2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂A.Boardingaflight.B.Arranginga2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatarethespeakerstalA.Apopstar.B.AnoldsongWhatwillthespeakersdotoA.Gotoanartshow.WhatdoesthemanwanttodA.Cancelanorder.B.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordle選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，6.WhatwilltheweatherbeA.Plantatree.B.Movehisca.A.Sheisonvacationthere.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomA.Husbandandwife.BA.Findingheranewjob.B.Sendingherapresent.C.A.Bybike.12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivA.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understand13.WhatistheproblemwithsomeparenA.OverprotectingtheirchildrB.PushingtheirchildrentooC.Havingnotimefortheir14.WhydidMariepostherkA.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetaC.Tomotivateherfellowg15.WhydoesMarierecommendbegin.A.Herbs.B.17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseintereA.Aimhigh.B.KeA.Amagazinecolumn.B.A.Hisactingtalent.B.Hishumo20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTAHABITATRESTORATIONHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRibeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotacrosstheridgesandGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvancofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRIVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlNoexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communiBatteryAlexanderTrai21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.TodeveC.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?23.WhatarethevolunteersexpA.Bringtheirowntools.B.WorkeveninbC.Wearateamuniform.D.DoB“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperforofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarbveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicinFarber,agraduateofColorinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.himaliveforanadditionalfiveridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustmeFarberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindicatihemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeteriThat’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd.B.He’s25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunA.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.HewasinspireC.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaA.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociA.ToproveFarber’spoint.B.ToemphasC.Topraiseveterinarians.Ccontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,ane態(tài))andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalWhenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofpthroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideai—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawingThedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthemehypothesis(假說)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuwhichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleAudio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteacherstechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologisdemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewDigitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingrallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidentical28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2A.Seemunlikelytolast.C.Becomereadytouse.D29Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesis.A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.DigitaltexC.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.30.WhyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityA.Theycanholdstudents'attention.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.31.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinthA.StudentsshouldapplymultiplelearB.TeachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmateC.PrinttextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineD.EducationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignDcollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumberthepphysicalspecimens(標(biāo)本),andsinceweareincreasinglyurespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatter“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,apeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftenciticatchingfeatures.Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovedata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageu32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A.Theyarebecomingoutdated.C.Theyarelimitedinnumber.A.Threatenedspecies.C.Observationaldata.D.Mo34.WhathasledtothebiasesaccA.Mistakesindataanalysis.B.Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C.Improperwayofsampling.D.Unreliabledata35.WhatisDaru’ssuggestionforbA.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.C.Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.D.Giveguidancet閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionpresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.spellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcov____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.ItwillalsousuallyshowhowtheInaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionarybookshopsaleforjuswords,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdulldefinitionof"dull".___experience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdB.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twaD.ButadictionarycanbeapleasE.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotF.ThatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmiG.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinfI’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’ach____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Th____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealotsuch____51____.Thabackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecome41.A.knewB.held42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudly43.A.askingB.lookingC.waiting44.A.madeB.believedC.45.A.advantageB.achievement46.A.wayB.risk47.A.gaveupB48.A.heardB.dreamed49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.p50.A.problemB.secret51.A.dangersB.events52.A.passedB.convinced53.A.reliableB.convenient54.A.traveledB.matured55.A.limitsHeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardbeautifulstructure,Englishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareasepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)thstays____59____(close)toprotectFurther,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegTheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemaryalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.The300plantspeciesforvisitorsTheGlasshousestands____63____agreatacsouthwester