2025年MTI考研英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題解析，模擬試卷通關(guān)指南考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:PutthefollowingEnglishpassagesintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversiononANSWERSHEET2.(30points)1.Theinternet,withitsglobalreachandinteractivenature,hasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconsumeentertainment.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrossvastdistances,fosteringasenseofglobalcommunitywhilealsopresentingchallengesrelatedtoprivacy,misinformation,andthedigitaldivide.2.Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Whileofferingimmensepotentialforefficiencygainsandinnovation,AIalsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns,suchasalgorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisusebymaliciousactors.Navigatingthesecomplexissuesrequirescarefulconsiderationandproactiveregulation.3.Climatechangeposesanexistentialthreattotheplanet,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Theconsequencesincluderisingsealevels,lossofbiodiversity,andthreatstofoodsecurityandhumanhealth.Addressingthiscrisisdemandsurgentglobalcooperation,atransitiontorenewableenergysources,andsignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions.第二部分漢譯英directions:PutthefollowingChinesepassagesintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversiononANSWERSHEET2.(30points)1.中國傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧與平衡，認(rèn)為個(gè)人應(yīng)融入家庭、社會(huì)乃至自然的大環(huán)境中。這種思想體現(xiàn)在儒家提倡的“中庸之道”和道家追求的“道法自然”中，鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谏詈蛯?shí)踐中尋求適度與和諧，避免極端和沖突。2.隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加速，可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。這要求在城市規(guī)劃中注重綠色建筑、公共交通、垃圾處理和能源效率，以減少環(huán)境足跡。同時(shí)，提升居民的環(huán)保意識(shí)，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。3.在全球化背景下，跨文化交流日益頻繁，這既帶來了機(jī)遇也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。了解和尊重不同文化之間的差異，包括語言、習(xí)俗、價(jià)值觀和信仰，對(duì)于建立有效的溝通和避免誤解至關(guān)重要。教育和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可以在很大程度上促進(jìn)跨文化理解能力的發(fā)展。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)憑借其全球覆蓋范圍和互動(dòng)特性，從根本上改變了我們的溝通方式、信息獲取途徑以及娛樂消費(fèi)模式。它將相隔遙遠(yuǎn)的人們連接起來，培養(yǎng)了一種全球社區(qū)感，但也帶來了與隱私、虛假信息和數(shù)字鴻溝相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)。2.人工智能（AI）正迅速改變著醫(yī)療保健、金融、交通和娛樂等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。雖然它為提高效率和促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新提供了巨大潛力，但也引發(fā)了諸如算法偏見、失業(yè)以及被惡意行為者濫用的重大倫理問題。應(yīng)對(duì)這些復(fù)雜問題需要仔細(xì)考量并采取積極的監(jiān)管措施。3.氣候變化對(duì)地球構(gòu)成了生存威脅，表現(xiàn)為颶風(fēng)、干旱和熱浪等更頻繁、更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件。其后果包括海平面上升、生物多樣性喪失以及對(duì)糧食安全和人類健康的威脅。應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī)需要全球范圍內(nèi)的緊急合作、向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變以及大幅減少溫室氣體排放。第二部分漢譯英1.Chinesetraditionalcultureemphasizesharmonyandbalance,believingthatindividualsshouldintegrateintothelargerenvironmentsoffamilies,society,andevennature.ThisphilosophyisreflectedinConfucianism'sadvocacyofthe"GoldenMean"andTaoism'spursuitof"FollowingtheWayofNature,"whichencouragepeopletoseekmoderationandharmonyandtoavoidextremesandconflictsinlifeandpractice.2.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalfocus.Thisrequiresattentiontogreenbuilding,publictransportation,wastedisposal,andenergyefficiencyinurbanplanningtoreducetheenvironmentalfootprint.Simultaneously,raisingresidents'environmentalawarenessanddevelopingacirculareconomyarealsokeyfactorsinachievingsustainableurbandevelopment.3.Againstthebackdropofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Understandingandrespectingthedifferencesbetweendiversecultures,includinglanguage,customs,values,andbeliefs,arecrucialforestablishingeffectivecommunicationandavoidingmisunderstandings.Educationandpersonalexperiencescansignificantlycontributetothedevelopmentofcross-culturalcompetence.