2025年P(guān)ETS3全國英語等級考試模擬試卷，詞匯記憶與運用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1WordChoiceChoosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained_______inhereffortstofinishtheprojectontime.(A)discouraged(B)confident(C)enthusiastic(D)persistent2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______economicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.(A)promote(B)diminish(C)sustain(D)postpone3.Hisexplanationwasso_______thatitwasdifficulttofollowwhathewastryingtosay.(A)ambiguous(B)clear(C)concise(D)complicated4.Thecompanyiscurrentlyundergoingaperiodof_______asitrestructuresitsoperations.(A)stability(B)prosperity(C)turbulence(D)equilibrium5.Shehasaremarkableabilityto_______underpressureandmakesounddecisions.(A)crack(B)collapse(C)persevere(D)falter6.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly_______one'soverallhealth.(A)deteriorate(B)enhance(C)neglect(D)postpone7.Thehistoricalnovelprovidesavivid_______oflifeinthe18thcentury.(A)picture(B)summary(C)analysis(D)description8.Weneedtofindamore_______solutiontothisproblemratherthanjustapplyingtemporaryfixes.(A)superficial(B)fundamental(C)temporary(D)superficial9.His_______attitudetowardsworkoftenfrustrateshiscolleagues.(A)responsible(B)negligent(C)diligent(D)cooperative10.ThediscoveryofDNAwasa_______eventinthehistoryofbiology.(A)trivial(B)momentous(C)negligible(D)frequentPart2SentenceCompletionCompleteeachsentencewiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninparentheses.WriteyouranswersinthespacesprovidedonyourAnswerSheet.11.Thecommitteeisstill_______adecisiononthelocationforthenewfacility.(consider)12.Despiteallhis_______,hemanagedtocompletethemarathon.(exhaust)13.Itisessentialthateveryoneintheteam_______theinstructionsclearly.(follow)14.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasoutstanding,_______herpreviouslackofpreparation.(consider)15.Theathlete'ssuccesscanbelargely_______tohisrigoroustrainingregime.(attribute)16.Weweresurprisedtofindthatthehotel_______basicamenitieslikeahairdryer.(lack)17.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto_______moreopportunitiestopracticespeaking.(take)18.Thenovel'scomplexplotrequirescareful_______tofullyappreciateit.(read)19.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto_______inflation.(combat)20.Hisexplanationwasso_______thatitwasimpossibletounderstandhispoint.(confuse)Part3ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedsignificantdebateamongexperts,policymakers,andthegeneralpublic.ProponentsarguethatAItechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizenumeroussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byautomatingtasks,enhancingefficiency,andprovidinginnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythansomehumanradiologists.Similarly,self-drivingcarsholdthepromiseofreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.Onemajorworryisthelossofjobsasautomationreplaceshumanworkersinvariousindustries.Anotherissueistheethicaldilemmasurroundingdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.TherearealsofearsthatAIcouldbeweaponizedorusedformaliciouspurposesifitfallsintothewronghands.Additionally,thedevelopmentofAIraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility–whoshouldbeheldresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Despitethesechallenges,themajorityofexpertsbelievethatthebenefitsofAIoutweightherisks.TheyemphasizetheimportanceofresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeployment,advocatingforrobustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisusedforthebenefitofhumanity.InitiativesareunderwaytopromoteAIeducationandreskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,ongoingresearchaimstoaddressthetechnicallimitationsandsocietalconcernsassociatedwithAI.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonhowwellsocietycannavigatethesecomplexissuesandharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.(B)Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.(C)TheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingAItechnologies.(D)TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketindevelopedcountries.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofhowAIisbeingusedinhealthcare?(A)AIisusedtodevelopnewpharmaceuticals.(B)AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimages.(C)AIrobotsperformsurgicalprocedures.(D)AImanageshospitalpatientrecords.23.WhatisamajorconcerncitedbycriticsofAI?(A)AIsystemsmaybecometooexpensivetoimplement.