第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、閱讀五選四：本大題共4小題，共8分。Doyouoftenforgetthingseasily？（1）______Don'tworry.Herearesomesimpleandusefulwaystoimproveyourmemoryeffectively.

（2）______Playchessorsolvepuzzlesfor15minuteseveryday.Theseactivitiesmakeitworkharderandkeepitactive，whichhelpsitstoreinformationbetter.Italsostopsyourbrainfromgettinglazyastimegoesby.

Haveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Eatmorenutsandfish.（3）______Agooddietcanprovidethebrainwiththefuelitneedstoworkwell.Thisisoneoftheeasiestwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.

Getenoughsleepeverynight.Trytosleepfor7to8hoursdaily.Duringsleep，thebrainorganizesthememoriesyougetintheday.（4）______Withthesesmallchanges，youcanhaveabettermemorysoon.

A.Giveyourbrainmoreexercise.

B.Areyouworriedaboutyourpoormemory？

C.Agoodrestwillhelpyourememberthingsclearly.

D.Drinkingwarmmilkbeforebedisgoodforyoursleep.

E.Theyarefullofhelpfulthingsthatsupportbrainhealth.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。Somethingunusualhappenedhereyesterdayafternoon.Asheavyrainbegantofallaround4p.m.，peoplerantofinda(5)place.Butoneelderlymandidnotleavethepark.Hecontinuedtosit(6)atastonechesstable.Hestayedthereforfourhours，gettingcompletelywetinthecoldrain.

Manypeoplewalkingbynoticedthemanandbecame(7)."Isawhimwhentherainstarted，andhewasstilltheretwohourslater，"saidMrs.Chen，alocalresident."Iwentoverandaskedifheneededan(8)oranyhelp.Hedidn'tseemtohearmeor(9)atme.Hewasjuststaringattheemptychessboard."Anotherpersonwassoworriedthathealmostcalledthepolice，thinkingthemanmightbeintrouble.

Ourreporterlaterlearnedthe(10)fortheman'sstrangeaction.Afriendoftheman，Mr.Lee，cametotheparktofindhim.He(11)thathisfriendwasahugechesslover."Weplayedagameearlier，andhe(12)thegamebecauseofonebadmove，"saidMr.Lee.Hewasveryclosetowinning.Hewasn'tangry，butheneededtimeto(13)hismistake.Whenhegetsfocusedonchess，heforgetsabouteverythingelse-evenabigstorm!"

(14)，ataround8o'clockintheevening，Mr.Leehelpedhisfriendtostandupandtheywalkedhometogether.Therainwasstopping，andtheparkwasquiet.Peoplewhosawthemleavefelthappyandrelieved.ItwasastrangeafternoonatGreenPark，yetittoldapowerfultruth—truefocusonahobbylikechessmakestheoutsideworldfadeaway.5.A.wet B.dry C.quiet D.noisy6.A.alone B.secretly C.quickly D.happily7.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.relaxed8.A.opinion B.umbrella C.onion D.image9.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookdown D.lookup10.A.reason B.result C.plan D.promise11.A.advised B.added C.pretended D.explained12.A.finished B.missed C.won D.lost13.A.thinkabout B.complainabout C.carefor D.dependon14.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Hopefully三、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共32分。AAreyouafanofZootopia？NowZootopia2isonatPandaCinema!Let'schecktheusefulinformationaboutthemovieandtickets.

Showtimes：DayShows：10：00-11：47/14：00-15：47

EveningShows：18：30-20：17/19：30-21：17

TicketPrice&PackagesTicketTypeDayShowEveningShowSingleTicket（Adult/Child）￥35￥40Package1（2children）￥50￥60Package2（2Adults）￥65￥70FamilyPackage（2Adults+1Child）￥95￥105DiscountNote：Childrenunder3：FREE；StudentID：10%OFF

Payment：NoCash（現(xiàn)金）？Noworry!Customerscanalsomakepaymentsinanotherthreeways：

bybankcard，WeChatorAlipay.

ImportantNotes：

1Childrenunder3mustsitwithaparent.

2Studentdiscountappliesonlytosingletickets（showStudentIDwhenbuying）.

3Packagescannotbecombinedwithotherdiscounts.15.HowmuchistheFamilyPackageforaneveningshow？______A.￥70. B.￥95. C.￥105. D.￥110.16.Howmanywayscancustomerspayforthetickets？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.StudentIDcanget20%OF

B.Childrenunder3needtobuyaticket.

C.ThemovieZootopia2lastsovertwohours.

D.Achildunder3mustsitnexttoaparent.18.Wherecanyoureadthistext？______A.Inasciencebook. B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inacinemaoronitswebsite. D.Inahistorymagazine.BInmanybigcitiestoday，moreandmorepeoplehavepets.Theylovetheircatsanddogs，buttheyareoftenverybusywithworkandstudy.So，aquestioncomesup：whocanhelptakecareoftheirfurry（毛茸茸的）animalfriendswhentheyarenotathome？Now，thereisagreatanswer.Anewtypeofjobisbecomingpopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople.It'scalledpetsitting.

