中考英語完形填空專項訓練（1-10篇）每題1.5分，滿分15分/篇，建議答題時間15分鐘/篇選項均為中考高頻詞匯，側(cè)重考查詞義辨析、固定搭配、語法應(yīng)用及上下文邏輯解析包含考點類型、解題思路及知識拓展，助力查漏補缺Passage1:ASpecialSchoolGardenEveryspring,ourschoolorganizesagardeningactivity.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheteamtogrowvegetablesinthecornerofourplayground.Atfirst,Iknewnothingaboutgardening.Mr.Lee,ourscienceteacher,taughtushowto1thesoilandplantseedsproperly."Weneedtochooseseedsthatgrowfastinspring,"hesaid."Andremembertowaterthemregularly,butdon'toverdoit—toomuchwaterwillmaketheroots2."MyteammatesandItookturnstakingcareofthegarden.Everymorningbeforeclass,wewouldcheckthesoil.Whenthefirstgreenshootsappeared,wefeltso3thatwetookphotosofthem.Astheweekspassed,thesmallshootsgrewintostrongplants.Weevenhadtobuildafencearoundthegardentokeepbirdsaway.InJune,weharvestedourvegetables—tomatoes,carrots,andlettuce.Wesharedthemwithourclassmatesandteachers.Tastingthevegetableswegrewourselves,Irealizedthat4requirespatienceandeffort.Thisexperiencenotonlytaughtmeaboutgardeningbutalsomademeunderstandthevalueofteamwork.Wheneverwefacedproblems,wediscussedtogetherandfoundsolutions.Now,theschoolgardenhasbecomeapopularplace.Manystudentsvolunteertotakecareofit.Itremindsusthatnatureisourfriend,andhardworkalways5goodresults.A.digB.washC.sellD.coverA.growB.rotC.changeD.breatheA.sadB.angryC.excitedD.boredA.successB.beautyC.illnessD.troubleA.waitsforB.dependsonC.leadstoD.turnsoff答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C解析考點：動詞詞義辨析。句意“李老師教我們?nèi)绾嗡赏梁驼_播種”。dig（挖掘）符合gardening場景；wash（清洗）、sell（售賣）、cover（覆蓋）邏輯不符?？键c：常識與動詞辨析。句意“澆水過多會讓根部腐爛”。rot（腐爛）是常識性結(jié)果；grow（生長）、change（改變）、breathe（呼吸）不符合科學常識?？键c：情感形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“第一次看到綠芽”的語境，excited（興奮的）符合情緒；sad（悲傷的）、angry（生氣的）、bored（無聊的）與語境相反?？键c：名詞詞義辨析。句意“我意識到成功需要耐心和努力”。success（成功）呼應(yīng)前文“收獲蔬菜”的結(jié)果；beauty（美麗）、illness（疾?。?、trouble（麻煩）語義不符。考點：固定短語辨析。句意“努力工作總能帶來好結(jié)果”。leadsto（導致；帶來）符合邏輯；waitsfor（等待）、dependson（依賴）、turnsoff（關(guān)閉）搭配不當。Passage2:TheHistoryofPaperCuttingPapercuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithahistoryofover1,500years.ItfirstappearedduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedthinpiecesofsilkinsteadofpapertomakecuttings.Aspaperbecamecheaperandmore1intheTangDynasty,papercuttingbecamepopularamongordinarypeople.Papercuttingisusuallymadewithscissorsorasharpknife.Artistscutdifferentpatternsonredpaper,whichsymbolizesgoodluckinChineseculture.Commonpatternsincludeflowers,animals,andscenesfromfolkstories.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,andwallsto2ajoyfulatmosphere.Insomeruralareas,papercuttingisstillanimportantpartoflife.Womenoftenteachtheirdaughtershowtodoit.Thisartformnotonlypassesdownculturaltraditionsbutalsoshowspeople's3forlife.However,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,feweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningpapercutting.Toprotectthistraditionalart,someschoolshaveaddedpapercuttingclassestotheir4.Now,papercuttinghasalsobecomepopularabroad.Manyforeignvisitorsbuypapercuttingsassouvenirs.Theyadmiretheartists'skillsandthebeautyofthepatterns.Papercuttingisnotjustacraft;itisabridgebetweenChinesecultureandtheworld.