解析第一部分英譯漢1.解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，包含多個(gè)并列和從屬成分。翻譯時(shí)需注意理清邏輯關(guān)系?！癵lobalreach”譯為“全球覆蓋范圍”，“interactivenature”譯為“互動(dòng)特性”?！癴undamentallyaltered”譯為“從根本上改變了”?！皌hewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconsumeentertainment”采用分號(hào)或“途徑”連接，體現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系。“fosteringasenseofglobalcommunity”處理為動(dòng)詞短語“培養(yǎng)了一種全球社區(qū)感”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。“whilealsopresentingchallengesrelatedto...”使用“但也帶來了...挑戰(zhàn)”連接，并通過“與...相關(guān)的”處理“relatedto”部分。注意“digitaldivide”是固定術(shù)語。2.解析思路：本句較長，包含原因、結(jié)果和讓步狀語從句。“Artificialintelligence(AI)”譯為“人工智能（AI）”。“israpidlytransforming”譯為“正迅速改變著”。“varioussectors”譯為“多個(gè)領(lǐng)域”，并用“醫(yī)療保健、金融、交通和娛樂等”列舉。“Whileofferingimmensepotential...”使用“雖然它為...提供了巨大潛力”引出讓步狀語，體現(xiàn)對(duì)比?！癮lgorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuse”為名詞短語并列，分別譯為“算法偏見、失業(yè)以及被惡意行為者濫用的可能性”?！皀avigatingthesecomplexissues”譯為“應(yīng)對(duì)這些復(fù)雜問題”，“requirescarefulconsiderationandproactiveregulation”譯為“需要仔細(xì)考量并采取積極的監(jiān)管措施”。3.解析思路：本句包含原因、結(jié)果和并列后果?！癈limatechange”譯為“氣候變化”，“posesanexistentialthreattotheplanet”譯為“對(duì)地球構(gòu)成了生存威脅”?！癿anifestingin”譯為“表現(xiàn)為”?！癿orefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves”譯為“更頻繁、更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和熱浪”，使用“如”引導(dǎo)舉例?！癟heconsequencesinclude”譯為“其后果包括”?！皉isingsealevels,lossofbiodiversity,andthreatstofoodsecurityandhumanhealth”為名詞短語并列，分別處理?！癆ddressingthiscrisisdemandsurgentglobalcooperation,atransitiontorenewableenergysources,andsignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions”采用“需要...、...以及...”結(jié)構(gòu)，分別對(duì)應(yīng)“urgentglobalcooperation”（全球范圍內(nèi)的緊急合作）、“atransitiontorenewableenergysources”（向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變）和“significantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions”（大幅減少溫室氣體排放）。第二部分漢譯英1.解析思路：本段包含主旨句和從句。“Chinesetraditionalculture”譯為“Chinesetraditionalculture”?！癳mphasizesharmonyandbalance”譯為“emphasizesharmonyandbalance”?！癰elievingthatindividualsshouldintegrateinto...”處理為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語“believingthatindividualsshouldintegrateinto...”?！皌helargerenvironmentsoffamilies,society,andevennature”譯為“thelargerenvironmentsoffamilies,society,andevennature”?！癟hisphilosophy”指代前文，譯為“Thisphilosophy”?！癷sreflectedin”譯為“isreflectedin”。“Confucianism'sadvocacyofthe'GoldenMean'”譯為“Confucianism'sadvocacyofthe'GoldenMean'”（中庸之道）?！癟aoism'spursuitof'FollowingtheWayofNature'”譯為“Taoism'spursuitof'FollowingtheWayofNature'”（道法自然）。“whichencouragepeopletoseekmoderationandharmonyandtoavoidextremesandconflicts”處理為定語從句，修飾“theGoldenMean”和“FollowingtheWayofNature”，譯為“whichencouragepeopletoseekmoderationandharmonyandtoavoidextremesandconflicts”?！癷nlifeandpractice”譯為“inlifeandpractice”。2.解析思路：本段結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，包含原因、要求和建議?！癢iththeaccelerationofurbanization”譯為“Withtheaccelerationofurbanization”?！皊ustainableurbandevelopment”譯為“sustainableurbandevelopment”。“hasbecomeaglobalfocus”譯為“hasbecomeaglobalfocus”?！癟hisrequiresattentionto...”譯為“Thisrequiresattentionto...”?！癵reenbuilding,publictransportation,wastedisposal,andenergyefficiency”為名詞并列，譯為“greenbuilding,publictransportation,wastedisposal,andenergyefficiency”。“inurbanplanning”譯為“inurbanplanning”。“toreducetheenvironmentalfootprint”譯為“toreducetheenvironmentalfootprint”。“Simultaneously”譯為“Simultaneously”。“raisingresidents'environmentalawareness”譯為“raisingresidents'environmentalawareness”?！癲evelopingacirculareconomy”譯為“developingacirculareconomy”?！癮realsokeyfactorsinachieving”譯為“arealsokeyfactorsinachieving”?！皊ustainableurbandevelopment”譯為“sustainableurbandevelopment”。3.解析思路：本段包含背景、挑戰(zhàn)和解決方案。“Againstthebackdropofglobalization”譯為“Againstthebackdropofglobalization”?！癱ross-culturalcommunication”譯為“cross-culturalcommunication”?！癷sbecoming