So，whatdoesapetsitterdo？It'sasimplebutveryimportantjob.Apetsittergoestoanowner'shousewhentheownerisaway.Theygivethepetfreshfoodandwater.Theyalsoplaywiththeanimaltokeepithappyandactive.Sometimes，theyneedtocleanthepet'slivingarea.Oneofthebestpartsofthejobistakingphotosandvideosofthepet.Theysendtheseupdatestotheowners，sotheownersdon'tworryandcanseetheirpetishavingagoodtime.

Manyyoungpeoplelovethisjobforseveralreasons.First，theygettospendtimewithlovelyanimals.Theysaythefeelingofbeingneededbyafriendlydogoracutecatiswonderful.What'smore，thejobhasflexible（靈活的）hours.Thismeanstheycanworkonweekendsorduringholidays，whichisperfectforstudentsorpeoplewhoalreadyhaveanotherjob.Itisalsoagoodwaytoearnsomeextramoneywhiledoingsomethingfunandrewarding.

Asmorefamiliesincitiesgetpets，theneedforkindandtrustworthy（值得信賴的）petsittersisgrowingquickly.Thisnewjoboffersaperfectsolutionforbusyownersandahappyexperienceforyounganimallovers.19.Whoofthefollowingismostlikelytoneedapetsitter？______A.Oldpeopleinthebusycity. B.Studentswithoutanypets.

C.Busypetownersinthecity. D.Peoplewhoworkinsmalltowns.20.Whydopetsitterssendphotosandvideosofthepetstotheowners？______A.Toshowtheyarehard-working. B.Toshareinterestingpetstories.

C.Toasktheownersformoremoney. D.Tomaketheownersnotworry.21.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Petownersdon'tcareaboutthecostofpetsitting.

B.Therearetworeasonswhyyoungpeoplelovepetsitting.

C.Theneedforpetsitterswillkeepgrowinginthecomingyears.

D.Petsittersneedtogototheowners'houseswhentheyareaway.22.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowtoTakeCareofPets B.City'snewFurryHelpers

C.BusyPetOwnersinBigCities D.YoungPeople'sFavoriteJobsC①DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina，thestateofWeistartedastrongattackonthestateofZhao.Wei'sarmysurroundedZhao'scapitalcity，Handan.Zhao'ssoldierswerenotstrongenoughtofightback，andfoodinthecitywasalmostgone.TheKingofZhaohadnochoice，sohesentamessagetotheKingofQitoaskforhelp.

②TheKingofQidecidedtohelpZhao.Heaskedtwogenerals，SunBinandTianJi，toleadtheQiarmy.InsteadofgoingstraighttoHandantofightWei'sarmy，SunBinthoughtofastrategy：attackWei'sowncapitalcity，Daliang.HeknewthatmostofWei'ssoldierswereinZhao，soDaliangwasalmostundefended.

③TheQiarmyquietlymovedtoDaliangandstartedattackingit.WhentheWeigeneralheardthathiscapitalwasindanger，hequicklyledhistiredarmybackfromHandantosaveDaliang.Ontheirwayhome，theQiarmy，whichwashidingnearby，surprisedtheWeisoldiersinGuiling.TheWeiarmywastootiredtofightwell，sotheylostquickly.Inthisway，Handanwassavedwithoutabig，directfight.

④Thisfamousplan，called"BesiegingWeitoRescueZhao"，teachesusthatbeingcleverandthinkingcarefullycanbebetterthanusingonlystrength.Ithasbecomeawell-knownstoryinChinesehistory，remindingpeopletosolveproblemswithsmartideas，notjustforce.23.WhydidtheKingofZhaoasktheKingofQiforhelp？______A.BecauseZhaodidn'thaveanyfoodatall.

B.BecauseZhaodidn'thaveenoughsoldiers.

C.BecauseWei'sarmysurroundedZhao'scapitalcity.

D.BecauseZhaodidn'twanttofightagainstWeidirectly.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strategy"probablymeaninParagraph2？______A.Atoolusedinwar. B.Acleverandcarefulplan.

C.Asafeplacetolive. D.Agroupofbravesoldiers.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

①TheQiarmystartedtoattackDaliang

②Wei'sarmysurroundedHandan.

③TheQiarmysurprisedtheWeisoldiersinGuiling.

④TheWeigeneralmovedhisarmybackfromHandan.A.②→①→④→③ B.①→②→④→③ C.②→④→③→① D.①→③→②→④26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheabovetext？______A.Goforyourgoalwithallyourstrength.

B.Keepfightinguntiltheimpossibleisdone.

C.Riseearlyandpracticetoachievedreams.

D.Itisbettertofightsmartthantofighthard.D①Throughouthumanhistory，countlessinventionshavereshapedhowwelive，workandconnect.Whilemanyseeinventorsasexperiencedlabadults，someusefulcreationscamefromcurious，creativeyoungminds.Let'sexploretheirstories.