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountries5eachotherbetter.A.expensiveB.availableC.difficultD.privateA.createB.breakC.hideD.avoidA.fearB.doubtC.loveD.pityA.examsB.gamesC.tripsD.coursesA.trustB.understandC.forgetD.protect答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B解析考點：形容詞詞義辨析。句意“隨著唐代紙張變得更便宜、更容易獲得”。available（可獲得的）符合“普及”的邏輯；expensive（昂貴的）與cheaper矛盾；difficult（困難的）、private（私人的）語義不符。考點：動詞詞義辨析。句意“人們貼剪紙來營造歡樂的氛圍”。create（創(chuàng)造；營造）搭配atmosphere合理；break（打破）、hide（隱藏）、avoid（避免）與節(jié)日語境相反?？键c：名詞詞義辨析。句意“這種藝術(shù)形式體現(xiàn)了人們對生活的熱愛”。love（熱愛）符合傳統(tǒng)文化的積極內(nèi)涵；fear（恐懼）、doubt（懷疑）、pity（遺憾）情感消極，不符合語境?？键c：名詞詞義辨析。句意“一些學校將剪紙課加入課程”。courses（課程）符合school的場景；exams（考試）、games（游戲）、trips（旅行）邏輯不符?？键c：動詞詞義辨析。句意“它幫助不同國家的人們更好地理解彼此”。understand（理解）呼應(yīng)“文化橋梁”的作用；trust（信任）、forget（忘記）、protect（保護）語義不匹配。Passage3:MyFirstVolunteerExperienceLastsummer,Idecidedtojoinavolunteerprogramatalocaloldpeople'shome.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnevertalkedmuchwithelderlypeople.Mymomencouragedme,saying,"Theyjustneedsomeonetolistentothem.Yourpresencewillmakea1."Onmyfirstday,ImetMrs.Wang,an82-year-oldwoman.Shewassittingbythewindow,lookingoutsidequietly.Isatnexttoherandsaidhello.Afterafewminutesofsilence,shestartedtalkingaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldmeabouthowsheusedtowalkfivekilometerstoschooleverydayandhowshe2hardtosupportherfamilyafterherhusbandpassedaway.Iwasdeeplymovedbyherstory.Shealsotaughtmehowtoknitascarf.Itwasnoteasyatfirst,butwithherpatience,Ifinallylearned.EveryWednesdayafternoon,Iwouldgototheoldpeople'shome.Sometimeswechatted,sometimesweplayedchess,andsometimesweplantedflowersinthegarden.Mrs.WangoftensaidthatIwaslikehergranddaughter.Asthesummerended,Ihadtoleavethevolunteerprogram.WhenIsaidgoodbyetoMrs.Wang,shegavemeascarfshehadknitted."Thankyouforspendingtimewithme,"shesaidwithtearsinhereyes."Youmademefeelless3."Thisvolunteerexperiencechangedmealot.Iusedtobeashyperson,butnowIammoreconfidentincommunicatingwithothers.Ialsorealizedthathelpingothersisnotjustaboutgivingmoneyorthings.Sometimes,asimpleconversationorafewhoursofcompanycanbringgreat4tosomeone.Now,IstillkeepintouchwithMrs.Wang.Ivisithereverymonth.Volunteeringhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Itteachesmetobemorecaringandresponsible.Ibelievethateveryonecanmakeadifferenceiftheyarewillingto5ahand.A.mistakeB.differenceC.promiseD.messA.studiedB.playedC.workedD.traveledA.lonelyB.angryC.tiredD.hungryA.painB.stressC.troubleD.joyA.shakeB.waveC.giveD.show答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C解析考點：固定搭配。makeadifference意為“產(chǎn)生影響”，符合媽媽鼓勵“我”的語境；makeamistake（犯錯）、makeapromise（承諾）、makeamess（搞砸）語義不符?？键c：動詞詞義辨析。句意“丈夫去世后，她努力工作養(yǎng)家”。workedhard（努力工作）符合支撐家庭的邏輯；studied（學習）、played（玩耍）、traveled（旅行）與語境矛盾?？键c：形容詞詞義辨析。句意“你讓我不再那么孤獨”。lonely（孤獨的）貼合老人的需求；angry（生氣的）、tired（疲憊的）、hungry（饑餓的）未體現(xiàn)文章核心（陪伴的意義）?？键c：名詞詞義辨析。句意“簡單的交談或幾小時的陪伴能給人帶來巨大的快樂”。joy（快樂）與前文“陪伴老人”的積極結(jié)果一致；pain（痛苦）、stress（壓力）、trouble（麻煩）情感消極。考點：固定短語。giveahand意為“幫忙”，符合“每個人都能有所作為”的主旨；shake（搖晃）、wave（揮手）、show（展示）無法與hand構(gòu)成“幫助”的搭配。Passage4:HowtoImproveYourMemoryDoyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourkeysorwhatyoustudiedyesterday?Don'tworry—everyonehastroublewithmemorysometimes.