2025年MTI考研英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題匯編模擬試卷（含詞條互譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishsentencescarefully,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.WriteyourChinesetranslationonthecorrespondingnumberedspaceintheAnswerSheet.1.Theinternationalcommunityhasconsistentlycalledfortherespectofsovereigntyandterritorialintegrityofallcountries.2.Artificialintelligence(AI)holdsimmensepotentialtotransformvarioussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.3.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.4.Culturalheritagepreservationplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingasociety'sidentityandpassingvaluestosubsequentgenerations.5.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedgreatereconomicconnectivityandcooperationamongparticipatingnations.6.Globalizationhasintensifiedcross-culturalexchanges,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforsocietiesworldwide.7.Cybersecuritythreatsrequirecoordinatedinternationaleffortstodevelopeffectivedefensemechanismsandregulatoryframeworks.8.Climatechangeposessignificantriskstoecosystemsandhumansocieties,demandingurgentglobalaction.9.Theadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologiesisessentialforreducingrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatingenvironmentalpollution.10.Publiceducationisfundamentaltofosteringaninformedcitizenryandpromotingsocialequity.第二部分漢譯英directions:ReadthefollowingChinesesentencescarefully,andthentranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishtranslationonthecorrespondingnumberedspaceintheAnswerSheet.1.我國(guó)政府致力于推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，倡導(dǎo)各國(guó)攜手應(yīng)對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)。2.人工智能的發(fā)展引發(fā)了關(guān)于倫理規(guī)范和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的廣泛討論。3.保護(hù)生物多樣性對(duì)于維護(hù)地球生態(tài)平衡至關(guān)重要。4.改善民生是衡量社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的重要標(biāo)尺。5.“一帶一路”倡議促進(jìn)了亞歐非大陸的經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程。6.城市化進(jìn)程帶來(lái)了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的巨大需求。7.提高全民科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)是國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)大計(jì)。8.文化交流互鑒有助于增進(jìn)不同文明之間的理解與尊重。9.政府正在加大力度整治環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。10.創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展是國(guó)家核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的體現(xiàn)。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢1.國(guó)際社會(huì)一直呼吁尊重所有國(guó)家的主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（國(guó)際社會(huì)）+謂語(yǔ)（一直呼吁）+賓語(yǔ)（尊重）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整）”。采用直譯為主，"consistently"譯為“一直”，"sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity"是固定搭配，譯為“主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整"。2.人工智能（AI）蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的潛力，能夠改變醫(yī)療保健、交通和制造業(yè)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（人工智能）+謂語(yǔ)（蘊(yùn)藏著）+賓語(yǔ)（潛力）+介詞短語(yǔ)（能夠改變...”）。"holdsimmensepotential"譯為“蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的潛力”?！皌ransform”譯為“改變”，“varioussectors”譯為“多個(gè)領(lǐng)域”，并補(bǔ)充具體領(lǐng)域“醫(yī)療保健、交通和制造業(yè)”使表達(dá)更完整。3.可持續(xù)發(fā)展旨在滿足當(dāng)代人的需求，同時(shí)不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）+謂語(yǔ)（旨在）+賓語(yǔ)從句（滿足...需求，同時(shí)不損害...能力）”。"aimstomeet"譯為“旨在滿足”。“withoutcompromising”譯為“同時(shí)不損害”。“futuregenerations”譯為“子孫后代”。4.文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)在社會(huì)身份維系和價(jià)值觀向后代傳遞方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)）+謂語(yǔ)（發(fā)揮著）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（至關(guān)重要的作用）+介詞短語(yǔ)（在社會(huì)身份維系和價(jià)值觀向后代傳遞方面）”。"playsacrucialrole"譯為“發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用”?！癿aintainingasociety'sidentity”譯為“社會(huì)身份維系”，“passingvaluestosubsequentgenerations”譯為“價(jià)值觀向后代傳遞”。5.“一帶一路”倡議促進(jìn)了參與國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系與合作。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（‘一帶一路’倡議）+謂語(yǔ)（促進(jìn)了）+賓語(yǔ)（參與國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系與合作）”。“facilitated”譯為“促進(jìn)”，“greatereconomicconnectivityandcooperation”譯為“經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系與合作”，“participatingnations”譯為“參與國(guó)”。6.全球化加強(qiáng)了跨文化交流，給世界各地的社會(huì)帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（全球化）+謂語(yǔ)（加強(qiáng)了）+賓語(yǔ)（跨文化交流）+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)（給...帶來(lái)...）”?！癷ntensified”譯為“加強(qiáng)”，“cross-culturalexchanges”譯為“跨文化交流”，“presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges”譯為“給...帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)”，“societiesworldwide”譯為“世界各地的社會(huì)”。7.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅需要國(guó)際社會(huì)通力合作，以制定有效的防御機(jī)制和相關(guān)法規(guī)框架。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅）+謂語(yǔ)（需要）+賓語(yǔ)（國(guó)際社會(huì)通力合作）+不定式短語(yǔ)（以制定...）”