2025年P(guān)ETS3全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬試卷，閱讀理解策略解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下三篇短文，回答問(wèn)題。ATheInternethasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplework,shop,andevensocialize.Formany,ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofdailylife.However,thisdigitalrevolutionalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonemployment.AutomationandremoteworkfacilitatedbytheInternethaveledtothedisplacementofsometraditionaljobswhilecreatingnewonesthatrequiredifferentskills.Workersmustadapttothesechanges,continuouslyupdatingtheirskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Anothersignificantchallengeistheissueofinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Thisphenomenonposesathreattocriticalthinkingandcanleadtothespreadoffalsenarratives.Furthermore,excessiveInternetusecancontributetosocialisolationandmentalhealthproblems.Whileitconnectspeopleglobally,itcanalsoreduceface-to-faceinteractions,potentiallyweakeningcommunitybonds.Someindividualsevenexperienceanxietyordepressionduetoconstantonlinecomparisonandthepressuretomaintainanidealizedonlinepersona.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Itprovidesaccesstovastresourcesforeducationandself-improvement.Itenablespeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests,fosteringonlinecommunities.Anditoffersunprecedentedconvenienceinshopping,banking,andaccessingentertainment.Thekey,therefore,liesinusingtheInternetwisely–beingmindfulofitspotentialdownsideswhileharnessingitsbenefitstoimprovequalityoflife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題：1.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheInternetprimarilychangedaboutpeople'slives?2.WhatspecificproblemrelatedtoemploymentdoestheInternetcause?3.Besidesoverwhelminginformation,whatothernegativeeffectsdoesexcessiveInternetusehave?4.WhataresomeofthepositiveaspectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasthemostimportantapproachtousingtheInternet?第二節(jié)BUrbanizationistheprocessbywhichruralareastransformintocitiesandtowns.Thisphenomenonhasbeenoccurringatanunprecedentedrateglobally,drivenbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,betterhealthcare,andimprovededucationalfacilitiesavailableinurbancenters.Whileurbanizationoffersnumerousadvantages,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatcitiesmustmanageeffectively.Oneofthemostpressingchallengesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Aspopulationsgrow,thereisanincreaseddemandforhousing,transportationsystems,watersupply,andsanitationservices.Meetingthesedemandsoftenrequiresmassiveinvestmentsandcarefulplanning.Withoutadequateinfrastructure,citiescansufferfromtrafficcongestion,pollution,andinadequatelivingconditionsfortheirresidents.Forinstance,poorlymanagedtrafficcanleadtolongcommutetimes,whileinsufficientsanitationcanposehealthrisks.Environmentaldegradationisanothercriticalissueassociatedwithrapidurbanization.Theexpansionofurbanareasoftenleadstodeforestation,lossofgreenspaces,andincreasedpollution.Citiesconsumevastamountsofenergy,contributingtoairpollutionandclimatechange.Additionally,theconcentrationofpeopleinlimitedspacescanfacilitatethespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Managingwasteeffectivelyisalsoamajorconcern,asimproperdisposalcancontaminatesoilandwatersources.However,urbanizationisnotsolelynegative.Citiesareoftencentersofinnovation,culture,andeconomicgrowth.Theyprovidemorediversejobopportunitiesandaccesstobetterservicesthanruralareas.Urbancentersalsotendtobemoresociallydynamic,offeringawiderrangeofculturalexperiencesandsocialinteractions.Thekeytosustainableurbanizationliesinsmartplanningthatbalancesdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題：6.Whatisurbanizationdefinedasinthepassage?7.Whataresomeofthefactorsthatattractpeopletourbanareas?8.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofpopulationgrowthoninfrastructure?9.Nametwoenvironmentalproblemsthatrapidurbanizationcancause.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakescitiescentersofinnovationandopportunity?第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下三篇短文，回答問(wèn)題。AEffectivecommunicationisfundamentaltosuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsounderstandingthemessagebeingreceived.Poorcommunicationoftenleadstomisunderstandings,conflicts,andmissedopportunities.Therefore,developingstrongcommunicationskillsisessentialfornavigatingvariousaspectsoflife.Activelisteningisacrucialcomponentofeffectivecommunication.Itmeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,comprehendingtheirmessage,andrespondingthoughtfully.Manypeoplefailtolistenactively,insteadplanningtheirownresponsewhiletheotherpersonisspeaking.Thiscanmakethespeakerfeelunheardandundervalued.Activelisteningrequiresfocusandtheabilitytosetasideone'sownthoughtsandjudgmentstemporarily.Italsoinvolvesprovidingfeedback,suchasnoddingoraskingclarifyingquestions,toshowthatyouareengaged.Non-verbalcommunicationalsoplaysasignificantroleinhowmessagesareinterpreted.Bodylanguage,facialexpressions,eyecontact,andtoneofvoiceallconveyinformationbeyondthespokenwords.Forexample,crossedarmsmightsignaldefensiveness,whilemaintainingeyecontactoftenindicatesattentivenessandhonesty.However,it'simportanttonotethatinterpretationsofnon-verbalcuescanvaryacrosscultures.Misinterpretingnon-verbalsignalscanleadtoconfusionoroffense.Beingawareofone'sownnon-verbalcuesisequallyimportant,astheycanunintentionallycontradictorreinforcethespokenmessage.Effectivecommunicationalsoinvolvestheabilitytoadaptone'sstyletotheaudience.Differentsituationsandindividualsmayrequiredifferentapproaches.Beingconciseanddirectmightbeappropriateinabusinessmeeting,whileamoreempatheticanddetailedapproachmightbeneededwhendiscussingasensitivepersonalissue.Thekeyistobeflexibleandconsiderateofthecontextandthefeelingsofothers.Masteringtheseelementsofcommunicationcansignificantlyenhanceinterpersonalinteractionsandleadtomorepositiveoutcomesinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題：1.Whatdoesthepassagestateisfundamentaltosuccessfulrelationships?2.Whatisactivelistening,accordingtothetext,andwhyisitimportant?3.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheeffectofnotlisteningactively?4.Whatroledoesnon-verbalcommunicationplayinmessageinterpretation?5.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitimportanttoadaptcommunicationstyletotheaudience?第二節(jié)BTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantprominenceinrecentdecadesasglobalenvironmentalconcernsintensify.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprincipleencompassesthreemainpillars:environmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialequity.Environmentalprotectionfocusesonpreservingnaturalresourcesandecosystems.Itinvolvesreducingpollution,conservingenergy,minimizingwaste,andprotectingbiodiversity.Actionssuchasrecycling,usingrenewableenergysources,andpracticingsustainableagricultureareexamplesofeffortsaimedatenvironmentalsustainability.Thegoalistomaintainthehealthoftheplanetsothatitcancontinuetosupportlifeforgenerationstocome.Economicviabilityemphasizestheneedforlong-termeconomicgrowththatdoesnotdepleteresourcesorcauseenvironmentaldamage.Thisinvolvesdevelopingindustriesandpracticesthatareresource-efficient,low-carbon,andsociallyresponsible.Transitioningtoacirculareconomy,wherematerialsarereusedandrecycled,ratherthanalineareconomybasedon'take-make-dispose,'isakeyaspectofachievingeconomicsustainability.Itaimstocreateeconomicprosperitywithoutharmingtheenvironment.Socialequityfocusesonensuringthatthebenefitsandburdensofdevelopmentaresharedfairlyamongallpeople,bothwithinandbetweennations.Thisincludesaddressingissuesofpoverty,inequality,andaccesstoessentialserviceslikehealthcareandeducation.Sustainabledevelopmentalsorecognizestherightsofindigenouspeoplesandpromotesculturaldiversity.Achievingsocialsustainabilitymeanscreatingajustandinclusivesocietywhereallindividualshavetheopportunitytothrive.Truesustainabilityrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesthesethreepillars.Ignoringoneaspectwhileaddressinganotherisinsufficient.Forexample,aneconomicprojectmightbeprofitablebutenvironmentallydamagingorsociallyunfair.Conversely,aprojectmightbeenvironmentallysoundandsociallyequitablebuteconomicallyunviable.Onlybyconsideringtheenvironmental,economic,andsocialdimensionstogethercanweworktowardsatrulysustainablefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題：6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutsustainability?7.Accordingtothetext,whatarethethreemainpillarsofsustainability?8.Nameoneexampleofanenvironmentalsustainabilityeffortmentionedinthepassage.9.Whatdoeseconomicviabilityfocusonaccordingtothepassage?10.Whyisitconsiderednecessarytointegrateallthreepillarsofsustainability?---試卷答案第一節(jié)1.Thewaypeoplework,shop,andsocialize.*解析思路：文章首段明確指出“TheInternethasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplework,shop,andevensocialize”，直接回答了問(wèn)題。2.Itcausesthedisplacementofsometraditionaljobswhilecreatingnewonesthatrequiredifferentskills.*解析思路：文章第二段第一句提到“Anothermajorconcernistheimpactonemployment.AutomationandremoteworkfacilitatedbytheInternethaveledtothedisplacementofsometraditionaljobswhilecreatingnewonesthatrequiredifferentskills”，點(diǎn)明了對(duì)就業(yè)的具體影響。3.Itcancontributetosocialisolationandmentalhealthproblems.