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanimproveyourmemorythroughsimplemethods.First,getenoughsleep.Whenyousleep,yourbrainorganizestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,yourbraincan'tstorememoriesproperly.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldget8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Avoidstayinguplateplayinggamesorwatchingvideos;itwill1yourmemory.Second,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsitworkbetter.Evena15-minutewalkeverydaycanmakeadifference.Youcanalsotrysportslikeswimmingorcycling.Exercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalso2yourmemory.Third,usemnemonicdevices.Mnemonicsaretechniquestohelpyourememberthingseasily.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremembertheorderoftheplanets,youcanmakeupasentencewhereeachwordstartswiththefirstletterofaplanet.Anotherwayistoconnectnewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Thishelpsyourbrain3thenewmemories.Fourth,practiceactiverecall.Insteadofjustreadingabookoverandover,trytorememberwhatyou'vereadwithoutlooking.Forexample,afterstudyingalesson,closeyourbookandwritedownthekeypoints.Thisforcesyourbraintoworkharderandmakesthememorieslast4.Finally,staymentallyactive.Dopuzzles,playchess,orlearnanewlanguage.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandkeepitsharp.Themoreyouuseyourmemory,thebetteritwillbecome.Improvingmemorytakestimeandeffort.Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonnoticea5.Youwillforgetlessandremembermore,whichwillhelpyouinyourstudiesanddailylife.A.improveB.harmC.testD.checkA.weakensB.ignoresC.strengthensD.forgetsA.acceptB.deleteC.loseD.storeA.longerB.shorterC.fasterD.slowerA.problemB.changeC.questionD.risk答案：1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B解析考點：動詞詞義辨析。句意“避免熬夜玩游戲或看視頻，這會損害你的記憶力”。harm（損害）符合熬夜的負面影響；improve（改善）與語境相反；test（測試）、check（檢查）語義不符?？键c：動詞詞義辨析。句意“運動不僅保持身體健康，還能增強記憶力”。strengthens（增強）與前文“促進大腦供血”邏輯一致；weakens（削弱）、ignores（忽視）、forgets（忘記）語義矛盾?？键c：動詞詞義辨析。句意“這幫助你的大腦儲存新的記憶”。store（儲存）符合記憶工作的原理；accept（接受）、delete（刪除）、lose（丟失）不符合語境?？键c：形容詞比較級辨析。句意“這迫使大腦更努力工作，讓記憶持續(xù)更久”。longer（更久）是主動回憶的效果；shorter（更短）、faster（更快）、slower（更慢）語義不符?？键c：名詞詞義辨析。句意“如果你遵循這些建議，很快就會注意到變化”。change（變化）指記憶力改善的結(jié)果；problem（問題）、question（疑問）、risk（風險）均為消極詞匯，與主旨不符。Passage5:ATriptotheMountainVillageLastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoamountainvillageinthecountryside.Itwasalongdrivefromthecity,butthesceneryalongthewaywasworthit.Theroadswindedthroughgreenmountains,andwecouldseeclearriversandsmallwaterfalls.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,wewerewelcomedbyfriendlyvillagers.Theyinvitedustostayinatraditionalwoodenhouse.Thehousewassimplebutcomfortable.Intheevening,wesataroundthefireplaceandlistenedtothevillagerstellstoriesabouttheirlives.Theytoldushowtheygrowteaandraisechickenstomakealiving.Theyalsosharedsomelocal1withus—likebambooshootsandwildmushrooms.Thefoodwasdelicious,andittastedmuchfresherthanthefoodinthecity.Thenextmorning,wedecidedtohiketothetopofthemountain.Thetrailwassteep,butwehelpedeachotheralongtheway.Mylittlesisterwastiredhalfway,butmydadcarriedheronhisback.Whenwereachedthetop,wewereamazedbythe2view.Wecouldseethewholevillagebelow,surroundedbymountainsandforests.Theairwassofreshthatwetookdeepbreathsagainandagain.Intheafternoon,wevisitedasmallschoolinthevillage.Theschoolhadonlyoneclassroomandtwoteachers.Thestudentswereveryeagertolearn.Theyshowedustheirdrawingsandaskedusmanyquestionsaboutthecity.Webroughtsomebooksandstationeryasgiftsforthem.Seeingtheirhappyfaces,Ifeltvery3.Beforeweleft,thevillagersgaveussomehomemadeteaanddriedfruits.Theysaid,"Comebackanytime.Thevillagewillalwayswelcomeyou."Onthewayhome,Ithoughtalot.Thistripnotonlyletmeenjoythebeautyofnaturebutalsomademerealizehowsimpleandhappylifecanbe.Inthecity,wearealwaysbusywithworkandstudies.Weoftenforgettoslowdownandappreciatethelittlethings.ThemountainvillagetaughtmetocherishthepresentmomentandbegratefulforwhatIhave.Ihopetovisitagainsoonandexperiencemoreofthevillage's4culture.A.foodsB.clothesC.booksD.toolsA.terribleB.wonderfulC.noisyD.dirtyA.sadB.boredC.proudD.nervousA.modernB.foreignC.traditionalD.popular答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C解析考點：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“竹筍和野生蘑菇”可知，此處指“當?shù)厥澄铩?。foods（食物）符合語境；clothes（衣服）、books（書籍）、tools（工具）與“品嘗”邏輯不符?？键c：形容詞詞義辨析。句意“到達山頂后，我們被美麗的景色驚呆了”。wonderful（美妙的）符合“俯瞰全村、山水環(huán)繞”的場景；terrible（糟糕的）、noisy（吵鬧的）、dirty（骯臟的）語義相反?？键c：形容詞詞義辨析。句意“看到他們開心的笑臉，我感到非常自豪”。proud（自豪的）是捐贈禮物后的積極感受；sad（悲傷的）、bored（無聊的）、nervous（緊張的）情感不符。考點：形容詞詞義辨析。句意“體驗更多鄉(xiāng)村的傳統(tǒng)文化”。traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）呼應(yīng)前文“木屋、采茶、講故事”等元素；modern（現(xiàn)代的）、foreign（外國的）、popular（流行的）與鄉(xiāng)村特色不符。Passage6:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesinourlives.Itopensupawholenewworldforusandhelpsusgrowbothmentallyandemotionally.Whetheryoureadbooks,newspapers,oronlinearticles,readingcanbringyoumanybenefits.First,readingimprovesyourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Whenyouread,youmeetnewwordsandlearnhowtousetheminsentences.Thishelpsyoubecomeabetterspeakerandwriter.Forstudents,readingisespeciallyimportantbecauseithelpswithacademicperformance.Manysuccessfulpeoplecredittheirsuccesstoalifelonghabitof1.Second,readingenhancesyourimagination.UnlikewatchingTVorplayingvideogames,whichshowyouimagesdirectly,readingrequiresyoutouseyourmindtocreatepictures.Thismakesyourimaginationmoreactiveandcreative.Youcantraveltodistantlands,meetinterestingpeople,andexperienceexcitingadventures—allthroughthepagesofabook.Third,readingreducesstress.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weareoftenunderalotofpressure.Readingagoodbookcanhelpyourelaxandescapefromtheworriesofdailylife.Itallowsyoutofocusonsomethingenjoyableandpeaceful,whichisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Fourth,readingteachesyouabouttheworld.Bookscoverawiderangeoftopics—history,science,culture,andmore.Byreading,youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountries,traditions,andideaswithoutleavingyourhome.Thishelpsyoubecomemoreknowledgeableand2-minded.Finally,readinghelpsyoudevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Whenyouread,youdon'tjustaccepttheinformationpassively.Youlearntoanalyze,evaluate,andformyourownopinions.Thisskillisusefulinallareasoflife,frommakingdecisionstosolvingproblems.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythateveryoneshouldpractice.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread—justmakesureyoureadregularly.Setasidesometimeeverydayforreading,andyouwillsoonnoticethedifference.