聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayeveni【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthetalentshowonTVlastnight?W:No,Imissedit.IwentwithmymomtobuysomeclotWhatistheman’ssuggesti【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilovethispark.It’ssobeautiful.M:Itsurelyis.AreyouW:Goodidea.Let’sgotothatcaWhatarethespeakersmainlytaA.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitati【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,shallweinvitetheSmithM:Sure,butIneedtopackforMonday’sbusiWhereisBarbaragoingtoniA.Toagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Barbara,doyouwanttoplaytabletenniswithustonight?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.I’mcatchingthelaA.He’shavingbreakfast.B.He’sfeedingacat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Alex,didyoufeedthecatthismorning?Idon’ttM:Allright.AfterIfinishthischapter,Ijustcan’tletgoofthisbook.出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后,各小題將聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt7.WhatdoesthemanadvisetA.Buyhigh-qualitysportsweaB.Keepworkingoutregul【解析】【原文】M:Miss,doyouneedanyhelp?W:Iwanttogetfit,butexercisM:Whatkindofexercisehaveyoudonebefore?W:Ididjoggingnowandthenbutitwassoboring,s,wasafraidofgettinginjured,soIwentbikeriding.M:Oh,Isee.Youneedtobeconsioftheweek.Thiswillhelpholdyourinterest,soyoucankeepcomingback.A.Toreserveatable.B.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarA.At5:30.B.At6:30.A.Brown.B.Anderson.【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketobookataW:Okay,howmanypeoplearethereinyourpaW:AndwhattimewouldyouliketocoW:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanythingaW:Fine.MayIhaveyournW:Thankyou.We’llseeyouonFriday.Bytheway,we’vemA.Tomakeanappointment.A.Three.B.Four.13.WhatistherelationA.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.【解析】【原文】W:Jacob,doyouhaveaminutenow?W:Well,it’snoteasytosay,butIhavetotellyou,M:Sarah,whatdoyoumean?Youknow,I’maW:Iknow,it’sjustthatthistime...,thistimewemadethegroupdifferently.Andbecauseyouwerelate,we’vealreadymadethegroup.See,therearefourofuM:so?wecan’tbeagW:Well,ProfessorNorthsaidthereshouldbenomorethanfourpeoplM:Okay,butpleasecountmeinnext14.HowoftendoesthebandcoA.Threetimesayear.15.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevA.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.A.Catchabus.【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jannie,whereareyougoing?M:ThereisamusicconcertinVictoriaPW:Yes,ProfessorDarwin’slectureiscancelled.I’mfreeM:Great.Thebandplaysprettygoodmusic.Forthelast3years,IhavenevermW:HowlongagodidthebandstartplayinM:Ithinkitwas5yearsago.Everyyeartheyarrivethefenjoythisevening.TherewillbegoodcountW:Myfavoriteisrockandroll,butIhavetosaythatcounM:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,especiallyjazz.Oh,Jannie,wehavetogonow.W:Why?There’splentyoftime.M:Manypeopleareheadingtothepark.ThetrafficwillbeterrW:Allright,butIhavetoreturnthesebooksfiM:Okay.I’llbewaitingforyouatC.TointerviewMr.Ro18.WhatdidMr.RochesterdoA.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.HehadtheoldcarpetsreplC.Heranasix-monthtraining20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.RochA.ManagingtimeefficientB.ValuinghumanrelationsC.Possessingagoo【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.ThislessonisapartoofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.Yearsago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseathereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.OncewhenwewerechattingmetMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rocheshotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusan,whowascleaniSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemeachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sianothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelname.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.NRochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandrbeforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelathat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebtoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWoWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformsuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionfmountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingWalkDuration:5hourWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStaWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzoneBreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof.Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubssuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhpermissiontoparticipate.Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfaceStartPoint:KilbrannishForestRA.TheNaturalWorld.BC.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinK2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3reqA.Wearproperclothes.C.Getspecialpermits.3.WhatdothefourwalA.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點(diǎn)和步【1題詳解】“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest【2題詳解】whoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissionto【3題詳解】BDoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgotphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.Inthe“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupathree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoelastMarch.SomeareclTrostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepast“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortsAndyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtore4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskproA.Topromotethelocalculture.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs.D.Toreducei5.HowarethestoriescA.Bypopularity.C.Bytheme.6.WhathasTrostbeendoingA.Organizingastorycontest.C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Condu7.WhatisTrost’sopinionA.Itwillclosedown.C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridership【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)(BART)推出自動(dòng)售貨亭提供短篇故事打印【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Youenterthefaregatescangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”safortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)（BART）首席通訊官Alici口，會(huì)看到一個(gè)亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報(bào)道。你可以選擇【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgives選擇你想要的長(zhǎng)度，它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事)”【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Wewantedtodosomethingwherstoriesforacontest,(我們想做一storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(獲獎(jiǎng)故事會(huì)【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingevcantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecasays.(她說(shuō)：“歸根結(jié)底，所有的交通機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗(yàn)。CWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestotravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchthejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovatsupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.Bycmonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowinautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyMoreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhetransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesttraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironmeBMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.8.WhatcanbelearnedA.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycC.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.9.WhatinformationdoestheconA.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.CurrentconditionoftheplaC.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.AvailC.TheyarefondofsharingdailD.TheyhaveastrongenvironmenA.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralC.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BM【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括減少食物運(yùn)輸【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicrFarm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是減少旅程的可靠選擇【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgro【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereducavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicrFarm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是減少旅程的可靠選擇convenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becauseththeamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.(通過(guò)云連接，對(duì)BMF進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。此外，還有一個(gè)不斷增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動(dòng)化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassio大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過(guò)限制垃圾桶和避免紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括減少食物運(yùn)輸距離、通過(guò)云技術(shù)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)DGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengespforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicapowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformaAswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecamovingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetounow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakecontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaderareonthesamepageaandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtwithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulatratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesu12.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inA.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.13.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.It14.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoA.ObserveexistingregulatiB.ReconsiderexpertopinioC.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperie15.Whatistheauthor’spuA.TorecommendabookonAI.B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.Tohono【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一書(shū)。該書(shū)作為應(yīng)對(duì)【12題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocethatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingthehintotheunderstandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasmakingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativassmartasAI.(這樣一本書(shū)可能會(huì)像驅(qū)動(dòng)人工智能的計(jì)算機(jī)代多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實(shí)際角度而不是學(xué)者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫(xiě)了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南，讀完后會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知，坎貝爾撰寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)是通俗易懂的，如果別人寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的話可能就不是這樣了，推測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)表示【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionaltranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthananacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleanfeelalmostassmartasA理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實(shí)際角度而不是學(xué)者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫(xiě)了一本非常通俗【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligenbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她說(shuō)，我們必須保持對(duì)人工智能的控制，否則就有被邊緣化甚至更糟的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”和文章最后一段“Weneedtoconsiderhowthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessrather慮我們希望人工智能的未來(lái)如何發(fā)展。這種結(jié)構(gòu)化的思維，加上全球監(jiān)管，將使我們走向偉大，而不是走【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapchallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).(考慮到人工智能改變我們生都需要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的未來(lái)，這正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial即將到來(lái)的人工智能革命帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn))”和文章最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlonthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能將影響我們所有人，如果你只讀一本關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的書(shū)，那就是這本書(shū))”可知，本文主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一性，呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展，以防潛在危機(jī)，所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanTravelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourmcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftCertainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsowisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexcultureorfooddeepovertourismisdescribedextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-kwithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideVisitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestispecialinthefirstplace.___20___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothA.Visitduringoff-peaktimD.CanovertourismbeavoidedE.YoucanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredpF.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’re【解析】【16題詳解】前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocalecocommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations解，擴(kuò)展我們的思想，使我們成為更好的人，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和社區(qū)，但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過(guò)度旅游)”表明旅游帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswintoday’sworld.