?！皉equirecoordinatedinternationalefforts”譯為“需要國(guó)際社會(huì)通力合作”，“developeffectivedefensemechanismsandregulatoryframeworks”譯為“制定有效的防御機(jī)制和相關(guān)法規(guī)框架”。8.氣候變化對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類社會(huì)構(gòu)成重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，迫切需要全球采取行動(dòng)。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（氣候變化）+謂語(yǔ)（對(duì)...構(gòu)成）+賓語(yǔ)（重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）+分詞短語(yǔ)（迫切需要...）”?！皃osessignificantrisks”譯為“對(duì)...構(gòu)成重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，“ecosystemsandhumansocieties”譯為“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類社會(huì)”，“demandingurgentglobalaction”譯為“迫切需要全球采取行動(dòng)”。9.可再生能源技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對(duì)于減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴和緩解環(huán)境污染至關(guān)重要。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（可再生能源技術(shù)的進(jìn)步）+謂語(yǔ)（對(duì)于）+賓語(yǔ)從句（減少...依賴和緩解...污染）+狀語(yǔ)（至關(guān)重要）”?！癷sessentialforreducing...andmitigating...”譯為“對(duì)于減少...和緩解...至關(guān)重要”?！皉educingrelianceonfossilfuels”譯為“減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴”，“mitigatingenvironmentalpollution”譯為“緩解環(huán)境污染”。10.公共教育是培養(yǎng)知情公民和促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平的基礎(chǔ)。*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（公共教育）+謂語(yǔ)（是）+賓語(yǔ)（培養(yǎng)...和促進(jìn)...的基礎(chǔ)）”?！癷sfundamentaltofostering...andpromoting...”譯為“是培養(yǎng)...和促進(jìn)...的基礎(chǔ)”?！癮ninformedcitizenry”譯為“知情公民”，“socialequity”譯為“社會(huì)公平”。第二部分漢譯英1.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotingthevisionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandadvocatesthatallcountriesworkhandinhandtoaddressglobalchallenges.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（我國(guó)政府）+謂語(yǔ)（致力于推動(dòng)）+賓語(yǔ)（構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體）+并列謂語(yǔ)（倡導(dǎo)）+賓語(yǔ)從句（各國(guó)攜手應(yīng)對(duì)...）”?！爸铝τ谕苿?dòng)構(gòu)建”譯為“iscommittedtopromotingthevisionofestablishing”，“人類命運(yùn)共同體”采用官方譯法“acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”，“倡導(dǎo)各國(guó)攜手應(yīng)對(duì)”譯為“advocatesthatallcountriesworkhandinhandtoaddress”，“globalchallenges”譯為“globalchallenges”。2.Theadvancementofartificialintelligencehastriggeredextensivediscussionsregardingitsethicalguidelinesandpotentialrisks.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（人工智能的發(fā)展）+謂語(yǔ)（引發(fā)了）+賓語(yǔ)（關(guān)于...的廣泛討論）”?！癟headvancementof...”譯為“Theadvancementofartificialintelligence”，“triggered”譯為“triggered”，“extensivediscussions”譯為“extensivediscussions”，“regarding”譯為“regarding”，“ethicalguidelines”譯為“ethicalguidelines”，“potentialrisks”譯為“potentialrisks”。3.ItiscrucialtoprotectbiodiversityformaintainingtheecologicalbalanceoftheEarth.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（It）+謂語(yǔ)（是）+賓語(yǔ)（保護(hù)生物多樣性）+原因狀語(yǔ)從句（對(duì)于維護(hù)...）”?！癐tiscrucialto...”是常用句型，“biodiversity”譯為“biodiversity”，“maintainingtheecologicalbalance”譯為“maintainingtheecologicalbalance”，“oftheEarth”譯為“oftheEarth”。4.Improvingpeople'slivelihoodisakeyindicatormeasuringsocialdevelopmentandprogress.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（改善民生）+謂語(yǔ)（是）+賓語(yǔ)（衡量...的重要標(biāo)尺）”。“Improvingpeople'slivelihood”譯為“Improvingpeople'slivelihood”，“isakeyindicatormeasuring”譯為“isakeyindicatormeasuring”，“socialdevelopmentandprogress”譯為“socialdevelopmentandprogress”。5.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedtheprocessofeconomicintegrationacrosstheAsian-Eurasian-Africancontinent.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（‘一帶一路’倡議）+謂語(yǔ)（促進(jìn)了）+賓語(yǔ)（...經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程）”?！癴acilitated”譯為“facilitated”，“theprocessofeconomicintegration”譯為“theprocessofeconomicintegration”，“acrosstheAsian-Eurasian-Africancontinent”譯為“acrosstheAsian-Eurasian-Africancontinent”。6.Theprocessofurbanizationhasbroughtabouthugedemandsforinfrastructureconstruction.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（城市化進(jìn)程）+謂語(yǔ)（帶來(lái)了）+賓語(yǔ)（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的巨大需求）”?！癰roughtabout”譯為“broughtabout”，“hugedemandsforinfrastructureconstruction”譯為“hugedemandsforinfrastructureconstruction”。7.Raisingthescientificandculturalliteracyoftheentirepopulationisalong-termplanforthecountry.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（提高全民科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)）+謂語(yǔ)（是）+賓語(yǔ)（國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)大計(jì)）”?！癛aisingthescientificandculturalliteracyoftheentirepopulation”譯為“Raisingthescientificandculturalliteracyoftheentirepopulation”，“isalong-termplanfor”譯為“isalong-termplanfor”，“thecountry”譯為“thecountry”。8.Culturalexchangeandmutuallearninghelpenhanceunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcivilizations.*解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)（文化交流互鑒）+謂語(yǔ)（有助于增進(jìn)）+賓語(yǔ)（不同文明之間的理解與尊重）”?！癈ultu