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisaninvestmentinyourself.Itwillenrichyourlifeandhelpyoubecomeabetter3.A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.listeningA.narrowB.closedC.openD.selfishA.personB.studentC.teacherD.writer答案：1.B2.C3.A解析考點：邏輯呼應(yīng)。前文圍繞“閱讀的重要性”展開，此處指“許多成功人士將成功歸功于終身閱讀的習慣”。reading（閱讀）與主題一致；writing（寫作）、speaking（說話）、listening（傾聽）語義偏離。考點：形容詞詞義辨析。句意“這幫助你變得更博學、思想更開放”。open-minded（思想開放的）符合“了解不同國家和文化”的結(jié)果；narrow（狹隘的）、closed（封閉的）、selfish（自私的）語義相反。考點：名詞詞義辨析。句意“它會豐富你的生活，幫助你成為一個更好的人”。person（人）是通用表述，涵蓋所有讀者；student（學生）、teacher（教師）、writer（作家）范圍過窄，不符合主旨。Passage7:SavingWaterWaterisessentialforlife.Withoutwater,therewouldbenoplants,noanimals,andnohumans.However,manypeopledonotrealizehowpreciouswateris.Theywastewatereverydaywithoutthinkingabouttheconsequences.Infact,waterscarcityhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Itisourresponsibilitytosavewaterandprotectthisvaluableresource.Therearemanysimplewaystosavewaterinourdailylives.Athome,wecanfixleakytapsimmediately.Adrippingtapcanwastehundredsoflitersofwateramonth.Wecanalsotakeshortershowersinsteadofbaths.Bathsusemuchmorewaterthanshowers.Whenwashingdishesorclothes,weshouldnotleavethewaterrunning.Instead,wecanfillabasinwithwaterandusethattoclean.Inthegarden,wecanwaterplantsearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.Thisway,lesswaterevaporatesinthesun.Wecanalsouserainwatertowaterplants.Collectingrainwaterinabucketisaneasyandeffectivewaytosavewater.Additionally,weshouldchooseplantsthatdonotneedmuchwatertogrow.Savingwaterisnotjusttheresponsibilityofindividuals.Governmentsandcompaniesalsoplayanimportantrole.Governmentscanmakelawstolimitwaterwasteandinvestinwater-savingtechnologies.Companiescandevelopproductsthatuselesswater,suchaslow-flowtapsandwashingmachines.Educationisalsocrucial.Weshouldteachchildrentheimportanceofsavingwaterfromanearlyage.Schoolscanorganizeactivitieslikewater-savingcompetitionsorlectures.Byeducatingpeopleaboutwaterscarcity,wecanraise1andencourageeveryonetotakeaction.Everydropofwatercounts.Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifweallworktogethertosavewater,wecanensurethatthereisenoughwaterforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartsavingwatertodayandprotectourplanet.A.awarenessB.moneyC.stressD.doubt答案：1.A解析考點：名詞詞義辨析與固定搭配。raiseawareness意為“提高意識”，符合“通過教育讓人們了解水資源短缺”的語境；raisemoney（籌錢）、raisestress（增加壓力）、raisedoubt（引發(fā)懷疑）語義不符。Passage8:MyFavoriteSport—SwimmingIhavelovedswimmingsinceIwasachild.MydadtaughtmehowtoswimwhenIwassixyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthewater.EverytimeIgotintothepool,Iwouldholdontomydad'sarmtightly.Butwithhisencouragement,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.Swimmingisnotjustafunactivity;itisalsoagreatwaytoexercise.Itworksallpartsofthebody—arms,legs,andcore.Unlikerunningorcycling,swimmingiseasyonthejoints,soitissuitableforpeopleofallages.Iswimforanhoureveryweekend.Afterswimming,Ialwaysfeelrelaxedandfullofenergy.Ithelpsmerelievestressfromschoolandkeepsmeingoodshape.Swimminghasalsotaughtmeimportantlifelessons.Ithastaughtmetobepersistent.WhenIfirstlearnedtoswim,Icouldn'tfloatorbreatheproperly.