(在當(dāng)今世界，失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，結(jié)合后文“Certainlynot.(當(dāng)然不)”可知，空處提問(wèn)能否停止旅行，D選項(xiàng)“那么，我們應(yīng)該停止旅行嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsoman覺(jué)得你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。只有當(dāng)風(fēng)景、文化或食物深深吸引你時(shí)，才去某個(gè)地方)”表明不要跟風(fēng)旅游，C選你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關(guān)注自己在旅行時(shí)的感受，忠實(shí)自己的感受，不用管其余的建議，符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visit后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorchec一個(gè)地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個(gè)熱門(mén)目的地不【19題詳解】過(guò)跳過(guò)重大節(jié)假日或高峰時(shí)間來(lái)最小化影響并最大化體【20題詳解】前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.保護(hù)一個(gè)目的地的特別之處)”表明旅游時(shí)應(yīng)保護(hù)旅游景點(diǎn)，WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Iwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,ItalywasthecleaDuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfor___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthomdiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwill___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikeAsafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnEachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsaanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhatever____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabig21.A.study22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refused23.A.stringB.hang24.A.improvedB.assessed25.A.course26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-hea27.A.remindB.allowC.persuade28.A.tricksB.promisesC29.A.ambitionB.success30.A.costumeB.dish32.A.putupwithB.st33.A.signaledB.confirmed34.A.disadvantagesB.meanings35.A.createdB.forgotten【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十年前選擇在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的風(fēng)土人情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：我喜歡在法國(guó)旅行，但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地家。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.rent租金；C.visit游覽；D.settle定居【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：在我第一次訪問(wèn)意大利時(shí)，我很難問(wèn)路或在餐館點(diǎn)餐。A.plastruggled斗爭(zhēng)、吃力地進(jìn)行；C.refused【23題詳解】A.string串起、連成一串；B.hang懸掛；C.mix混合；D.【24題詳解】A.improved改進(jìn)；B.assessed評(píng)估；C.admired欽佩；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatme”【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：這種鼓勵(lì)幫助我克服了語(yǔ)言障礙。A.cour域；D.test測(cè)試。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatmeandpraised【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)我把意大利作為永久的家后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了意大利人是多么的熱根據(jù)下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseanthewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此處指【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：鄰居們會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)新鮮的奶酪，還會(huì)在下雨的時(shí)候來(lái)窗。A.remind提醒；B.allow允許；C.persuade說(shuō)服；D.order【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：正是這些小小的善舉讓一個(gè)新國(guó)家有家的感覺(jué)。A.tricks技巧；B.諾；C.acts行為；D.duties職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“Neighborswillbringmefremydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmyc【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：作為一個(gè)美食家，通往我內(nèi)心的路是通過(guò)我的胃，沒(méi)有樣刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.sfoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroug【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴，每個(gè)家庭都保存著costume服裝；B.dish菜肴；familykeepsarecipepassedfromonegeneration【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口gather集合；B.cheer歡呼；C.leave留下；D.wai【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口putupwith克服；B.standupfor支持；C.comeup【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：這些飯菜總是伴隨著笑聲和喜悅。A.signaled示意；B.confirepresented代表；D.accompanied伴隨。根據(jù)下文“bylaughterandjoy”可【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：無(wú)論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn)，一旦你和朋友和家人坐題就會(huì)被遺忘。A.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；B.meanings含義；C.surprises【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：無(wú)論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn)，一旦你和朋友和家人坐題就會(huì)被遺忘。A.created創(chuàng)建；B.forgotten忘記；C.understoo“WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblemswithfriendsandfamily”可推知，此Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownaAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandarecommon___37___(theme)inthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwayearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(buildjusttenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetween___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinSChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”【答案】36.who【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)明代戲曲家湯顯祖與英國(guó)戲劇家莎士比亞之間的聯(lián)系和共同點(diǎn)，并展示了這種聯(lián)系如何被紀(jì)念和展示在莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)斯特拉特福德，且說(shuō)明了這種聯(lián)系對(duì)于提【36題詳解】【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：莎士比亞故居信托基金會(huì)的研究主管PaulEdmondson【38題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“湯顯祖所寫(xiě)的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的。我【39題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：“湯顯祖所寫(xiě)的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的。我碰巧知【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Edmondson說(shuō)，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國(guó)際知名度過(guò)故居花園時(shí)，常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。形容詞international后接考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Edmondson說(shuō)，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國(guó)際【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國(guó)演員時(shí)，Edmondson說(shuō)：“聽(tīng)到中文，看系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)；出現(xiàn)在句首，首【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國(guó)版，德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國(guó)演員時(shí)，Edmondson說(shuō)：“聽(tīng)到中文，看到湯的，非常激動(dòng)人心。”空前“heartheChineselanguage”和空后“seehowTang’sI’mwritingtosharewithyouan【答案】,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanWeweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbdecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenbutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollIpainted.Inaword,itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulyc【解析】【詳解】1.詞匯積累原句：Inspiredby