②In1873，15-year-oldChesterGreenwoodgotcoldearswhileskating.Heaskedhisgrandmatosew（縫）furontoawireloop（金屬環(huán)）hemade.Thefirstearmuffs（耳罩）wereborn，andtheyweresoonproducedinhisUShometown，providinglocaljobsfor60years.

③Blindsincechildhood，LouisBraillefoundtouchreadingtoolsforblindstudentslackingin1819.At15，headaptedsoldiers'night-writingintotheBraillesystem—araised-dotcodethatletsvisuallyimpairedpeoplereadandwritefreely.Itisstillusedworldwidetoday.

④In1905，11-year-oldFrankEppersonhadahappyaccident：heleftamixeddrinkwithastickoutsideovernight.Thecoldfrozeit，andthefirstPopsiclecameintobeing.

⑤MargaretE.Knight，anotheryounghero，designedalife-savingdeviceforpaperbagmachinesafterseeingaworkergetinjured，makingfactoryworksafernationwide.

⑥Theseyounginventorstellusageisn'taproblemforcreativity.Anyone，nomatterhowyoung，canmaketheworldbetterwithcarefulwatching，kindnessandcourage.27.WhydidChesterGreenwoodinventearmuffs？______A.Becausehisgrandmawasgoodatsewing.

B.Becausehewasgoodatinventingthings.

C.Becausehisearsfeltcoldwhenhewasskating.

D.Becausehewantedtomakemoneyforhishometown.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabove？______A.Allusefulinventionsweremadebyyoungpeople.

B.LouisBraille'sinventionhelpstheblindreadandwrite.

C.Younginventorsneedtoworkinlabstocreatenewthings.

D.MargaretKnight'sinventionwasbornfromahappyaccident.29.Howisthetextorganized？（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2，…）______A. B.

C. D.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroducethehistoryofsomegreatinventions.

B.Toexplainhowtobecomeasuccessfulyounginventor.

C.Tocomparetheinventionsmadebyyoungandadultinventors.

D.Toencourageyoungpeopletobecreativeandmakeinventions.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。31.Anoldsayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."Ilearneditstruemeaningduringmysix-monthexchangestudyinRussialastyear.

Oneday，IinvitedChinesefriendstoalocalrestaurantinMoscow.ExcitedaftervisitingRedSquare，wechattedloudlytolivenupthemood.Butthewaitercameoverthreetimes，askingustospeaksoftly.InChina，hostsusuallycreatelivelyatmospheresatmeals，butinRussia，peoplekeepquietinpubliceateriestoshowpolitenesstoothers.Thatwasmyfirsttasteofcultureshock.

Later，moreshocksfollowed.IoftenfelthomesickforChinesefood，missingthespicytastethatwerenowheretofindinMoscow；schoollifewasdifferenttoo--Russianclassmatespreferredindependentstudy，whileweChinesestudentslikedgroupdiscussions.

Theseexperiencestaughtmethatculturaldifferencesarepartoflife.Insteadoffeelingconfused，weshouldfacethemwithanopenmind.Afterall，understandingdifferentculturesmakesourworldricher.(1)Howlongdidtheexchangestudylast？

______(2)WheredidthewriterinvitehisChinesefriends？

______(3)Howmanycultureshocksdidthewritermeetduringhisexchangestudy？

______(4)Doyouthinkit'simportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures？Whyorwhynot？（Write30wordsormore）

______五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。32.HowJunkDataHarmsaDigitalMind

Doyoulovefastfood？Burgers，chipsandsweetsaretasty，butifyouonlyeatthem，youwillfeelsick.Yourbrainandbodyneedhealthyfood(1)vegetables，fishandnutstogrowstrong.Believeitornot，ArtificialIntelligence，orAI，isjustlikeahumanchild.Itneeds"healthyfood"(2)（stay）smarttoo.

Ofcourse，AIdoesn'teatwithamouth.Instead，it"eats"information-readingmillionsofwebsites，bookstolearnabouttheworld.Goodinformationmakesit(3)（intelligence）：itcananswerquestions，writeshorttextsorhelpwithstudies.Thisislikeeating(4)healthymeal.

Butthere'smuchjunk（垃圾）dataonline—fakestories，wronganswersandsilly(5)（message）.Anewstudyshowssomethingveryworrying.WhenAIreadstoomuchofthisjunk，itgetsakindof"brainsickness".Scientists(6)（do）threesmalltestssofar，andallofthemhaveshownthisbadresult(7)（clear）.

TheAIbecomesmuchslowerinthinkingveryquickly.Itsabilitytothinkgets(8)（bad）thanbefore.Itstartstomakemistakes(9)losesmemory.

Thefirstandworstthing：thedamageispermanent（永久的）.The(10)（two）problemisthatthisdamageisirreversible（不可逆的）—humanscangetbetterbyeatingwell，butAI'sdamagecannotbefixed.Evengoodbookscan'thelpitrecover.(1)

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六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。33.假定你是李輝，你的外國好友Mike給你發(fā)來一封郵件。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀這封郵件并寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）感謝信任；

（2）談?wù)勄?/p>