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedeveryday,andeventually,Imasteredtheskills.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatifyoukeeptrying,youcanovercomeany1.Swimmingisalsoateamsport.Iampartofmyschool'sswimmingteam.WepracticetogethereveryTuesdayandThursday.Duringpractice,weencourageeachothertodobetter.Wealsolearntoworktogetherasateam.Lastyear,weparticipatedinaschoolswimmingcompetition.Althoughwedidn'twinfirstplace,wehadagreattime.Thecompetitiontaughtmethevalueofteamworkandsportsmanship.AnotherthingIloveaboutswimmingisthatitallowsmetoenjoynature.Insummer,myfamilyandIoftengoswimminginthelakenearourhouse.Thewateriscoolandclear,andwecanseefishswimmingaround.It'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Swimmingismorethanjustasporttome.Itisahobbythatbringsmejoy,keepsmehealthy,andteachesmeimportantvalues.Ihopetocontinueswimmingfortherestofmylife.Itwillalwaysbemyfavoritesport.A.dreamB.fearC.difficultyD.plan答案：1.C解析考點：名詞詞義辨析。句意“這段經(jīng)歷教會我，只要堅持嘗試，就能克服任何困難”。difficulty（困難）呼應(yīng)前文“初學游泳時不會漂浮、呼吸”的挑戰(zhàn)；dream（夢想）、fear（恐懼）、plan（計劃）語義不符。Passage9:TheDevelopmentofE-booksWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,e-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Ane-bookisabookthatisstoredelectronicallyandcanbereadonacomputer,tablet,ore-reader.E-bookshavemanyadvantagesovertraditionalpaperbooks.First,e-booksareconvenient.Youcancarryhundredsofe-booksonasingledevice,whichismuchlighterthancarryingabackpackfullofpaperbooks.Thisisespeciallyusefulforstudentsandtravelers.Youcanreade-booksanywhere—onthebus,onaplane,oreveninbed.Additionally,e-booksareavailable24/7.Youcandownloadabookinstantlyfromanonlinestorewithoutleavingyourhome.Second,e-booksareoftencheaperthanpaperbooks.Sincee-booksdonotrequirepaper,printing,orshipping,theycostlesstoproduce.Thismeansthatpublisherscansellthematalowerprice.Somee-booksareevenfree.Thismakesreadingmoreaccessibletopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuypaperbooks.Third,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Producingpaperbooksrequirescuttingdowntreesandusingalotofwaterandenergy.E-books,ontheotherhand,donotuseanypaper.Byreadinge-books,wecanhelpreducedeforestationandprotecttheenvironment.However,e-booksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,readinge-booksforalongtimecanbebadforyoureyes.Thebluelightfromelectronicdevicescancauseeyestrainandaffectyoursleep.Additionally,somepeoplepreferthefeelofapaperbookintheirhands.Theyenjoyturningthepagesandsmellingtheink.Despitethesedisadvantages,e-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Astechnologyimproves,e-readersarebecomingmorecomfortabletouse.Somee-readersnowhavescreensthatlooklikerealpaper,whichreduceseyestrain.Inconclusion,e-booksareagreatinnovationthathaschangedthewayweread.Theyareconvenient,affordable,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Whilepaperbookswillalwayshavetheirplace,e-booksofferamodernandpracticalalternative.Whetheryouprefere-booksorpaperbooks,themostimportantthingistokeep1.A.swimmingB.readingC.writingD.working答案：1.B解析考點：邏輯呼應(yīng)。文章圍繞“電子書與紙質(zhì)書”展開，核心是“閱讀”，此處指“無論你喜歡電子書還是紙質(zhì)書，最重要的是堅持閱讀”。reading（閱讀）與主題一致；swimming（游泳）、writing（寫作）、working（工作）語義偏離。Passage10:ABraveLittleGirlLilyisa10-year-oldgirlwholivesina