare相處融洽ItremindsmetobekindtopeoplearoundmeLookingattheirwarmsmilemakesmewanttotreatmyclassmates,friends,orfamilymembersinthesamefriendlyway,andtrytogetalongwellwiththemtoo.1aLookatthewordsunderthepictures.Whichsituationsgiveyouthesefeelings?Matchthefeelingswiththesituationsinthebox._failingatest_watchingascarymovie_livingalone_fightingwithafriend_hearingaboutasickfriend_seeinganaccidenthappen_meetingoldfriends_meetinganewperson考試不及格恐怖電影獨(dú)自居住和朋友吵架聽(tīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)朋友病了事故DupsetBafraidFlonelyEangryHworried

GShocked

AExcitedCShy【考點(diǎn)1】livingalone【解析】alone形容詞或副詞

獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的“獨(dú)自一人”，沒(méi)有同伴，不帶任何感情色彩，只是陳述一種狀態(tài)。

同義短語(yǔ)：onone’sown和byoneself.Idon’tlikegoingoutaloneatnight晚上我不喜歡一個(gè)人外出。Shewasalonethatnight.她那晚獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。lonely

形容詞

寂寞的，孤單的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的“孤獨(dú)感、寂寞感”，帶有負(fù)面情緒；也可形容地方“偏僻的、荒涼的”。

比較級(jí)：lonelier最高級(jí)：loneliest名詞形式：lonelinessShefeltvery

lonely

afterherfriendsleft.（朋友們離開(kāi)后，她感到非常孤獨(dú)。也可用來(lái)修飾地方，偏僻的，人跡罕至的

a

lonely

village偏僻的村莊Theymovedtoalonelymountainvillagelastyear.（定語(yǔ)，偏僻的山村）1bListentotheconversation.CirclePeter’sfeelings.1.Peterwasshy/worriedwhenhetalkedtoElla.2.Petercouldn'tcontrolhisfear/angerwhenhetalkedtoHarry.3.Peterfeltupset/shockedafterhisfightwithHarry.4.Peterfeltexcited/afraidtotalktoHarry.worriedangerupsetafraid【考點(diǎn)2】Petercouldn'tcontrolhisanger/fearwhenhetalkedtoHarry.（1）control作動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)）過(guò)去式：controlled含義：控制；支配；掌管Hetriedtocontrolhisangerwhenheheardthenews.It’shardtocontrolyourselfwhenyouarehungry.

作名詞含義：控制；支配；管理權(quán)；控制器incontrol(ofsth.)（掌管；掌控某事）Sheisincontroloftheschool’smusicclub.inthecontrolofsb.（被某人掌控）ThecompanyisinthecontrolofayoungCEO.outofcontrol（失控）Thecarwentoutofcontrolonthewetroad.takecontrolofsth.（掌控某物）Theteachertookcontrolofthenoisyclassroomquickly.（2）anger作名詞含義：憤怒；怒氣（不可數(shù)名詞）inanger憤怒地（作狀語(yǔ)）Theboylefttheroominangerwithoutaword.withanger帶著怒氣Herhandsshookwithangerasshereadtheletter.

作動(dòng)詞含義：使發(fā)怒；激怒（及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)）詞性變形形容詞：angry（最常用，含義為“生氣的”）常見(jiàn)搭配：beangrywithsb.（對(duì)某人生氣）；beangryat/aboutsth.（因某事生氣）例句：Sheisangrywithherbrotherforbreakinghercup.副詞：angrily（憤怒地）例句：Helookedatmeangrilyandsaidnothing.1cListenagain.Numberthesentencesinthecorrectorder._EllaadvisedPetertocallHarry._1_HarryborrowedaguitarfromPeter._HarrystoppedspeakingtoPeter._PetersaidhurtfulthingstoHarry._PeterfoundanuglymarkonhisguitarwhenHarryreturnedit.2345難看的污漬、疤痕【考點(diǎn)3】EllaadvisedPetertocallHarry

advise動(dòng)詞“建議；勸告；忠告”advisesb.todosth.含義：建議某人做某事例句：OurteacheradvisesustoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.否定形式：advisesb.nottodosth.例句：Mymotheradvisesmenottostayuplateonweekdays.advisedoingsth.含義：建議做某事（注意：這里不能用todo）例句：Thedoctoradvisesdrinkingwarmwaterwhenyouhaveacold.

advisesb.on/aboutsth.含義：在某事上給某人建議例句：Youcanaskyourteachertoadviseyouonyourstudyplan.advise(that)sb.(should)dosth.含義：建議某人做某事（賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可省略）例句：Sheadvises(that)we(should)finishourhomeworkbeforedinner.2aYouaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenPeterandHarry.Tickthesentenceseachpersonmightsay.Whatmighttheysay？PeterHarryI'msorry.Ifeelbadaboutit.Don'tworryaboutit.I'llbemorecarefulinfuture.Iforgiveyou.Itwasmyfault.Ididn'tmeantodoit.