*解析思路：文章第二段第二句提到“Furthermore,excessiveInternetusecancontributetosocialisolationandmentalhealthproblems”，明確列出了過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響之一。4.Someofthepositiveaspectsincludeaccesstovastresourcesforeducationandself-improvement,enablingpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests,fosteringonlinecommunities,andofferingunprecedentedconvenienceinshopping,banking,andaccessingentertainment.*解析思路：文章第二段最后一句和第三段開頭列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的諸多好處，包括教育資源、社交連接、便利性等，根據(jù)題目要求列舉即可。5.ThemostimportantapproachisusingtheInternetwisely–beingmindfulofitspotentialdownsideswhileharnessingitsbenefitstoimprovequalityoflife.*解析思路：文章第三段最后一句提出“Thekey,therefore,liesinusingtheInternetwisely–beingmindfulofitspotentialdownsideswhileharnessingitsbenefitstoimprovequalityoflife”，點(diǎn)明了明智使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵。6.Urbanizationisdefinedastheprocessbywhichruralareastransformintocitiesandtowns.*解析思路：文章第一段第一句給出了城市化的定義“Urbanizationistheprocessbywhichruralareastransformintocitiesandtowns”。7.Somefactorsthatattractpeopletourbanareasincludeeconomicopportunities,betterhealthcare,andimprovededucationalfacilitiesavailableinurbancenters.*解析思路：文章第一段第二句提到“drivenbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,betterhealthcare,andimprovededucationalfacilitiesavailableinurbancenters”，列出了吸引人們遷往城市的原因。8.Thepassagedescribestheimpactofpopulationgrowthoninfrastructureascausingastrainonit,requiringmassiveinvestmentsandcarefulplanningtomeettheincreaseddemandforhousing,transportation,watersupply,andsanitationservices.*解析思路：文章第二段第一句提到“Oneofthemostpressingchallengesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Aspopulationsgrow,thereisanincreaseddemandforhousing,transportationsystems,watersupply,andsanitationservices.Meetingthesedemandsoftenrequiresmassiveinvestmentsandcarefulplanning”，描述了人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的壓力及應(yīng)對(duì)方式。9.Twoenvironmentalproblemsthatrapidurbanizationcancausearedeforestation,lossofgreenspaces,andincreasedpollution(includingairpollutioncontributingtoclimatechange).*解析思路：文章第二段第三句列舉了快速城市化導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，包括“deforestation,lossofgreenspaces,andincreasedpollution.Citiesconsumevastamountsofenergy,contributingtoairpollutionandclimatechange”，可以根據(jù)題目要求選擇兩點(diǎn)。10.Citiesarecentersofinnovation,culture,andeconomicgrowth,offeringmorediversejobopportunitiesandaccesstobetterservicesthanruralareas.*解析思路：文章最后一段第一句提到“However,urbanizationisnotsolelynegative.Citiesareoftencentersofinnovation,culture,andeconomicgrowth.Theyprovidemorediversejobopportunitiesandaccesstobetterservicesthanruralareas”，總結(jié)了城市作為創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心的特質(zhì)。第二節(jié)1.Effectivecommunicationisfundamentaltosuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.*解析思路：文章第一段第一句明確指出“Effectivecommunicationisfundamentaltosuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships”，點(diǎn)明了其重要性。2.Activelisteningmeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,comprehendingtheirmessage,andrespondingthoughtfully.Itisimportantbecauseitinvolvesfocusingonthespeakerandshowingattentiveness,whichmakesthespeakerfeelheardandvalued,leadingtobetterunderstandingandrelationships.*解析思路：文章第二段解釋了積極傾聽的定義（“payingfullattention...respondingthoughtfully”），并說(shuō)明了其重要性在于讓說(shuō)話者感到被傾聽和重視（“makesthespeakerfeelheardandvalued”），從而促進(jìn)理解和關(guān)系。3.Thepassagedescribestheeffectofnotlisteningactivelyasmakingthespeakerfeelunheardandundervalued,asmanypeoplefailtolistenandinsteadplantheirownresponse,causingthespeakertofeelneglected.*解析思路：文章第二段提到“Manypeoplefailtolistenactively,insteadplanningtheirownresponsewhiletheotherpersonisspeaking.Thiscanmakethespeakerfeelunheardandundervalued”，描述了不積極傾聽對(duì)說(shuō)話者造成的感受。4.Non-verbalcommunicationplaysasignificantroleinhowmessagesareinterpretedbecauseitinvolvesbodylanguage,facialexpressions,eyecontact,andtoneofvoice,whichconveyinformationbeyondthespokenwordsandcanaffecthowthemessageisunderstood.*解析思路：文章第三段指出非語(yǔ)言溝通的重要性（“playsasignificantroleinhowmessagesareinterpreted”），并解釋了原因（“conveyinformationbeyondthespokenwords”），以及其可能帶來(lái)的影響（“affecthowthemessageisunderstood”）。5.Itisimportanttoadaptcommunicationstyletotheaudiencebecausedifferentsituationsandindividualsmayrequiredifferentapproaches(e.g.,beingconciseinameetingvs.empatheticinapersonaldiscussion),andflexibilityallowsformorepositiveoutcomesandshowsconsiderationforothers'feelingsandthecontext.*解析思路：文章最后一段解釋了適應(yīng)溝通方式的重要性（“differentsituationsandindividualsmayrequiredifferentapproaches”），并說(shuō)明了這樣做的好處（“morepositiveoutcomes”,“showsconsideration”），即靈活性和對(duì)他人感受的考慮。6.Themainideaofthepassageaboutsustainabilityisthatitinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,requiringabalancebetweenenvironmen