(B)AIcouldleadtoalossofjobsduetoautomation.(C)AItechnologyistoocomplexformostpeopletounderstand.(D)AIdevicesmightmalfunctionfrequently.24.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)improve(B)disrupt(C)develop(D)analyze25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?(A)AIwilleventuallyreplaceallhumanjobs.(B)ThefutureofAIdependsonresponsibledevelopmentandsocietaladaptation.(C)AItechnologieswillbecomeobsoletewithinfiveyears.(D)MostpeoplewillnotbeabletobenefitfromAIadvancements.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?(A)исключительноpessimistic(exclusivelypessimistic)(B)полностьюsupportive(fullysupportive)(C)objectiveandbalanced(objectiveandbalanced)(D)uncertainandhesitant(uncertainandhesitant)27.Thephrase"ifitfallsintothewronghands"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:(A)AIbeingusedforillegalactivities.(B)AIsystemsbeingdamaged.(C)AItechnologybecomingunavailable.(D)AIdevelopersmakingmistakes.28.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?(A)ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.(B)TointroduceanewAItechnology.(C)ToprovideevidencethatAIcancausetrafficaccidents.(D)Tosummarizethebenefitsandrisksdiscussedearlier.29.Theword"robust"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)strong(B)flexible(C)modern(D)complex30.Accordingtothepassage,whichinitiativeismentionedtohelpworkersadapttoAI?(A)Buildingmorefactoriestocreatejobs.(B)ImplementingstrictAIusagepolicies.(C)Promotingeducationandreskillingprograms.(D)EncouragingworkerstolearnAIprogramminglanguages.試卷答案1.D2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B10.B11.isconsidering12.exhausted13.follow14.despite15.attributed16.lacks17.take18.reading19.combat20.confusing21.B22.B23.B24.B25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C解析思路1.Dpersistent：句意“盡管困難重重，她仍堅持不懈地努力按時完成項目”。discouraged沮喪的；confident自信的；enthusiastic熱情的。只有persistent（堅持不懈的）符合語境。2.Csustain：句意“新政策旨在在保護環(huán)境的同時維持經(jīng)濟增長”。promote促進；diminish減少；sustain維持；postpone推遲。sustaineconomicgrowth是固定搭配，意為“維持經(jīng)濟增長”。3.Aambiguous：句意“他的解釋含糊不清，很難理解他想說什么”。clear清晰的；clear簡潔的；complicated復(fù)雜的。ambiguous意為“含糊不清的，模棱兩可的”，符合句意。4.Cturbulence：句意“公司目前正在經(jīng)歷一段動蕩時期，因為它在重組其運營”。stability穩(wěn)定；prosperity繁榮；turbulence動蕩；equilibrium平衡。turbulence符合句意，指重組帶來的不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。5.Cpersevere：句意“她有一種非凡的能力，能在壓力下堅持并能做出明智的決定”。crack破裂；collapse倒塌；persevere堅持；falter動搖。persevereunderpressure是固定搭配，意為“在壓力下堅持”。6.Benhance：句意“人們普遍認為定期進行體育鍛煉可以顯著提升一個人的整體健康”。deteriorate惡化；enhance提升；neglect忽視；postpone推遲。enhanceone'soverallhealth意為“提升整體健康”。7.Ddescription：句意“這本歷史小說生動地描繪了18世紀的生活”。picture畫面；summary摘要；analysis分析；description描述。providesavividdescriptionoflife...意為“生動地描繪了……的生活”。8.Bfundamental：句意“我們需要找到一個更根本的解決方案來解決這個問題，而不是僅僅應(yīng)用臨時補救措施”。superficial表面的；fundamental根本的；temporary臨時的；superficial（此處重復(fù)）表面的。fundamentalsolution意為“根本解決方案”。9.Bnegligent：句意“他對工作的漫不經(jīng)心態(tài)度常常讓他的同事感到沮喪”。responsible負責的；negligent疏忽的；diligent勤奮的；cooperative合作的。negligentattitudetowardswork意為“對工作的漫不經(jīng)心態(tài)度”。10.Bmomentous：句意“DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)是生物學(xué)史上一個重大的事件”。trivial瑣碎的；momentous重大的；negligible可忽略不計的；frequent頻繁的。momentousevent意為“重大事件”。11.isconsidering：句意“委員會仍在考慮在哪個地點建造新設(shè)施”。consider動詞，此處應(yīng)用進行時形式beconsidering，主語是committee，用isconsidering。12.exhausted：句意“盡管筋疲力盡，他還是完成了馬拉松”。exhaust形容詞，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作表語，表示“被耗盡的，筋疲力盡的”。13.follow：句意“確保團隊中的每個人都清楚地遵循指示”。essentialthat...結(jié)構(gòu)后，主語從句用動詞原形，follow動詞原形。14.despite：句意“期末考試他的表現(xiàn)很出色，盡管他之前準備不足”。句中有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，表示“盡管”，應(yīng)用despite。15.attributed：句意“運動員的成功很大程度上歸功于他嚴格的訓(xùn)練計劃”。attributeto...將……歸因于，固定搭配，此處主語是theathlete'ssuccess，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式attributed。16.lacks：句意“我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這家酒店缺乏基本的設(shè)施，比如吹風機”。lack動詞，意為“缺乏”，主語是thehotel，用lacks。17.take：句意“如果你想提高你的英語，你需要抓住更多練習口語的機會”。takeopportunitiestodosth抓住機會做某事，固定搭配。18.reading：句意“這部小說的情節(jié)復(fù)雜，需要仔細閱讀才能完全欣賞”。requirescarefulreading需要仔細閱讀，固定搭配。19.combat：句意“政府已經(jīng)實施了幾項措施來抑制通貨膨脹”。combatinflation抑制通貨膨脹，固定搭配。20.confusing：句意“他的解釋太令人困惑了，以至于不可能理解他的觀點”。confusing令人困惑的，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，描述explanation。21.B：文章主要討論了人工智能的潛在好處和壞處。A討論了人工智能的歷史；C討論了政府監(jiān)管人工智能技術(shù)的作用；D討論了人工智能對發(fā)達國家就業(yè)市場的影響。只有B最符合文章主旨。22.B：文章第一段提到“在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，人工智能算法可以幫助醫(yī)生從醫(yī)學(xué)影像中進行診斷，其準確性比一些放射科醫(yī)生更高”。B選項與此意思一致。23.B：文章第二段提到“批評者對人工智能的潛在負面影響表示擔憂。一