原諒，款式2bListentotheconversation.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.HarrycalledPeterfirsttosaysorry.TF2.PeterandHarrysaidsorrytoeachother.TF3.Harrydidn'tcareaboutthefight.TF4.Petergottheguitaronhiseighthbirthday.TF5.BothPeterandHarrythoughttheirfriendshipwasimportant.TF○○

○○○彼此，對(duì)方關(guān)心，在意兩者都....2cListenagain.Completethesummaryoftheconversation.PeteracceptedElla'ssuggestionandcalledHarrysothathecouldsaysorry.Harryalsofelt__aboutthefightandwantedto__toPetersothattheycouldcleartheair.PetertoldHarrytheguitarwasabirthdaypresentfromhis__,anditmeantalottohim.Aftersayingsorry,HarrytoldPeterhewouldbemore__infuture.badtalkgrandfathercareful生日禮物在未來(lái)2dTickthesituationsyouhaveexperiencedbefore.Howdidtheymakeyoufeel?Whathappenedintheend?Talktoapartneraboutthem.

arguedwithafriend

talkedtoastranger

lostsomethingspecial

hurtsomeoneyouwerecloseto

heardsomethinghurtful

lostagameormatch爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵陌生人比賽2a.Matchthehealthproblemswiththethingyoushoulddo.1.sorethroatA.cleantheareaandcoverit2.stomachacheB.pressdownonyournose3.toothacheC.restanddrinkenoughwater4.cutD.drinksomewaterwithhoney5.nosebleedE.seeadentist6.feverF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachDFEABCA:Ioncelostawatchmydadgaveme.B:Howdidthatmakeyoufeel?A:Iwasveryupset,andIwasafraidtotellmydadaboutittoo.B:Didyoufindthewatchintheend?A:No,Ididn't.B:That'stoobad!最終，最后3aReadtheconversation.DoyouthinkJudyandherparentscommunicatewell?Lily:What'swrong,Judy?Judy:Well,myparentsaren'thappywithmygrades.Lily:Really?Weren'ttheyprettygoodthisterm?Judy:Yeah,butmyparentshaveveryhighstandards.Theyoftencomparemewithmycousin,Kate.Shegetsbettergrades,playsthepianowell,oftenwinsawards.成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù)非

常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較Lily:I'msorrytohearthat.ButI'msureyourparentsjustwantyoutodowell,althoughtheymaynotshowit.Whydon'tyoutalktothem?Untilyoutalktothem,theymightnotknowhowyoufeel.Judy:Iguess...Iknowmyparentsloveme,butsometimesIthinktheyloveKatemore.I'mafraidI'llcryifwetalk.雖然，盡管Lily:Howaboutwritingthemalettersothatyoucangetyourmessageacrossclearly?Judy:Oh,that'sagoodidea.Lily:Writingthingsdowncanalsomakeyoufeelbetter.Judy:Thanks!Justtalkingtoyoumakesmefeelbetteralready!...怎么樣？為了，以便于動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)3bReadtheconversationagainandcompletethemindmap.

Judy'sparentshaveveryhigh_.

Judy'sparentsoften_herwithhercousin,Kate.standardscompareLily’sopinion：Judy’sparentsjustwanthertoLily’sadvie:JudycanJudyalsocandowelltalktoherparentswritealettertoherparents3cListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.3dWorkinpairs.ImagineoneofyouisJudyandtheotherisherparent.Role-playaconversationafterJudy'sparentsreadtheletter.A:I'msorry,Judy.Ididn'trealizeyouweresostressed.Wouldyouliketotalkaboutit?B:OK,Mum/Dad.I'mfeelingalotofpressurebecause...壓力GrammarFocus4aReadthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinboldandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Althoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.語(yǔ)

法

聚

焦連詞although，sothat，until，if的用法1.although雖然，盡管，即使，可放于句中或句首，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同義詞：thoughAlthoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.

雖然下著雨，我們還是去散步了Wewentforawalk

althoughitwasraining.我們?nèi)ド⒉搅?，盡管當(dāng)時(shí)下著雨重要注意事項(xiàng)：不能與

but

連用?

錯(cuò)誤：Althoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.?

正確：Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.?

正確：Heisyoung,butheknowsalot.2.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句含義：為了；以便，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作的目的，從句里常搭配can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Shestudieshardsothatshecangetgoodgrades.（她努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能取得好成績(jī)。）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句含義：以至于；結(jié)果是，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，heradioistooloudsothatIcan’tfocusonmyhomework.（收音機(jī)聲音太大了，以至于我沒(méi)法專(zhuān)心寫(xiě)作業(yè)。）3.unti的用法：核心含義是“直到……為止”可作連詞1.主句為肯定句，謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示主句的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生/時(shí)間到來(lái)時(shí)停止。常見(jiàn)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：wait,stay,work,study,sleep等例句：Shewaiteduntilhermothercamebackhome.Wewillkeepstudyinguntilthebellrings.2.主句為否定句，常用not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)用短暫性動(dòng)詞表示主句的動(dòng)作直到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生/時(shí)間到來(lái)時(shí)才開(kāi)始，這是最常用的核心用法。常見(jiàn)短暫性動(dòng)詞：go,come,start,leave,sleep等例句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.Thepartydidn’tstartuntilalltheguestsarrived.做介詞1.接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段

例句：?Theshopisopenuntil9:00p.m.everyday.?WehavetostayhereuntilnextFriday.2.用于否定句，構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)

例句：?Thelittleboydidn’tgetupuntilnoon.?Theydidn’tarriveatthestationuntilmidnight.4.if的用法：①如果，假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

主句（will/can/may/must等+動(dòng)詞原形）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

如果明天下雨，我們將取消野餐。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。②If

的其他重要用法，表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Idon'tknow

ifhewillcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。Sheaskedme

ifIwashungry.她問(wèn)我是否餓1._youfeelupsetaboutsomething,youshouldspeaktoapersonyoutrustaboutit.2._peoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn'talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.3.Talktoyourlovedoneswheneveryoufeelgoodorbad_yourjoywillbedoubled,andyourproblemswillbereducedbyhalf.4._youapologize,theotherpersonmightnotwanttotalktoyou.5.Youwon'tunderstandwhyshegotupset_youputyourselfinhershoes.4bCompletethesentenceswithalthough,until,sothat,orif.IfAlthough故意，有意sothatUntiluntilTherearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpy